Ongoing series explained

In comics, an ongoing series is a series that runs indefinitely.^{[1] [2] [3]} This is in contrast to limited series (a series intended to end after a certain number of issues thus limited), a one shot (a comic book which is not a part of an ongoing series), a graphic novel, or a trade paperback, but a series of graphic novels may be considered ongoing as well.^[4] The term may also informally refer to a current or incomplete limited series with a predetermined number of issues.

Characteristics

An ongoing series is traditionally published on a fixed schedule, typically monthly or bimonthly but many factors can cause an issue to be published late. In the past, the schedule was often maintained with the use of fill-in issues (usually by a different creative team, sometimes hurting quality), but increasingly the practice has been to simply delay publication.

An ongoing "might run for decades and hundreds of issues or be canceled after only a handful of issues". When an ongoing series ceases to be published because the story has ended, it may be called "finished". If it ceases to be published because of low sales, editorial decisions, publisher bankruptcy, or other reasons, it is "cancelled".^[5] An ending might be written for the last issues of a cancelled series, or the series may simply disappear without warning and never return.^{[6] [7] [8]}

If a series ceases to be published, but may be published again, it is called "on hiatus". Many series are placed "on hiatus" but do not return even after several years.

For series that are creator owned, the copyright holder has the option of approaching other publishers to see if they would be open to resuming the title under their imprint. For instance, Usagi Yojimbo has had four consecutive publishers.

Examples

Examples of ongoing series

• Action Comics;^[9] "a series that has been published nearly continuously since 1938".
• Detective Comics; the first volume was published from 1937 to 2011 and then later continued in 2016. The series published 881 issues between 1937 and 2011 and is the longest continuously published comic book in the United States.^{[10] [11]}

Examples of limited series

• 52

Examples of finished series

• Cerebus the Aardvark
• The Sandman
• Preacher
• God Is Dead
• The Walking Dead
• Lumberjanes; originally planned as an eight-part limited series, the comic was made an ongoing series following strong sales and critical acclaim.^{[12] [13]} The comic series came to a close after 75 issues with a one-shot finale in December 2020, ending its six-year-run.^{[14] [15]}
• Mickey Mouse; a Disney comic book series that first appeared in 1943 as part of the Four Color one-shot series. It received its own numbering system with issue #28 (December 1952),^[16] and after many iterations with various publishers, ended with #330 (June 2017) from IDW Publishing.

Examples of cancelled series

• Slingers
• Justice League International
• Dungeons & Dragons: Fell's Five^[17]

Examples of relaunched series

• Superman (at least one relaunch in 1987 and 2011)
• The Amazing Spider-Man (relaunched in 1999 and re-numbered to original numbering beginning with #59 (500))
• Fantastic Four (relaunched in 1996 and again in 1997 as well as 2012)
• Avengers (relaunched in 1996, 1997, 2010 and 2012)
• Fallen Angel (cancelled by DC Comics, subsequently relaunched by IDW Publishing)

Notes and References

1. Web site: December 7, 2016. Formats & Definitions. 2021-04-02. www.freecomicbookday.com.
2. Web site: Beinecke Cataloging Manual - Comics and Graphic Novels. 2021-04-02. beinecke1.library.yale.edu.
3. Book: Phoenix, Jack. Maximizing the Impact of Comics in Your Library: Graphic Novels, Manga, and More. 2020. 978-1-4408-6886-3. Santa Barbara, California. 4–12. 1141029685.
4. Web site: Plummer. Jessica. 2017-08-24. Trades, Runs, Variants, and More: A Guide to Comics Terminology. 2021-04-02. BOOK RIOT. en-US.
5. Book: Serchay, David S.. The Librarian's Guide to Graphic Novels for Children and Tweens. 2008. Neal-Schuman Publishers. 978-1-55570-626-5. New York. 3–24. 212375709.
6. Web site: 2021-01-02. 10 DC Storylines Cancelled Before Their Ending (& Why). 2021-04-03. CBR. en-US.
7. Web site: Sneddon. Laura. 2013-04-29. The End of I, Vampire and the Cancellation of Creativity. 2021-04-03. The Beat. en-US.
8. Web site: Barajas. Henry. 2017-12-20. Marvel cancels several ongoing comics, including Hawkeye and Gwenpool. 2021-04-03. SYFY WIRE. en.
9. Web site: 2020-06-20. The Comic Book Glossary: 30 Terms Every Fan and Collector Needs to Know. 2021-04-02. whatNerd. en-US.
10. Web site: July 25, 2009. Detective Comics recognized by Guinness World Records as longest-running comic book periodical. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120724014827/http://www.dccomics.com/blog/2009/07/25/detective-comics-recognized-by-guinness-world-records-as-longest-running-comic-book-periodical. July 24, 2012. April 22, 2012. DC Comics. DC Comics President and Publisher Paul Levitz accepted an award on behalf of DC from the Guinness World Records, recognizing Detective Comics as the longest-running comic book periodical in the United States of America..
11. Action Comics amassed more individual issues, 904 in total, despite launching a year after Detective due to 42 issues (#601–642) in 1988–89 that were published weekly, and because of Detective Comics bimonthly run from 1973 to 1975. The American record-holder for most issues published is Dell Comics' Four Color series, which amassed more than 1,300 issues over a 23-year run.
12. Web site: Starkings. Abraham Riesman, Heidi MacDonald, Sarah Boxer, Jeet Heer, Fred Van Lente, Brian Cronin, Charles Hatfield, Christopher Spaide, Joshua Rivera, Klaus Janson, Mark Morales, Richard. 2018-04-16. The 100 Most Influential Pages in Comic Book History. 2021-04-02. Vulture. en-us.
13. News: 2014-10-17. Interview: Shannon Watters on Lumberjanes. Icv2.com. 2014-11-14.
14. Web site: Arvedon. Jon. September 17, 2020. BOOM! Studios' Lumberjanes to End in December. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918111918/https://www.cbr.com/boom-studios-lumberjanes-ending/. September 18, 2020. October 8, 2020. CBR.
15. Web site: Johnston. Rich. September 17, 2020. Lumberjanes Comes To An End In December 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201008141620/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/lumberjanes-comes-to-an-end-in-december-2020/. October 8, 2020. October 8, 2020. Bleeding Cool.
16. Book: Comics through time: a history of icons, idols, and ideas.. 2014. M. Keith Booker. 978-0-313-39751-6. Santa Barbara, California. 896826610.
17. Web site: 2020-06-03. 10 Best Comic Books/Graphic Novels Any D&D Player Should Read. 2021-04-01. CBR. en-US.