Olympic Order Explained

Olympic Order should not be confused with Olympic order in artistic gymnastics.

Olympic Order
Givenfor:Contribution to the Olympic Movement
Presenter: International Olympic Committee
First:1975
Mostwins:Nadia Comăneci (twice: 1984, 2004) andCarlos Arthur Nuzman (twice: 1992, 2016)

The Olympic Order, established in 1975, is the highest award of the Olympic Movement. It is awarded for particularly distinguished contributions to the Olympic Movement, i.e. recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. Traditionally, the IOC bestows the Olympic Order upon the chief national organiser(s) at the closing ceremony of each respective Olympic Games.

History

The Olympic Order was established in May 1975 by the International Olympic Committee as a successor to the Olympic Diploma of Merit. The Olympic Order originally had three grades (gold, silver and bronze).

In 1984, at the 87th IOC Session in Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), it was decided that in future there would be no distinction between the silver and bronze order. The gold order would continue to be awarded to heads of state and for exceptional circumstances.

Design

The insignia of the Olympic Order is in the form of a collar (or chain), in Gold, Silver or Bronze according to grade; the front of the chain depicts the five rings of the Olympic Movement, flanked on either side by kotinos emblem (olive wreath). A lapel badge, in the form of miniature five rings and kotinos in Gold, Silver and Bronze according to grade, is presented to recipients to wear as appropriate.

Recipients

The following is a list of recipients of the Olympic Order. Some no longer have their orders, as they have been withdrawn.[1]

Gold Olympic Order

Year Recipient Country Note
1975
1980
1981
[2]
1982
1983 [3] [4]
1984
1985
[5]
1986
1987
[6]
1988
1989
1990
1991
Willi Daume
1992
[7]
José Miguel Abad
1993 [8]
1994
[9]
[10]
1995
1996
Adolphus Drewery
1997
Aleksander Kwaśniewski
1998
[11]
[12]
1999 [13] [14]
2000 [15]
[16]
2001 [17]
Withdrawn on 28 February 2022[18] [19]
[20] [21]
2002
2003
2004
[22]
[23]
Martinos Simitsek
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 Posthumously awarded
2010 [24]
[25]
[26]
2012
2013
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
2014 Withdrawn on 28 February 2022
Withdrawn on 28 February 2022
2015 [31]
2016 [32]
2018 [33]
[34]
[35]
2020
2021
2022 [36]
Andrzej Duda[37]

