Ombudsman (Tonga) Explained

The Tongan Ombudsman is a constitutional officer in Tonga tasked with investigating maladministration. Established as the Commissioner for Public Relations Act in 2001, the office was renamed to Ombudsman in 2016, and given constitutional status in 2021.

The Ombudsman is appointed by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga with the consent of the Legislative Assembly for a term of 5 years.[1] The current acting Ombudsman is ʻAlisi Afeaki Taumoepeau.[2]

History

In 1998 the Tongan government established the Interim Government Committee on Public Complaints inside the Ministry of Justice to "promote quality service delivery, good administration (fair and responsive), accountability and good governance within government".[3] This was followed in 2001 by legislation establishing a Commissioner for Public Relations.[4] The Commissioner was appointed by the King of Tonga[5] for a term of five years,[6] and had the function of investigating any act, decision, recommendation, or omission relating to a matter of administration by specified government agencies.[7] Where the government's actions were unlawful, unreasonable, unjust, oppressive, or wrong, the Commissioner could make recommendations to the agency, and could report them to the Prime Minister and Privy Council of Tonga.[8]

Siaosi Taimani ʻAho was appointed as the first Commissioner.[3] On his retirement in 2004, he recommended that the office be given greater powers to compel government agencies to release information.[9] The position was then filled by a number of short-term appointments. When Penisimani Tavalu Fonua retired in November 2006, the position was left vacant until ʻAisea Taumoepeau was appointed in 2014.[3]

Legislation in 2016 renamed the position to that of Ombudsman,[10] shifted the power of appointment to the Speaker and Legislative Assembly, and expanded the list of government agencies that fell within the Ombudsman's jurisdiction.[11] [12] [13] Further legislation passed in 2018 and assented in 2021 added the office to the Constitution of Tonga.[14] [3]

List of Ombudsmen

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OMBUDSMAN ACT . Attorney General of Tonga . 13 February 2023.
  2. Web site: 'Alisi Taumoepeau sworn in as Interim Ombudsman . Matangi Tonga . 10 February 2023 . 11 February 2023.
  3. Web site: Ombudsman gains constitutional status after journey of two decades . Matangi Tonga . Pesi Fonua . 20 August 2021 . 13 February 2023.
  4. Web site: Commissioner for Public Relations Act 2001 . PACLII . 31 August 2001 . 13 February 2023.
  5. Commissioner for Public Relations Act 2001, section 3.
  6. Commissioner for Public Relations Act 2001, section 5.
  7. Commissioner for Public Relations Act 2001, section 11.
  8. Commissioner for Public Relations Act 2001, section 18.
  9. Web site: Tonga's Commissioner for Public Relations asks for greater powers . RNZ . 23 June 2004 . 13 February 2023.
  10. Web site: Commissioner for Public Relations (Amendment) Act 2016 . PACLII . 24 November 2016 . 13 February 2023.
  11. Commissioner for Public Relations (Amendment) Act 2016, section 20
  12. Web site: Tonga finally has Ombudsman . RNZ . 21 March 2017 . 13 February 2023.
  13. Web site: ‘Aisea Taumoepeau, Tonga’s first Ombudsman . Matangi Tonga . 16 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170316070610/http://matangitonga.to/2017/03/16/aisea-taumoepeau-tonga-s-first-ombudsman . 16 March 2017.
  14. Web site: Act of Constitution of Tonga (Amendment) Act 2018 . PACLII . 29 July 2021 . 13 February 2023.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ombudsman (Tonga)".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.