National Olympic Committees that wish to host an Olympic Games select cities within their territories to put forth bids for the Olympic Games. The staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid. Since the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of the Ancient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivaled for selection as host of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games.51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, three in Oceania, nine in North America and all the others in Western Europe. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics.
Due recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made at IOC Sessions between seven to eleven years from the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and Los Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the 2032 Summer Olympics were awarded to Brisbane on 21 July 2021. The last host city decision was the 2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded to Salt Lake City on 24 July 2024.
Even with completely different stories, but with common goals, the approach to the Paralympic Games that began in the late 1980s and progressively evolved into a joint organization made during the 1992 Summer Paralympics, held in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain, the 1994 Winter Paralympics held in Lillehammer, Norway, the 1998 Winter Paralympics held in Nagano, Japan, and the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games were the bridges to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to sign in June 2001, an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games starting from the bid process for the 2008 Summer Paralympics.[1] However, the Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC) and Athens 2004 Organizing Committee (ATHOC) instead chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" for both events.The agreement was adjusted in 2003 and their first extension was signed in June 2006.[1]
See main article: List of bids for the Summer Olympics.
Games | Year | Bid party | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
I | 1896 | Athens | Awarded to host the Games of the I Olympiad (sole bid) | 23 June 1894 | |||
II | 1900 | Paris | Awarded to host the Games of the II Olympiad (sole bid) | 23 June 1894 | |||
III | 1904 | United States | Awarded to host the Games of the III Olympiad (moved to St. Louis) | 22 May 1901 | |||
St. Louis | |||||||
IV | 1908 | Awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad (reattributed) | June 1904 | ||||
London | Inherently awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad | ||||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
V | 1912 | Stockholm | Sweden | Awarded to host the Games of the V Olympiad (sole bid) | 27 May 1909 | ||
Awarded to host the Games of the VI Olympiad (cancelled) | 27 May 1912 | ||||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
VII | 1920 | Antwerp | Belgium | 5 April 1919 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
Withdrew during the host selection process | |||||||
VIII | 1924 | Paris | 2 June 1921 | ||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
IX | 1928 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2 June 1921 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
X | 1932 | Los Angeles | United States | Awarded to host the Games of the X Olympiad (sole bid) | 9 April 1923 | ||
XI | 1936 | Berlin | Germany | Awarded to host the Games of the XI Olympiad (43 votes) | 13 May 1931 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Withdrew during the host selection process | |||||||
Germany | |||||||
Germany | |||||||
Germany | |||||||
Awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (relinquished) | 31 July 1936 | 35th in Berlin, Germany | |||||
Inherently awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (cancelled) | |||||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
Awarded to host the Games of the XIII Olympiad (20 votes; cancelled) | 9 June 1939 | 38th in London | |||||
Eliminated in the first voting (11 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote) | |||||||
XIV | 1948 | London | United Kingdom | September 1946 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
Philadelphia | |||||||
Baltimore | |||||||
XV | 1952 | Helsinki | Finland | Awarded to host the Games of the XV Olympiad (15 votes) | 21 June 1947 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote) | |||||||
XVI | 1956 | Melbourne | Australia | Awarded to host the Games of the XVI Olympiad (21 votes) | 28 April 1949 | ||
Eliminated in the fourth voting (20 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (4 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (no vote) | |||||||