Silver Olympic Order

Year Recipient Country Note
1975
Lieutenant-Colonel Rudyard Russell
1976
Mr. Harold Austad
Mr. Albert Demaurex
Mr. Dan Ferris
Mr. Héctor Paysse Reyes
Mr. Walter Wülfing
1977
/
Dr. Rudolf Nemetschke
1978
Mr. Adriano Rodoni
1979 Dr. Haj Omar Boucetta
1980 Professor Arnold H. Beckett
Mr. Benito Castejón
Mr. Claude Collard
Professor Albert Dirix
Mr. Kurt Hasler
Mr. Frederick Holder
Mr. Ignati Novikov
Mr. Henri Pouret
[38]
Mr. Anton Skataretiko
Mr. Bertil Sallfors
1981
Mr. Jacinto Balleste
Mr. Rafael Barquero Chaves
Mr. Charles de Coquereaumont
Mr. David Coward
Mr. Henry Joseph Dieme
Dr. Harold W. Henning
Mr. Enrikas Juskhevitsus
Mr. Kurt Møller
[39] [40] [41]
Mr. Desmond O'Sullivan
Mr. Adriano Rodoni
1982
Mr. František Kroutil
Mr. Paavo Mikko Honkajuuri
Mr. José Beracasa
Mr. Avinash Chandra Chatterji
Mr. Haim Glowinsky
Mr. Clarence H. Johnson
Mr. Alois Lugger
Mr. Fernando Luis Pereira Machado
Mr. Trendafil Martinski
Mr. Edgar Mercier
Mr. Giovanni Romagna
Mr. Jukka Uunila
1983 Mr. Kouassi Angama
Mr. Georges Athanassiadis
Dr. Arpad Csanadi
Mr. Laurent Dona-Fologo
Mr. Massoud Ahmded El-Zantouti
Mrs. Marie-Thérèse Eyquem
Mr. Sisto Favre
Mr. Edgar Fried
Mr. Kim Taik-soo
Mr. Leopoldo de Leon
Mr. Roger Menard
Mr. Robert F. Osborne
Mr. Javier Ostos
Mr. Berge Philips
Mr. Gaotang Rong
Mr. Victor Saneev
Mr. Katsuji Shibata
1984 Mr. Abdelhamid Rachdi Alami
Mr. Abílio Ferreira d'Almeida
Mr. Luis Azemar Puig de la Bellacasa
Mr. Bo Bengston
Mr. Paolo Cappabianca
Mr. Juan José Castillo
Mr. Harry H. Cavan
[42]
Mr. George Craig
Mr. Suat Erler
Mr. Rene Frank
Mr. Antonin Himl
Mr. Pierre Hirschy
Mr. Paul Libaud
Mr. Hero Lupescu
Mr. Hadj Ibrahim Mbomba Njoya
Mr. Fred B. Oberlander
Mr. Nelson Paillou
Mr. Marian Renke
Mr. Walter J.M.A. von Rosberg
Mr. Zhong Shitong
Mr. Olegário Vazquez Rafia
[43]
Mr. Abdul Hameed Al-Hajji
Mr. Aldo Bergamaschi
Mr. Fred Blay
Mr. Emeric Blum
Mr. Gian-Carlo Brusati
Mr. Alain Danet
Mr. Abdelaziz Elshafei
Mr. Shunji Fujii
Mr. Knolly Henderson
Mr. Samwel Mbogo Kamau
Mr. Ahmed Karabegovic
Mr. Kenjiro Mizuno
Mr. Keith Shervington
Mr. Baghadi Si-Mohamed
Mr. Anto Sucic
Mr. Artur Takac
Mr. Stanko Tomic
Mr. Uglijesa Uzelac
1985
Mr. Alexa Haralambie
Sheikh Isa bin Rashed Al Kalifa
Mr. Tsegaw Ayele
Mr. Domenico Bruschi
Mr. Hermann Jannsen
Mr. Ferdinand Siregar Mangombar
Mr. Bedřich Poula
Mr. Ludwig Prokop
Mr. André Gustavo Richer
Mr. William Simon
Mr. Josep Lluís Vilaseca
Mr. Jean Weymann
1986 Mr. Carlos Osório de Almeida
Mr. Lachezar Avramov
Mr. Mahmoud Ba
Mrs. Liselotl Diem
Mr. Justin Durand
Mr. Issac Froimovich
Mr. Julio Gerlcin Comelin
Mr. Carlos de Godó
Mr. Roberto C. Goizueta
Mr. Boris Gueorguiev
Mr. Cornelius Kerdel
Mr. Antoine Khoui
Mr. Jean-Arnould Leew
Air Vice Marshal C. L. Metha
Mr. Park Chong-kyu
Mr. Pedro Perez Duenas
Mr. Ahmed Mohammed Qaatabi
Mr. Max Rinkenburger
Mr. Douglas F. Roby
Mr. Julian K. Roosevelt
Mr. Ricardo José Russomando
Mr. Georges Vichos
Mr. George Wieczisk
Mr. Huang Zhong
1987 Mr. Francisco Ferreira Alves
Mr. Abdel Moneim El Bah
Mr. Boris Bakrac
[44]
Mr. Gavrila Barani
Mr. John Joseph Brown
Mr. Ramiro Tavares Gonçalves
Mr. Chen Jingkai
Mr. Erich Kamper
Mr. L. N. Khurana[45]
Mr. Philip Othmar Krumm
Colonel Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak
Mr. Li Menghua
Mr. Geoffrey de Navacelle
Mr. Sergio Orsi
Mr. Lassina Palenfo
Mr. Marcel Pasche
Mr. Janusz Przedpełski
Mr. Haluk San
1988
Mr. Francisco Alguersuari Durán
Mrs. Eileen Anderson
Mr. Juan José Castillo
Mr. Juan de la LIcra Trcns
Mr. Fernando Riba
Mr. Anisio Silva Rocha
Dr. Joszef Sir
[46] [47]
Taieb Houichi
Ante Lambasa
Wolf Lyberg
Frederick Ruegsegger[48]
1989
1990
1992
Jesús Alfonso Elizondo Nájera
1994
1995 [49]
[50]
Jerald M. Jordan[51]
1997 Karl Lennartz[52]
1998
[53]
1999 [54]
[55]
2000
2001 Ton Bijkerk[56]
[57]
2002
2003 [58] [59]
2004
2007
2008
[60]
2010
Dr. Tan Eng Liang
Chris Chan
Goh Kee Nguan
Dr. Francis Chong
Eric Tan Huck Gim[61]
[62]
[63]
Posthumously awarded [64]
2011
[65]
[66]
2012 [67]
[68]
2015 [69]
[70]
2016 [71]
Ilse Bechthold
Posthumously awarded
Posthumously awarded
Posthumously awarded
Risto Nieminen
[72]
[73]
2018 Yeo Hyung-koo
Kim Jae-youl
Kim Joo-ho[74]
2021Toshirō Mutō[75]
2022
Zhang Jiandong
Han Zirong

