| Oliver P. Rood | |
| Birth Date: | c. 1844 |
| Birth Place: | Kentucky |
| Death Date: | June 1, 1885 (aged 40-41) |
| Death Place: | Nashville, Tennessee |
| Placeofburial: | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Nashville |
| Rank: | First Sergeant |
| Unit: | Company B, 20th Indiana Infantry |
| Battles: | Battle of Gettysburg American Civil War |
| Awards: | Medal of Honor |
Oliver P. Rood (c. 1844 – June 1, 1885) was an American soldier who fought with the Union Army in the American Civil War. Rood received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for actions taken on July 3, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg.
Although Rood was born in Kentucky, a southern state in the American Civil War, he joined the Union Army out of Vigo County, Indiana at the outset of the war.[1] He was mustered into the army as a private in Company F of the 14th Indiana Volunteers for a three year term of service. When this term ended he joined with the 20th Indiana Volunteers. It was with this regiment that Rood fought at the Battle of Gettysburg under General Winfield Scott Hancock and witnessed his charge against General James Longstreet at Cemetery Hill.[2]
On the third day of the battle, Rood captured the flag of the 21st North Carolina Infantry, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1864. Rood was the only soldier from Indiana to receive the Medal of Honor during the Battle of Gettysburg.[3]