Bids for the Olympic Games explained

National Olympic Committees that wish to host an Olympic Games select cities within their territories to put forth bids for the Olympic Games. The staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid. Since the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of the Ancient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivaled for selection as host of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games.51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, three in Oceania, nine in North America and all the others in Western Europe. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics.

Due recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made at IOC Sessions between seven to eleven years from the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and Los Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the 2032 Summer Olympics were awarded to Brisbane on 21 July 2021. The last host city decision was the 2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded to Salt Lake City on 24 July 2024.

IOC – IPC co-operation

Even with completely different stories, but with common goals, the approach to the Paralympic Games that began in the late 1980s and progressively evolved into a joint organization made during the 1992 Summer Paralympics, held in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain, the 1994 Winter Paralympics held in Lillehammer, Norway, the 1998 Winter Paralympics held in Nagano, Japan, and the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games were the bridges to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to sign in June 2001, an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games starting from the bid process for the 2008 Summer Paralympics.[1] However, the Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC) and Athens 2004 Organizing Committee (ATHOC) instead chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" for both events.The agreement was adjusted in 2003 and their first extension was signed in June 2006.[1]

Games of the Olympiad

See main article: List of bids for the Summer Olympics.

First system era

Games Year Bid party Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
I1896Athens Awarded to host the Games of the I Olympiad (sole bid)23 June 1894
II1900Paris Awarded to host the Games of the II Olympiad (sole bid)23 June 1894
III1904Chicago United States Awarded to host the Games of the III Olympiad (moved to St. Louis)22 May 1901
St. Louis
IV1908Rome Awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad (reattributed) June 1904
London Inherently awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad
Not selected to host the games
V1912Stockholm Sweden Awarded to host the Games of the V Olympiad (sole bid)27 May 1909
VI1916Berlin Awarded to host the Games of the VI Olympiad (cancelled) 27 May 1912
Not selected to host the games
VII1920Antwerp Belgium 5 April 1919
Not selected to host the games
Withdrew during the host selection process
VIII1924Paris 2 June 1921
Not selected to host the games
IX1928Amsterdam Netherlands 2 June 1921
Not selected to host the games
X1932Los Angeles United States Awarded to host the Games of the X Olympiad (sole bid)9 April 1923
XI1936Berlin Germany Awarded to host the Games of the XI Olympiad (43 votes)13 May 1931
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Withdrew during the host selection process
Germany
Germany
Germany
XII1940 Tokyo Awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (relinquished) 31 July 193635th in Berlin, Germany
Helsinki Finland Inherently awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (cancelled)
Not selected to host the games
Not selected to host the games
XIII1944 London United Kingdom Awarded to host the Games of the XIII Olympiad (20 votes; cancelled) 9 June 193938th in London
Eliminated in the first voting (11 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
XIV1948London United Kingdom September 1946
Not selected to host the games
Philadelphia
Baltimore
XV1952Helsinki Finland Awarded to host the Games of the XV Olympiad (15 votes)21 June 1947
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
XVI1956Melbourne Australia Awarded to host the Games of the XVI Olympiad (21 votes)28 April 1949
Eliminated in the fourth voting (20 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (4 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
XVII1960Rome Italy Awarded to host the Games of the XVII Olympiad (35 votes)15 June 1955
Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (11 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (1 vote)
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes)
XVIII1964Tokyo Japan Awarded to host the Games of the XVIII Olympiad (34 votes)26 May 1959
Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
XIX1968Mexico City Mexico Awarded to host the Games of the XIX Olympiad (30 votes)18 October 1963
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
XX1972Munich Germany Awarded to host the Games of the XX Olympiad (31 votes)26 April 1966
Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (13 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
XXI1976Montreal Canada Awarded to host the Games of the XXI Olympiad (41 votes)12 May 1970
Eliminated in the second voting (28 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes)
XXII1980Moscow Awarded to host the Games of the XXII Olympiad (39 votes)23 October 1974
Eliminated in the first voting (20 votes)
XXIII1984Los Angeles United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXIII Olympiad (sole bid)18 May 1978
XXIV1988Seoul Awarded to host the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (52 votes)30 September 1981
Eliminated in the first voting (27 votes)
XXV1992Barcelona Spain Awarded to host the Games of the XXV Olympiad (47 votes)17 October 1986
Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (10 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
XXVI1996Atlanta United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXVI Olympiad (51 votes)18 September 1990
Eliminated in the fifth voting (35 votes)
Eliminated in the fourth voting (22 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (16 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XXVII2000Sydney Australia Awarded to host the Games of the XXVII Olympiad (45 votes)23 September 1993
Eliminated in the fourth voting (43 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (11 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Withdrew during the host selection process

