Oliver Hogue Explained

Oliver Hogue
Birth Name:	Oliver Hogue
Pseudonym:	Trooper Bluegum
Birth Date:	29 April 1880
Birth Place:	Darlington, New South Wales, Australia
Death Place:	London, England
Occupation:	Journalist, poet
Nationality:	Australian
Period:	1907 – 1919

Oliver Hogue (29 April 1880 – 3 March 1919) was an Australian soldier, journalist, and poet.

Family

The second son of James Alexander Hogue (1846-1920),^{[1] [2]} and Jessie Hogue (1853-1932), née Robards,^{[3] [4] [5]} Oliver Hogue (one of twins), was born at Darlington, New South Wales on 29 April 1880.^{[6] [7]}

He had five brothers and four sisters.

Two of his brothers also served in the First AIF: Lieutenant Stephen James Hogue (1889-1978), Australian Army Medical Corps (A.A.M.C.),^[8] and Private Frank Arthur Hogue (1885-1949).^[9] Another brother, John Roland Hogue (1882-1958), was a talented professional singer (baritone), Broadway, film, and U.S. television actor, and playwright.^[10] One of his sisters, Anne Christina Hogue (1892-1964), was Tien Hogue, the Australian actress of stage and the silent screen, who later married Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur Guy Norris Wyatt, K.B., C.B.^[11]

Early life

Hogue attended Forest Lodge Public School in Sydney,^[12] and was active in shooting and equestrianism. In his youth, Hogue was also an avid cyclist who logged thousands of miles cycling across the country's eastern and northern coasts.^[13]

Journalism

In July 1907, Hogue joined the Sydney Morning Herald as a junior reporter.^[14]

Military service

In September 1914, he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force as a trooper with the 6th Light Horse Regiment. He became a second lieutenant in November 1914, shortly after which he and the 2nd Light Horse Brigade were posted to Egypt.^[15] Hogue fought the Battle of Gallipoli but was sent to England midway after contracting typhoid fever. In May 1915, he was promoted to lieutenant and appointed as an orderly officer to brigade commander Colonel Granville Ryrie.

"Trooper Bluegum"

Hogue sent articles under the pen-name "Trooper Bluegum" to the Sydney Morning Herald, which he later compiled and had published as Love Letters of an Anzac (London, 1916) and Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles (London, 1916).

The single work of "Trooper Bluegum" that remains popular today is his (1919) poem, "The Horses Stay Behind". The poem describes the feeling of each of the men of the Light Horse for their horse, and their distress at having learned that, due to quarantine regulations, their horse was not going to return to Australia^[16] ("many … of the men of the Light Horse … had planned to buy their horse from the army [and] dreamt of the good times they and their beloved walers could enjoy back home"). Instead, their horse would either be shot (with its shoes, and mane and tail cut off, because "iron and horsehair were salable") and, after having been shot, would be skinned and its hide sold for leather, or would it be sold locally — and would, no doubt, be very "cruelly treated".^[17]

Death

Having survived the war, he was admitted to the 3rd General Hospital in London, on 27 February 1919, "dangerously ill" during the influenza epidemic of 1919.^[13] His brother Stephen was at his bedside when he died of influenza, five days later, on 3 March 1919.^{[18] [19]}

Burial

Major Oliver Hogue was buried, with full military honours, at the Brookwood Military Cemetery in Brookwood, Surrey, England.^{[13] [20]}

Commemorated

Hogue Place, in the Canberra suburb of Gilmore, is named in his and his father James Hogue's honour.^[21]

Works

Aside from his numerous newspaper articles as both civilian and soldier, he wrote four books:

• Hogue, Oliver (Trooper Bluegum), Love Letters of an Anzac, Andrew Melrose Ltd., (London) 1916.
• Hogue, Oliver, Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles".Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles: Descriptive Narratives of the More Desperate Engagements on the Gallipoli Peninsula (Second Edition), Andrew Melrose Ltd., (London) 1916.
• Hogue, Oliver, The Home-Sick Anzac and Other War Verses, pp. 37–58 in Poems and Pictures for the Red Cross Society, Australian Red Cross Society, (North Sydney), 1918.^[22]
• Hogue, Oliver (Trooper Bluegum), The Cameliers, Andrew Melrose Ltd., (London) 1919.

