Olle Elgenmark Explained

Olle Elgenmark
Birth Name:Olle Elgenmark
Birth Date:22 February 1936
Birth Place:Stockholm, Sweden
Death Place:Norrköping, Sweden
Occupations:Organist, composer

Olle Elgenmark (22 February 1936 on Södermalm in Stockholm – 24 December 2016 in Norrköping) was a Swedish organist and composer.[1]

Early years

Elgenmark was the son of the paediatrician, Olof Alfred Elgenmark, M. D. (1908–1972)[2] and Elsa Judith Elgenmark, MA, (née Hellsing) (1908–1937).[3]

As his mother died when Elgenmark was only one year old, his father left him to be raised by his maternal grandparents, Hanna Hellsing, (née Hempel, 1873–1957) and the mechanical engineer at Bolinders, Karl Gustaf Fridolf Hellsing (1873–1946).[4] Olle Elgenmark's parents were both very musically talented, and in the grandparents' home, music was always present.[5] In 1958 Elgenmark married Agneta Ström (b. 1937) with whom he subsequently had three children.[6]

When Elgenmark was a young boy he was given piano lessons, but it wasn't until the age of 15 that he became interested in the church organ and wanted to take organ lessons.[7] As a student at Östra Real upper secondary school he got the opportunity to play the grand school organ for 15 minutes a week.[8] In an interview Elgenmark told the following story: When he was 17 years old, he had private lessons in organ for the music director and organist Henry Lindroth. The latter asked after the first lesson: "Well, what are your plans for the future?" "I'm going to be an engineer", the boy said. "No, you're not! You are going to be an organist, nothing else!" the musical director said with emphasis. Elgenmark graduated from Royal Swedish Academy of Music (current Royal College of Music in Stockholm), where he studied Organ for Alf Linder and Harmony for Henry Lindroth from 1955 with the education equivalent of Master of Fine Arts in Church Music 1959,[9] 1965[10] and 1966.[11]

Organist in Stockholm

Elgenmark was 1959–1964 musician in Solna Church and 1965–1968 organist in the parish of Engelbrekt (Hjorthagen)[12] where he conducted his own compositions for organ, choir, solo voices and orchestra.[13] [14] He also served in other churches and held organ recitals. In one of his early recitals before the age of 20, Elgenmark played works of Frescobaldi, Scheidt, Buxtehude and Bach.[15] Elgenmark often visited the various churches in Stockholm to study the great organists of the 1950s, such as Oskar Lindberg, Otto Olsson and Waldemar Åhlén.[16] As a young student he got access to the organ loft to see when professor Otto Olsson played the organ in Gustav Vasa Church. Otto Olsson made a great impression on the young Elgenmark. In 1963 Elgenmark was a substitute for the successor to Otto Olsson[17] [18] and noticed the powerful handwriting of the professor. Elgenmark himself had a recognised beautiful fountain pen[19] calligraphy in his handwritten music.[20]

Compositions and inspiration

Elgenmarks compositions consist of hundreds of major and minor works: chorale bound works for organ, solo and choir songs, cantatas, arrangements and more. During his time as an organist in Stockholm and Norrköping, he also served for almost 20 years as a choirmaster. At that time, he wrote choir music adapted to his choirs in many musical settings. And "with his six extremely well-written and extensive organ symphonies Elgenmark appears as our [Sweden's] most prominent composer of organ symphonies" according to Ralph Gustafsson, professor in organ at Royal College of Music in Stockholm. "As a composer Elgenmark stands out from his Swedish peer's. His music's tonality is a development of Otto Olsson's romantic organ tonal idiom and thus diverges from the tonal language his colleagues use", the colleague Henric de Koster wrote in an article in Norrköping's Newspapers 1996.[21]

Organ symphonies

The first of Elgenmark's organ symphonies, A Carillon Symphony in E-flat major, was written on commission from the organist in Stockholm City Hall, Åke Levén (a.k.a. Ralph Davier) [22] (1930 2015),for a planned inauguration in August 1973 of the restored organ in the Blue Hall in Stockholm City Hall. The symphony was written 1972 1973 and the premiere of the symphony was planned to take place on that inauguration. But the organ suffered from major water damage and the concert was cancelled.[23] Instead, Åke Levén premiered the Adagio from the symphony at a concert in Royal Albert Hall in London in September 1973. The symphony is 45 minutes long. The Adagio from A Carillon Symphony has been played on Sweden's Radio P2.[24]