Second system era

Games Year Bid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
XXVIII2004Athens Greece Awarded to host the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (66 votes)9 May 1997106th in Lausanne, Switzerland
Eliminated in the fourth voting (41 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (20 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (19 votes)
Eliminated in the run-off voting (44 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXIX2008Beijing China Awarded to host the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (56 votes)13 July 2001
Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (18 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXX2012London United Kingdom Awarded to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad (54 votes)6 July 2005
Eliminated in the fourth voting (50 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (31 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (15 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXXI2016Rio de Janeiro Brazil Awarded to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (66 votes)2 October 2009
Eliminated in the third voting (32 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (20 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXXII2020Tokyo Japan Awarded to host the Games of the XXXII Olympiad (60 votes)7 September 2013 125th in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes)
Eliminated in the run-off voting (49 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXXIII
&<br/>XXXIV
2024
&<br/>2028
Paris France Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (unanimous vote)13 September 2017131st in Lima, Peru
Los Angeles United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad (unanimous vote)
Withdrew during the candidature stage

Third system era

Games Year Bid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
XXXV2032Brisbane Awarded to host the Games of the XXXV Olympiad (72 votes)21 July 2021138th in Tokyo, Japan[2]
XXXVI2036
Indonesia
TBA

Olympic Winter Games

See main article: List of bids for the Winter Olympics.

First system era

Games Year Bid party Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
I1924Chamonix Awarded to host the I Olympic Winter Games (sole bid)2 June 1921
II1928St. Moritz Switzerland 5 June 1926
Not selected to host the games
III1932Lake Placid United States 10 April 1929
Not selected to host the games
IV1936Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany 7 June 1933
Not selected to host the games
Not selected to host the games
V1940Sapporo Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (sole bid; relinquished) 9 June 1937
St. Moritz Switzerland Secondly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (withdrew)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Germany Thirdly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (cancelled)
1944Cortina d'Ampezzo Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (16 votes; cancelled) 9 June 1939
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
1948St. Moritz Switzerland September 1946
Not selected to host the games
VI1952Oslo Norway Awarded to host the VI Olympic Winter Games (17 votes) 21 June 1947
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
VII1956Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy Awarded to host the VII Olympic Winter Games (31 votes) 28 April 1949
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
VIII1960Squaw Valley United States Awarded to host the VIII Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) 16 June 1955
Eliminated in the second voting (30 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes)
IX1964Innsbruck Austria Awarded to host the IX Olympic Winter Games (48 votes) 28 April 1959
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
X1968Grenoble France Awarded to host the X Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) 28 January 1964
Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (14 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes)
XI1972Sapporo Japan Awarded to host the XI Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) 26 April 1966
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XII1976Denver United States Awarded to host the XII Olympic Winter Games (39 votes; withdrew) 12 May 1970
Innsbruck Austria
Eliminated in the third voting (30 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
XIII1980Lake Placid United States Awarded to host the XIII Olympic Winter Games (sole bid) 23 October 1974
Withdrew during the host selection process
XIV1984Sarajevo Awarded to host the XIV Olympic Winter Games (39 votes) 18 May 1978
Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
XV1988Calgary Canada Awarded to host the XV Olympic Winter Games (48 votes) 30 September 1981
Eliminated in the second voting (31 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes)
XVI1992Albertville France Awarded to host the XVI Olympic Winter Games (51 votes) 17 October 1986
Eliminated in the fifth voting (25 votes)
Eliminated in the fifth voting (9 votes)
Eliminated in the run-off voting (40 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (7 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
XVII1994Lillehammer Norway Awarded to host the XVII Olympic Winter Games (45 votes) 15 September 1988
Eliminated in the third voting (39 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes)
XVIII1998Nagano Japan Awarded to host the XVIII Olympic Winter Games (46 votes) 15 June 1991
Eliminated in the fourth voting (42 votes)
Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes)
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Eliminated in the run-off voting (29 votes)

