Omu Okwei Explained

Omu Okwei
Other Names:Okwei of Osomari
Birth Date:1872
Nationality:Nigeria
Citizenship:Nigerian
omu of the Osomari
Spouse:Joseph Allagoa,Opene of Abo
Children:peter
Parents:Prince Osuna Afubeho

Omu Okwei, otherwise known as Okwei of Osomari (1872–1943), was a Nigerian queen merchant from Osomari.

Life and career

Omu Okwei was born in 1872 to Igbo Prince Osuna Afubeho and one of his wives, a granddaughter of Abo king Obi Ossai. At the age of nine, her mother sent her to live among the Igala with one of her aunts. She learned basic business practices, and traded fruits, yams and poultry. When she was 15, following the death of her father, she lived with her mother at Atani, a city on the Niger River.[1]

In 1889, she married Joseph Allagoa, a trader from Brass.[2] Her family disapproved of her choice and did not give her a dowry. The couple had a child, Joseph, and divorced the following year. She traversed the Niger River, selling clothing, pots, and lamps. She exchanged the merchandise for food which she then sold to Europeans. In 1895 she married Opene of Abo, whose mother was Okwenu Ezewene (1896–1904), another wealthy woman trader. Okwei had a second son, Peter.[1]

The British colonial government formalized male institutions while undermining those of the women. Officials issued warrants to men that gave them the authority to sit in Native courts. Okwei was one of few women who were offered a warrant and served in the Onitsha Native Court from 1912 until the 1930s.[3]

She was given the title of omu of the Osomari in August 1935. In the traditional dual-sex government, the omu was the apex leader of the congress of women leaders, overseeing women's affairs and settling disputes.[1]

She was elected Market Queen, Chairwoman of the Council of Mothers after amassing a fortune. She was the last merchant queen before the British replaced the Council of Mothers' traditional role supervising retailing.[1] [4] Okwei died in 1943 in Onitsha, Nigeria.[1] She is the great great grandmother of Nigerian-British singer Ikstarr.[5]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Commire. Anne. Okwei of Osomari (1872–1943). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 1999. Yorkin Publications. Waterford, Connecticut. 0-7876-4080-8. registration.
  2. Book: Madam Omu Okwei . Aka. Jubril Olabode. Nigerian Women of Distinction, Honour and Exemplary Presidential Qualities. 2012. Trafford Publishing. 978-1-4669-1554-1. 176. https://books.google.com/books?id=A0I5gsKiDasC&dq=Omu%20Okwei%20of%20Osomari&pg=PA176.
  3. Book: Chuku. Gloria. The Igbo Intellectual Tradition: Creative Conflict in African and African Diasporic Thought. 2013. Palgrave Macmillan. New York. 978-1-137-31129-0. 16.
  4. Book: Uglow, Jenni S.. Jenny Uglow. The International Dictionary of Women's Biography. 1985. Continuum. New York. 0-8264-0192-9. 352. Okwei, Omu.
  5. Web site: Dan Anazi . ikstarr-Without artistic integrity you have no legacy . The Guardian Newspaper . The Guardian Newspaper . 22 November 2020 . 7 November 2020.