In an interview, Elgenmark tells about the process of composing. "It often starts with an idea, or a notion. Then you see what you can do about it," he says and talks about "seeing a subjects inherent possibilities". Bach is a musical model.[25] The subject of the Second organ symphony, Sinfonia Breve (1975) in D-minor, came to Elgenmark when he was waiting at a railway station in London 1973. There had been a bomb attack there, and the passengers were delayed because they were body searched. The symphony was reviewed as "a piece of good quality" during the Swedish organ festival 1995 in Stockholm.[26] "Elgenmark's music is high-romantic and orchestral and, sure, the composer sometimes flirts with impressionist sounds that even has an air of jazz." "Overall, one can experience a certain mysterious timeless melancholy in this music" the music director and critic Michael Bruze wrote after Nils Larsson, organist at the Högalid Church in Stockholm, performed the Second organ symphony in 2014. The symphony is 18 minutes long and has been played on Swedish radio.[27] Organ symphony No. 2 is represented at Svensk Musik, Swedish Music.[28]

The introduction motif for the Third organ symphony, Symphonie élégiaque in E-minor, came to Elgenmark's mind in 1972, but it took until 1990 before the work was completed. Here, the second movement Sarabande stands out "with light and dark color tones", "music with intimacy and warmth without a trace of sentimentality".[29] The symphony is about 35 minutes long and has been played on the radio.[30] Organ symphony No. 3 is represented at Svensk Musik, Swedish Music.[31]

The Fourth organ symphony, A Festival Symphony in A-major, was written for the inauguration of St. Matthew's Church organ after the renovation 1990–1992 by organ builder Kenneth James & Son after the design of Elgenmark himself. Elgenmark applied for the position as organist in St. Matthew's Church, Norrköping in 1968, because it had a "top notch instrument" that a student friend had recommended, but it was in need of renovation. So, when the new organ was inaugurated in 1992 at the same time as the 100th anniversary of St. Matthew's Church, it would be showcased in all its splendor with a newly written symphony. Professor Hans Fagius played a shortened Festival Toccata from the Fourth symphony during the music festival The Sound of Norrköping (Norrköpingsljud) 2015[32] and described the music as follows: "The movement begins as a typical French organ toccata with figurations in the hands over a pedal theme that is subject to an extensive variation. In contrast, in the middle comes a more quiet section with clear features of Swedish national romantic music. The main theme emerges in different polyphonic ways, then the initial toccata returns, now followed by a short canon between the pedal and the manual before the piece ends with a lavish tutti"[33] The symphony is 45 minutes long and has also been played on radio. Organ symphony No. 4 is represented at Svensk Musik, Swedish Music.[34]

The Fifth organ symphony is called Retrospecition (in G-minor) and the name alludes on a compilation of English organ music from the 50s, especially the first piece in that collection written by Harold E. Darke. The three movements are an ouverture in sonata-form, a passagcaglia and one grand fugue, and it all emanates from the classic fugue subject. The Fifth symphony is monothematic, like the Sixth symphony, called Enigma (in C-major).[35]

Elgenmark wrote six organ symphonies[36] and he began the Seventh organ symphony the last few years of his life and wrote one complete movement with a quadruple fugue in B-flat minor (one fugue on four subjects). The movement, probably intended as the Final, was premiered after Elgenmark's death by the organist Mark Falsjö in St. John's Church in Norrköping on 26 February 2017.[37]

Christmas oratorio

One of the compositions that stands out in Elgenmark's oeuvre is his magnum opus the Christmas Oratorio Ordet vart kött (The Word was made Flesh) that he wrote between 1974 and 1982.[38] The oratorio is written for choir, solo voices, recitative, congregational (assembly) song and symphony orchestra. The finale is a quadruple fugue. Many triple fugues are known, but it's rare with quadruple fugues in the music literature.[39] The premiere was in St. Matthew's Church in Norrköping on 10 January 1982[40] and the conductor was the music director Hans Zimmergren.