Second system era

Games Year Bid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
XIX2002Salt Lake City United States Awarded to host the XIX Olympic Winter Games (54 votes) 16 June 1995
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XX2006Turin Italy Awarded to host the XX Olympic Winter Games (53 votes) 16 June 1999
Eliminated in the first voting (36 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXI2010Vancouver Canada Awarded to host the XXI Olympic Winter Games (56 votes) 2 July 2003
Eliminated in the second voting (53 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Withdrew during the candidature stage
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXII2014Sochi Awarded to host the XXII Olympic Winter Games (51 votes) 4 July 2007
Eliminated in the second voting (47 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes)
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXIII2018Pyeongchang Awarded to host the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (63 votes) 6 July 2011
Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes)
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XXIV2022Beijing China Awarded to host the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (44 votes) 31 July 2015
Eliminated in the first voting (40 votes)
Withdrew during the candidature stage
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
XXV2026Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy Awarded to host the XXV Olympic Winter Games (47 votes) 24 June 2019
Eliminated in the first voting (34 votes)
Withdrew during the candidature stage
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage

Third system era

Games Year Bid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
Result Final selection process Note
City NOCs Date IOC Session
XXVI
&<br/> XXVII
2030
&<br/> 2034
French Alps France Awarded to host the XXVI Olympic Winter Games (84 votes)24 July 2024142nd in Paris, France
Salt Lake City United States Awarded to host the XXVII Olympic Winter Games (83 votes)
Switzerland Did not advance to the 2030/2034 dialogue phase, but in dialogue to potentially host the XXVIII Olympic Winter Games
Did not advance to the dialogue phase
Withdrew
Canada
France
Switzerland
Italy
Japan