Bronze Olympic Order

Year Recipient Country Note
1975
Mr. John Kasyoka
Dr. Jacques Thiébault
1976 Mr. Helmut Behrendt
[76]
Mr. Walter Jhung
Mr. Abderrahman Khatib
Mr. Haim Wein
1977 Mr. Gunnar Hansen
Mrs. Nadia Lekarska
Mr. Alberto Nariño Cheyne
Mr. Dutta Ray
Mr. Roberto Richards Aguiar
Mr. René de Raeve
1978 Mr. Zafar Ali
Prof. Dr. Mihailo Andrejević
Colonel Hassine Hamouda
Mr. Harald Jespersen
Mrs. Ingrid Keller de Schiavoni
Mr. Paulo Martins Meira
Mr. Charles Riolo
Mr. Yoshinori Suzuki
Mr. Hugo Virgilio Tedin
Mr. José Gamarra Zorrilla
1979 Mr. Jeronymo Baptista Bastos
Mr. Alfredo Hohagen Díez Canseco
Mrs. Emmy Schwabe
Mr. Otto Szymiczek
Mrs. Lydia Zanchi
1980
Mr. Alex Erere
Mr. Marcello Garroni
Mr. Michel Henault
Mr. John Hennessy
Mr. Luis E. Hurtado
Mr. Clare McDermott
Mr. Donato Martucci
Mr. Geoffrey Miller
Mr. Robert Pariente
Mr. John Rodda
Mr. Hussein Sejean
Mr. Walter Siegenthaler
Mr. Mustapha Thraya
Mr. Alexander Yermakov
1981 Mr. Slaheddine Baly
Mr. Kenneth A. Ryan
Mr. Eduardo Yáñez Zavala
1982
Mr. Jaime Munoz Camposano
Mr. João da Costa
Mr. Giuseppe Sabelli Fioretti
Mr. Arild Honne
Mr. Leonid Khomenkov
Mr. Guillermo Montoya Sanchez
Dr. Ridha Mrad
Mr. Luis Chiriboga Parra
Mr. E. Howard Radford
Mr. Albert Riethausen
Mr. Donald Rowlands
Mr. D. J. Williams
1983 Mr. Antônio Carlos Almeida Braga
Mr. Nikolai Gueorguiev
Mr. Nigel Hacking
Mr. Erhard Georg Friedrich Hoehne
Mr. Guipro Koffi
Dr. Antonio Losada
Mr. Janusz Piewcewicz
Mr. Yücel Seçkiner
[77]
1984 Mr. Francisco Alguersuari Durán
Mr. Bogomil Nonev
Mr. Alberto Passadore
Mr. Jozsef Szalay
Mr. Ashenafi Youria

Recipients with missing data

Following is the list of recipients of Olympic Order with some missing data like year of award, country and colour of award.