In a radio interview Elgenmark mentioned the following sources of inspiration for his oratorio: "As far as I know myself, I have been inspired a lot by English choral music, the Anglican tradition and a certain impressionist coloured church music particularly in the English field. I can mention a composer like Herbert Howells /.../ who has meant a lot to me."[41]

A highlight from the oratorio is the choir song O, sunrise, (O soluppgång) based on medieval antiphones.[42] Elgenmark's Christmas Oratorio was last performed 2013  in St. Olai Church in Norrköping, conducted by the organist and music director David Löfgren.

Music style

What distinguishes Elgenmark's style is "an exquisite use of counter point, colorful harmony, a clear musical idiom and confident instrumentation". Always sticking to his romantic music ideals, regardless of the prevailing isms within organ music of the day[43] made him an outsider as he was playing composers of romantic music, such as Guilmant and Widor, who were seen as decadent and impossible to play in Sweden in the 1960s due to the Organ Movement. Today he appears to have been a pioneer in the field of new romantic music and has many followers.

On the question of what characterizes his style, Elgenmark answered in an interview at his retirement that "it is probably the harmony, that there is an extended chord thinking, something beyond the triad, an extension" and that he has been influenced by his "house gods" César Franck, Oskar Lindberg and Sigfrid Karg–Elert and a mix of Church mode, late romantic music and cautious impressionism".

Repertoire and improvisation

Elgenmark played his own and other composers' organ works on Sweden's Radio P2 in the 80's and 90's. On the cathedral organ in St. Matthew's Church (Matteus kyrka) in Norrköping, where Elgenmark served from 1968 until his retirement, he held organ recitals every week for 27 years where he performed a broad organ repertoire. He played the great Bach works, sonatas of Rheinberger, symphonies of Widor, Otto Olsson's giant Credo symphony, music of Swedish romantics and his own works. Elgenmark's improvisation art was particularly great, especially his chorale preludes were greatly appreciated. In the end of his life he composed and completed organ music over 72 chorales. Elgenmark had on his 80th birthday come to the Opus number 47.[44] He is buried at St. Matthew's Cemetery in Norrköping.[45]

Compositions by genre

Organ symphonies

Other works for organ solo

Works for voice and organ

Huru ljuvliga äro icke dina boningar Herre Sebaoth, symphonic meditation for soprano and cathedral organ (1975) Op. 25