XVII | 1960 | Rome | Italy | Awarded to host the Games of the XVII Olympiad (35 votes) | 15 June 1955 | ||
Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (11 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (1 vote) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes) | |||||||
XVIII | 1964 | Tokyo | Japan | Awarded to host the Games of the XVIII Olympiad (34 votes) | 26 May 1959 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes) | |||||||
XIX | 1968 | Mexico City | Mexico | Awarded to host the Games of the XIX Olympiad (30 votes) | 18 October 1963 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes) | |||||||
XX | 1972 | Munich | Germany | Awarded to host the Games of the XX Olympiad (31 votes) | 26 April 1966 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (13 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes) | |||||||
XXI | 1976 | Montreal | Canada | Awarded to host the Games of the XXI Olympiad (41 votes) | 12 May 1970 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (28 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes) | |||||||
XXII | 1980 | Moscow | Awarded to host the Games of the XXII Olympiad (39 votes) | 23 October 1974 | |||
Eliminated in the first voting (20 votes) | |||||||
XXIII | 1984 | Los Angeles | United States | Awarded to host the Games of the XXIII Olympiad (sole bid) | 18 May 1978 | ||
XXIV | 1988 | Seoul | Awarded to host the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (52 votes) | 30 September 1981 | |||
Eliminated in the first voting (27 votes) | |||||||
XXV | 1992 | Barcelona | Spain | Awarded to host the Games of the XXV Olympiad (47 votes) | 17 October 1986 | ||
Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (10 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes) | |||||||
XXVI | 1996 | Atlanta | United States | Awarded to host the Games of the XXVI Olympiad (51 votes) | 18 September 1990 | ||
Eliminated in the fifth voting (35 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the fourth voting (22 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
XXVII | 2000 | Sydney | Australia | Awarded to host the Games of the XXVII Olympiad (45 votes) | 23 September 1993 | ||
Eliminated in the fourth voting (43 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (11 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
Withdrew during the host selection process | |||||||
Games | Year | Bid party (Candidate/Applicant city) | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
XXVIII | 2004 | Athens | Greece | Awarded to host the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (66 votes) | 9 May 1997 | 106th in Lausanne, Switzerland | |
Eliminated in the fourth voting (41 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (20 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (19 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the run-off voting (44 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXIX | 2008 | Beijing | China | Awarded to host the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (56 votes) | 13 July 2001 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (18 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXX | 2012 | London | United Kingdom | Awarded to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad (54 votes) | 6 July 2005 | ||
Eliminated in the fourth voting (50 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (31 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (15 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXXI | 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Awarded to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (66 votes) | 2 October 2009 | ||
Eliminated in the third voting (32 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (20 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXXII | 2020 | Tokyo | Japan | Awarded to host the Games of the XXXII Olympiad (60 votes) | 7 September 2013 | 125th in Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the run-off voting (49 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXXIII &<br/>XXXIV | 2024 &<br/>2028 | Paris | France | Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (unanimous vote) | 13 September 2017 | 131st in Lima, Peru | |
Los Angeles | United States | Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad (unanimous vote) | |||||
Withdrew during the candidature stage | |||||||
Games | Year | Bid party (Preferred host/Confirmed bids) | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
XXXV | 2032 | Brisbane | Awarded to host the Games of the XXXV Olympiad (72 votes) | 21 July 2021 | 138th in Tokyo, Japan | [2] | |
XXXVI | 2036 | ||||||
Indonesia | |||||||
TBA | |||||||
See main article: List of bids for the Winter Olympics.
