Olmoti Crater Explained

Olmoti Crater
Photo Size:270
Elevation M:3,080
Coordinates:-2.9126°N 35.7871°W
Country Type:Country
Subdivision2:Arusha Region
Length Km:6.5
Length Orientation:north-south
Type:Volcanic
Volcanic Region:Crater Highlands
Last Eruption:Pleistocene
Access:Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Olmoti Crater (Kasoko la Olmoti in Swahili) is located at an elevation of 3,088 meters. Olmoti, which means "Cooking Pot" in Maasai, is an extinct volcano. The crater is located in Nainokanoka ward of Ngorongoro District in Arusha Region of Tanzania. Olmoti's highest peak is 3,080m, and the crater is approximately 6.5km in diameter.[1]

The crater is a caldera and is within UNESCO Biosphere Reserve protection program and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.[2] The Munge Waterfall is located on the western crater rim. The Munge River provides fresh water for wildlife and also feeds wetlands and Lake Magadi on the floor of the Ngorongoro Crater. The crater is part of the Crater Highlands geographic zone.[3] The crater is known for its unique flora.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Olmoti Crater profile. 2023-03-25.
  2. Web site: Smithsonian, Olmoti Crater overview. 2023-03-25.
  3. Web site: Olmoti Crater profile. 2023-03-25.
  4. Mitchell, D. W., and J. F. Stampfer. “Some Myxomycetes from Tanzania.” Systematics and Geography of Plants, vol. 74, no. 2, 2004, pp. 291–93. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3668498. Accessed 25 Mar. 2023.