Bidding cities

City CountryGames of the Olympiad Olympic Winter Games Total
1 (2010)1 (0)
Buenos Aires4 (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004)4 (0)
Brisbane 2 (1992, 2032)2 (1)
Melbourne 2 (1956, 1996)2 (1)
Hobart1 (2020)[3] 1 (1)
Sydney1 (2000)1 (1)
2 (2002, 2026)2 (0)
Innsbruck 3 (1960, 1964, 1976)3 (2)
1 (2006)1 (0)
2 (2010, 2014)2 (0)
1 (1964)1 (0)
Baku2 (2016, 2020)2 (0)
Antwerp Belgium1 (1920)1 (1)
3 (1916, 1960, 1964)3 (0)
Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina2 (1984, 2010)2 (1)
Brasilia1 (2000)1 (0)
Rio de Janeiro 4 (1936, 2004, 2012, 2016)4 (1)
Sofia3 (1992, 1994, 2014)3 (0)
1 (1972)1 (0)
Calgary 5 (1964, 1968, 1988, 2026)5 (1)
2 (1976, 1980)2 (0)
Montreal 4 (1944, 1956, 1972, 1976)4 (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956)8 (1)
1 (2002)1 (0)
2 (1996, 2008)2 (0)
Vancouver 4 (1976, 1980, 2010, 2030)4 (1)
Beijing China2 (2000, 2008)1 (2022)3 (2)
Harbin1 (2010)1 (0)
3 (1920, 2008, 2012)3 (0)
Prague2 (1924, 2016)2 (0)
Egypt2 (1916, 1936)2 (0)
1 (2008)1 (0)
Helsinki Finland5 (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952)1 (2006)5 (1)
3 (1964, 1968, 1972)3 (0)
1 (1976)1 (0)
Albertville France1 (1992)1 (1)
1 (2018)1 (0)
Chamonix 2 (1924)1 (1)
French Alps1 (2030)1 (1)
Grenoble 1 (1968)1 (1)
Lille1 (2004)1 (0)
Lyon2 (1920, 1968)2 (0)
Paris 6 (1900, 1924, 1992, 2008, 2012, 2024)6 (3)
1 (2014)1 (0)
1 (1992)1 (0)
Berlin 4 (1908, 1916, 1936, 2000)4 (1)
1 (1936)1 (0)
1 (1936)1 (0)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen 3 (1936, 1940, 1960)3 (1)
1 (2024)1 (0)
1 (2012)1 (0)
Munich 1 (1972)1 (2018)2 (1)
1 (1936)1 (0)
Birmingham1 (1992)1 (0)
London 4 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012)4 (3)
2 (1996, 2000)2 (0)
Athens Greece4 (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004)4 (2)
6 (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024)6 (0)
TBA1 (2036)1 (0)
1 (2036)1 (0)
1 (1936)1 (0)
Aosta2 (1998, 2030)1 (0)
Cortina d'Ampezzo 6 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 2026)6 (2)
Milan 2 (1908, 2000)1 (2026)3 (1)
Rome 9 (1908, 1924, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1960, 2004, 2020, 2024)9 (1)
1 (2002)1 (0)
Turin 1 (2006)1 (1)
Nagano Japan1 (1998)1 (1)
Nagoya1 (1988)1 (0)
Osaka1 (2008)1 (0)
Sapporo 6 (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984, 2026, 2030)5 (1)
Tokyo 5 (1940, 1960, 1964, 2016, 2020)5 (2)
2 (2014, 2022)2 (0)
Kuala Lumpur1 (2008)1 (0)
Mexico City Mexico3 (1956, 1960, 1968)3 (1)
Amsterdam Netherlands6 (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992)6 (1)
Lillehammer Norway2 (1992, 1994)2 (1)
Oslo 5 (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 2022)5 (1)
1 (2022)1 (0)
1 (2006)1 (0)
1 (2004)1 (0)
Doha2 (2016, 2020)2 (0)
Moscow 3 (1976, 1980, 2012)3 (1)
1 (2004)1 (0)
Sochi 2 (2010, 2014)2 (1)
2 (1992, 1996)2 (0)
2 (2002, 2006)2 (0)
1 (2004)1 (0)
Pyeongchang 3 (2010, 2014, 2018)3 (1)
Seoul 1 (1988)1 (1)
Barcelona Spain4 (1924, 1936, 1940, 1992)1 (2030)5 (1)
4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014)4 (0)
4 (1972, 2012, 2016, 2020)4 (0)
2 (2004, 2008)2 (0)
2 (2026, 2030)2 (0)
2 (1988, 1992)2 (0)
1 (1984)1 (0)
3 (1994, 1998, 2002)3 (0)
Stockholm 2 (1912, 2004)3 (2022, 2026, 2030)5 (1)
1 (2010)1 (0)
1 (1928)1 (0)
1 (1928)1 (0)
Lausanne4 (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960)4 (0)
4 (1976, 2002, 2006, 2026)4 (0)
Valais1 (2030)1 (0)
St. Moritz 5 (1928, 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960)5 (2)
Bangkok1 (2008)1 (0)
1 (2026)1 (0)
6 (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020, 2036)6 (0)
1 (2022)1 (0)
2 (1992, 1994)2 (0)
Atlanta 2 (1920, 1996)2 (1)
1 (1948)1 (0)
1 (1932)1 (0)
4 (1904, 1952, 1956, 2016)4 (0)
2 (1916, 1920)2 (0)
1 (1956)1 (0)
Denver2 (1932, 1976)2 (0)
7 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972)7 (0)
1 (1932)1 (0)
Lake Placid 6 (1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1968, 1980)6 (2)
Los Angeles 10 (1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1976, 1980, 1984, 2028)10 (3)
3 (1948, 1952, 1956)1 (1932)4 (0)
1 (2012)1 (0)
4 (1920, 1948, 1952, 1956)4 (0)
Salt Lake City 4 (1972, 1998, 2002, 2034)4 (1)
1 (1956)1 (0)
Squaw Valley 1 (1960)1 (1)
St. Louis 1 (1904)1 (1)
1 (1932)1 (0)
1 (1936)1 (0)
Tashkent1 (2000)1 (0)

Trivia

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.paralympic.org/IPC/IPC-IOC_Co-operation.html IPC-IOC Co-operation
  2. Web site: Ben Westcott and Homero De la Fuente. Australian city named 'preferred host' for 2032 Olympics. 2021-02-26. CNN.
  3. News: Hobart's greatest event that never happened . The Mercury . Hobart .