Games | Year | Bid party | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
I | 1924 | Chamonix | Awarded to host the I Olympic Winter Games (sole bid) | 2 June 1921 | |||
II | 1928 | St. Moritz | Switzerland | 5 June 1926 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
III | 1932 | Lake Placid | United States | 10 April 1929 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
IV | 1936 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Germany | 7 June 1933 | |||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
V | Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (sole bid; relinquished) | 9 June 1937 | |||||
Secondly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (withdrew) | |||||||
Thirdly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (cancelled) | |||||||
Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (16 votes; cancelled) | 9 June 1939 | ||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes) | |||||||
1948 | St. Moritz | Switzerland | September 1946 | ||||
Not selected to host the games | |||||||
VI | 1952 | Oslo | Norway | Awarded to host the VI Olympic Winter Games (17 votes) | 21 June 1947 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
VII | 1956 | Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | Awarded to host the VII Olympic Winter Games (31 votes) | 28 April 1949 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
VIII | 1960 | Squaw Valley | United States | Awarded to host the VIII Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) | 16 June 1955 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (30 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes) | |||||||
IX | 1964 | Innsbruck | Austria | Awarded to host the IX Olympic Winter Games (48 votes) | 28 April 1959 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote) | |||||||
X | 1968 | Grenoble | France | Awarded to host the X Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) | 28 January 1964 | ||
Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (14 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes) | |||||||
XI | 1972 | Sapporo | Japan | Awarded to host the XI Olympic Winter Games (32 votes) | 26 April 1966 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
XII | 1976 | Awarded to host the XII Olympic Winter Games (39 votes; withdrew) | 12 May 1970 | ||||
Innsbruck | Austria | ||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (30 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes) | |||||||
XIII | 1980 | Lake Placid | United States | Awarded to host the XIII Olympic Winter Games (sole bid) | 23 October 1974 | ||
Withdrew during the host selection process | |||||||
XIV | 1984 | Sarajevo | Awarded to host the XIV Olympic Winter Games (39 votes) | 18 May 1978 | |||
Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes) | |||||||
XV | 1988 | Calgary | Canada | Awarded to host the XV Olympic Winter Games (48 votes) | 30 September 1981 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (31 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes) | |||||||
XVI | 1992 | Albertville | France | Awarded to host the XVI Olympic Winter Games (51 votes) | 17 October 1986 | ||
Eliminated in the fifth voting (25 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the fifth voting (9 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the run-off voting (40 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (7 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes) | |||||||
XVII | 1994 | Lillehammer | Norway | Awarded to host the XVII Olympic Winter Games (45 votes) | 15 September 1988 | ||
Eliminated in the third voting (39 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes) | |||||||
XVIII | 1998 | Nagano | Japan | Awarded to host the XVIII Olympic Winter Games (46 votes) | 15 June 1991 | ||
Eliminated in the fourth voting (42 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the run-off voting (29 votes) |
Games | Year | Bid party (Candidate/Applicant city) | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
XIX | 2002 | Salt Lake City | United States | Awarded to host the XIX Olympic Winter Games (54 votes) | 16 June 1995 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XX | 2006 | Turin | Italy | Awarded to host the XX Olympic Winter Games (53 votes) | 16 June 1999 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (36 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXI | 2010 | Vancouver | Canada | Awarded to host the XXI Olympic Winter Games (56 votes) | 2 July 2003 | ||
Eliminated in the second voting (53 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes) | |||||||
Withdrew during the candidature stage | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXII | 2014 | Sochi | Awarded to host the XXII Olympic Winter Games (51 votes) | 4 July 2007 | |||
Eliminated in the second voting (47 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes) | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXIII | 2018 | Pyeongchang | Awarded to host the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (63 votes) | 6 July 2011 | |||
Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes) | |||||||
Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes) | |||||||
XXIV | 2022 | Beijing | China | Awarded to host the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (44 votes) | 31 July 2015 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (40 votes) | |||||||
Withdrew during the candidature stage | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage | |||||||
XXV | 2026 | Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | Awarded to host the XXV Olympic Winter Games (47 votes) | 24 June 2019 | ||
Eliminated in the first voting (34 votes) | |||||||
Withdrew during the candidature stage | |||||||
Not shortlisted to the candidature stage |
Games | Year | Bid party (Preferred host/Confirmed bids) | Result | Final selection process | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | NOCs | Date | IOC Session | ||||
XXVI &<br/> XXVII | 2030 &<br/> 2034 | French Alps | France | Awarded to host the XXVI Olympic Winter Games (84 votes) | 24 July 2024 | 142nd in Paris, France | |
Salt Lake City | United States | Awarded to host the XXVII Olympic Winter Games (83 votes) | |||||
Switzerland | Did not advance to the 2030/2034 dialogue phase, but in dialogue to potentially host the XXVIII Olympic Winter Games | ||||||
Did not advance to the dialogue phase | |||||||
Withdrew | |||||||
Canada | |||||||
France Switzerland Italy | |||||||
Japan |