Works for voice, choral and organ

Choral and organ

Choral

Works for voice, choral, organ and orchestra

Works for voice, choral, violin or trumpet

Oratorio

Compositions by Opus number

Discography

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Gustafsson. Ralph. 2017. Olle Elgenmark in memoriam. Orgelforum. 1. s. 40.
  2. Web site: Ansedel Olof Alfred Elgenmark. Gullikforskning. 7 November 2019. 13 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181113025448/http://www.gullikforskning.se/Html/000/017/502.htm. dead.
  3. Web site: Gullikforskning: Ansedel Elsa Judith Hellsing. 7 November 2019. 12 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181112223424/http://www.gullikforskning.se/Html/000/017/507.htm. dead.
  4. Web site: Personakt: Karl Gustav Fridolf Hellsing. Geneanet.org. 1 January 2020.
  5. News: Förändringar på en kyrkomusikers himmel. Bruze. Michael. 16 July 2001. Norrköpings Tidningar. 10.
  6. News: Agneta och Olle har haft 50 strålande år. Sahlberg. Ywonne. 9 February 2008. Norrköpings Tidningar. 24.
  7. News: Ödmjuk man med 3800 pipor. Busch. Sofia. 3 July 1998. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  8. News: Olle firar vid orgeln. Sahlberg. Ywonne. 22 February 2011. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  9. News: Utexaminerade från Musikhögskolan. Meddelanden. 1 June 1959. Expressen.
  10. News: Musikhögskoleexamina. Meddelanden. 1 June 1965. Dagens Nyheter.
  11. News: Musikhögskolan. Meddelanden. 28 May 1966. Dagens Nyheter.
  12. News: Födelsedagar. Redaktionen. 20 February 1986. Svenska Dagbladet.
  13. News: Predikoturer. Notiser. 27 November 1965. Dagens Nyheter.
  14. News: Meddelanden. Redaktionen. 30 September 1967. Dagens Nyheter.
  15. News: Helgen och Kyrkorna. Redaktionen. 11 February 1956. Svenska Dagbladet. 12.
  16. News: Det händer att han spelar med näsan. Olle Elgenmark rattar orglarnas Rolls Royce under promenadkonserterna. Waxegård. Maria. 22 December 1997. Norrköpings Tidningar. 12.
  17. News: Kyrkor och religiösa samfund. Redaktionen. 7 September 1963. Dagens Nyheter.
  18. News: Kyrkor och religiösa samfund. Redaktionen. 1 November 1963. Dagens Nyheter.
  19. News: Olle Elgenmark spänner lyran. Kuivanen. Pauli Olavi. 2003-12-02. Norrköpings Tidningar. 14.
  20. News: En unik begåvning. Lundberg. Cathrine. 24 January 2016. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  21. News: Födelsedagskonsert. de Koster. Henric. 23 February 1996. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  22. Web site: Music and Musicians, Volume 22. Senior. Evan. 1973. Google Books. Hansom Books. University of Virginia.
  23. News: En orgelfest som lovade ännu mer. Åhlén. Carl-Gunnar. 23 May 2009. Svenska Dagbladet. 8 November 2019.
  24. Web site: Symphony No 1: Mov. II: Adagio on Swedish Media Database. Swedish Radio Channel 2. SR P2. 1987.
  25. News: Olle har alltid levt med musiken. Hassler. Karin. 18 February 2006. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  26. News: Orgelspel rätt i tiden. Hedblad. Lars. 25 April 1995. Svenska Dagbladet.
  27. Web site: Symphony No 2 on Swedish Media Database. Swedish Radio Channel 2. SR P2. 1996. 8 November 2019.
  28. Web site: Organ Symphony No 2 on Swedish Music - Svensk Musik. 8 November 2019.
  29. News: Storslagen orgelkonsert. Sunnerstam. Reidar. 26 February 1996. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  30. Web site: Symphony No. 3 on Swedish Media Database. Swedish Radio Channel 2. SR P2. 1991. 8 November 2019.
  31. Web site: Organ Symphony No. 3 on Swedish Music - Svensk Musik. 8 November 2019.
  32. News: Orgelkonsert med högt i tak Hans Fagius bjöd på en lysande orgelkonsert i Hedvigs kyrka. Wallentin. Anna. 1 June 2015. Norrköpings Tidningar. 8 November 2019.
  33. Web site: Norrköpingsljud Festival program. May 2015. 8 November 2019.
  34. Web site: Organ Symphony No. 4 on Swedish Music - Svensk musik. 8 November 2019.
  35. Book: Elgenmark, Olle. Promenadkonserter i Matteus kyrka. 2000–2001. 14–17.
  36. Web site: Evensongmusic.net. 3 December 2019.
  37. Web site: Fyra församlingar, En kyrka. February 2017. 8 November 2019.
  38. News: Ordet vart ett oratorium. Kuivanen. Pauli Olavi. 6 December 2013. Norrköpings Tidningar. 8 November 2019.
  39. News: Uruppförande i Matteus. Redaktionen. 8 January 1982. 4.
  40. News: Uruppförande av juloratorium. Eklöf. Axel. 12 January 1982. Norrköpings Tidningar. 5.
  41. News: Interview with Olle Elgenmark. 20 January 1982. Radio Östergötland.
  42. News: Juloratorium med glädje och entusiasm. Sunnerstam. Reidar. 15 December 2003. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  43. News: Minnesord Olle Elgenmark. Falsjö. Mark. 2017. Kyrkans Tidning. 2. 19.
  44. News: Musiken har följt Olle genom livet. Broman. Nina. 19 February 2016. Norrköpings Tidningar.
  45. Web site: Svenska gravar (Swedish graves). 2020-02-28.
  46. Web site: Henric Cervin: Orgel Gustavi Domkyrka Göteborg. Opus 3. 1983. Svensk Mediedatabas. 9 November 2019.
  47. Web site: Tre organister i Norrköping. 2000. Svensk Mediedatabas. 9 November 2019.
  48. News: Ralph Gustafsson Orgeln i Sofia kyrka, Stockholm. Hultkvist. Mats. Orgelforum. 2019. 1. 45.