References

• Gullett, H.S., and Barrett, C. (eds.), Australia in Palestine, Angus & Robertson Ltd., (Sydney), 1919.
• First World War Embarkation Roll: Second Lieutenant Oliver Hogue, collection of the Australian War Memorial.
• First World War Nominal Roll: Major Oliver Hogue, collection of the Australian War Memorial.
• First World War Service Record: Major Oliver Hogue, collection of the National Archives of Australia.
• 462nd Casualty List: New South Wales: Died, Other Causes, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Tuesday, 1 April 1919), p.8.
• "Trooper Bluegum": Death of Major Oliver Hogue from Influenza in London, The (Sydney) Sun, (Tuesday, 11 March 1919), p.8.
• Trooper Bluegum: Oliver Hogue Dead: Victim of Influenza, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Wednesday, 12 March 1919), p.10.
• W.F.W. (William Farmer Whyte), "Trooper Bluegum Goes West", The (Brisbane) Daily Mail, (Saturday, 15 March 1919), p.13.
• Roll of Honour: Major Oliver Hogue, Australian War Memorial.
• Photograph of the Funeral Procession before the Burial of Major Oliver Hogue ("Trooper Bluegum"), 14th Australian Light Horse Regiment, on the day of his Burial in London (8 March 1919), collection of the Australian War Memorial (Accession number P01588.012.
• Photograph of the Australian Troops taking part in the Burial Ceremony for Major Oliver Hogue ("Trooper Bluegum"), 14th Australian Light Horse Regiment, on the day of his Burial in London (8 March 1919), collection of the Australian War Memorial (Accession number P01588.014.
• Photograph of the Grave of Major Oliver Hogue ("Trooper Bluegum"), 14th Australian Light Horse Regiment, on the Day of his Burial in London (8 March 1919), collection of the Australian War Memorial (Accession number P01588.013.
• Major Oliver Hogue, 14th Australian Light Horse, Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
• Classroom Resources: Case Studies: Oliver "Trooper Bluegum" Hogue, Australian War Memorial.
• John Fairfax and Sons, Record of Service: Members of the Staff of the Sydney Morning Herald and the Sydney Mail who served in the Great War, John Fairfax and Sons Limited, (Sydney), 1919.
• Elyne Mitchell, "Hogue, Oliver (1880–1919)", in eds. B. Nairn & G. Serle, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9: 1891—1929: Gil-Las, Melbourne University Press, (Carlton) 1983.

External links

• Papers of Oliver Hogue at State Library of New South Wales
• Oliver Hogue at AustLit

Notes and References

1. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239700065 Deaths: Hogue, The Daily Telegraph, (Tuesday, 3 August 1920), p.4.
2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239700058 Death of Mr. J.A. Hogue: Useful Career Closes, The (Sydney) Daily Telegraph, (Tuesday, 3 August 1920), p.5.
3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13425368 Marriages: Hogue—Robards, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Tuesday, 23 April 1878), p.1.
4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16921019 Deaths: Hogue, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Saturday, 23 July 1932), p.12.
5. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16921254 Mrs. Jessie Hogue, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Saturday, 23 July 1932), p.17.
6. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13459193 Births: Hogue, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Saturday, 1 May 1880), p.1.
7. https://www.glebesociety.org.au/street/james-alexander-and-jessie-hogue James Alexander and Jessie Howe, The Glebe Society, 2017.
8. https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG1067598/large/5373493.JPG First World War Embarkation Roll: Lieutenant Stephen James Hogue (503379), collection of the Australian War Memorial.
9. https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/awm-media/collection/RCDIG1067597/large/5373476.JPG First World War Embarkation Roll: Private Frank Arthur Hogue (516908), collection of the Australian War Memorial.
10. https://archive.org/details/variety212-1958-10/page/n314/mode/1up John Roland Hogue, Variety, Vol.212, No.8, (Wednesday, 22 October 1958), p.79.
11. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218597041 Personal, The Forbes Advocate, (Friday, 6 January 1922), p.4.
12. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113321071 School Prize Funds, The (Sydney) Evening News, (Saturday, 19 November 1892), p.5.
13. Mitchell (1983).
14. John Fairfax and Sons (1919), p.17.
15. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166254587 Lieutenant Oliver Hogue, The Sydney Mail, (Wednesday, 20 January 1915), p.30.
16. [Henry Gullett|H.S.G.]
17. http://www.lighthorse.org.au/the-mounted-soldiers-of-australia-2/ The Mounted Soldiers of Australia, The Australian Light Horse Association.
18. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article192260199 Death of Major Oliver Hogue" "Trooper Bluegum's" Career, The Tweed Daily, (Saturday, 22 March 1919), p.7.
19. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15829881 Deaths: Hogue, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Saturday, 15 March 1919), p.18.
20. Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
21. Web site: Australian Capital Territory National Memorials Ordinance 1928 Determination — Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Periodic (National : 1977–2011), p.19. 15 May 1987. Trove. en. 2020-02-07.
22. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221428074 (News Item), The (Sydney) Sun, (Sunday, 1 September 1918), p.10.