Year Recipient Country Colour Note
1988
[78]
1989
1990
[79]
1991 Ioan Kunst-Ghermănescu
1992 Hassan Agabani[80]
José Azcona
Jorge Herrera Barona
Dr. Mário Carvalho Pini
Itzhak Caspi
Vahit Colakoglu
Kurt HellerAwarded posthumously
Raul Ibarra Zapata
Viacheslav I. Koloskov
Carlos Pardo
Baaron Pittenger
Gottfried Schoedl
Gursewak Singh
Prof. Nikos Yalouris
Mrs. Caizhen Zhang
1993
Anna SinilkinaSilver [81]
[82]
Posthumously awarded [83]
1994 Vladimir Krivcov
1996
1997 [84]
Establishing the International Centre for Olympic Studies[85] [86]
1998
[87]
Artūras Poviliūnas
1999
[88]
[89]
[90]
Frederic Prieto i Caballé[91]
2000 Res Brügger
[92]
[93]
2001 Albert Scharf[94]
Raymond Hahn
[95]
[96]
Eric Walter [97]
[98]
[99]
2002
Posthumously awarded
[100]
Janis Grinbergas[101]
[102]
Ashwini Kumar[103]
[104]
2003 [105]
[106]
Jean Durry[107]
2004 Matthias Kleinert
Francoise Zweifel[108]
[109]
George Bolos Silver
2005
2006 Hans Wilhelm Gäb
2009 [110]
2012 [111]
2016
Patrick Chamunda
Unknown Silver
William Berge Phillips
Stepan Kerkyasharian
Jim Sloman
Michael Eyers
Bob Leece
Mick O'Brien
Robert Elphinston
Margaret McLennan
John Fitzgerald
Di Henry
David Richmond Gold
?
Silver Services to London 2012
Mike Loynd
James Bulley
Richard George
Ian Johnston
Gerry Pennell
Jean Tomlin

Trivia

Nadia Comăneci became one of the youngest recipients of the Olympic Order in 1984 when she was only 23 years old at the time of her award. She is also one of the two only athletes to be awarded the Olympic Order twice (1984, 2004), the other one being the Brazilian Carlos Arthur Nuzman.

See also

External links

Notes and References

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  93. News: Alida van den Bos vereerd met olympische onderscheiding William K. Guegold at IOC Congress - For research into Olympic Music. . September 14, 2000 . 19 December 2011.
  94. News: The IOC awards the Olympic Order to Prof. Albert Scharf . . January 8, 2001 . 19 December 2011.
  95. News: The IOC awards the Olympic Order to Enrique Sanz . . June 8, 2001 . 19 December 2011.
  96. News: A.Sabonis apdovanotas IOC olimpiniu ordinu . 4 July 2020 . DELFI . 18 May 2001 . lt.
  97. Web site: Olympic orders . www.moscow2001.olympic.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20060512033203/http://www.moscow2001.olympic.org/en/session/jours_14.html . May 12, 2006.
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  99. News: Olympic Order awarded to outstanding athletes . . June 19, 2001 . 19 December 2011.
  100. News: Olympic Order Awarded to Shirley Strickland-de la Hunty . . August 6, 2002 . 19 December 2011.
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  103. News: Day 1 - 114th IOC Session in Mexico City. . November 28, 2002 . 19 December 2011.
  104. News: Olympic Orders Presentation. . February 10, 2002 . 19 December 2011.
  105. News: IOC awards the Olympic Order to John Williams . . May 1, 2003 . 19 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131208074408/http://www.olympic.org/news?articleid=56284 . December 8, 2013 .
  106. News: Olympic Order awarded to Adolf Ogi . . June 19, 2003 . 19 December 2011.
  107. News: The IOC Awards the Olympic Order to Mr Jean Durry . . April 10, 2003 . 19 December 2011.
  108. News: Olympic Order for Francoise Zweifel . . October 29, 2004 . 19 December 2011.
  109. News: A new trophy for Nadia Comaneci . . March 29, 2004 . 19 December 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103514/http://www.olympic.org/news?articleid=55404 . April 2, 2015 .
  110. News: Nilsen nets Olympic honour . . June 4, 2009 . 19 December 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034321/http://worldrowing.com/display/modules/news/dspNews.php?newid=324626 . 3 January 2010.
  111. News: FISU mourns loss of Eiichi Kawatei . . 2013-08-06 . 2013-08-31 . 19 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819004706/http://www.fisu.net/en/FISU-mourns-loss-of-Eiichi-Kawatei-3133.html?mbID=5415 . dead .

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