| Oliver C. Dawson | |
| Birth Date: | 7 September 1910 |
| Birth Place: | Hampton, Georgia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Orangeburg, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Player Sport1: | Football |
| Player Years1: | 1931–1933 |
| Player Team1: | John Carroll |
| Player Sport2: | Basketball |
| Player Years2: | 1931–1934 |
| Player Team2: | John Carroll |
| Player Sport3: | Tennis |
| Player Years3: | 1932/3–1934 |
| Player Team3: | John Carroll |
| Coach Sport1: | Football |
| Coach Years1: | 1935–1936 |
| Coach Team1: | South Carolina State (backfield) |
| Coach Years2: | 1937–1950 |
| Coach Team2: | South Carolina State |
| Coach Sport3: | Basketball |
| Coach Years3: | 1936–1947 |
| Coach Team3: | South Carolina State |
| Coach Sport4: | Track |
| Coach Years4: | Unknown |
| Coach Team4: | South Carolina State |
| Coach Sport5: | Tennis |
| Coach Years5: | Unknown |
| Coach Team5: | South Carolina State |
| Coach Sport6: | Golf |
| Coach Years6: | Unknown |
| Coach Team6: | South Carolina State |
| Admin Years1: | Unknown |
| Admin Team1: | South Carolina State |
| Overall Record: | 42–41–9 (football) |
| Bowl Record: | 2–0 |
Oliver Cromwell Dawson (September 7, 1910 – February 9, 1989) was an American athlete and sports coach. After playing several sports at John Carroll University, he served as a coach and athletic director for the South Carolina State Bulldogs from 1935 to 1976. The Bulldogs' Oliver C. Dawson Stadium is named in his honor.
Dawson was born on September 7, 1910.[1] He grew up in Ohio[2] and attended Collinwood High School, where he played several sports.[3] He played at fullback in football for three seasons, at guard in basketball as a starter for three years, and participated in several track and field events.[3] He led his basketball teams to undefeated records in all three seasons and in track and field set a state record in the 440-yard dash.[3] Dawson also participated in 100-yard dash events as well as the 220.[3] He also was a boxer during this time, and once held the heavyweight championship of Cleveland.[3]
Dawson later attended John Carroll University, where he played three years of football, two or three years of tennis, and three years of basketball. He has been called "perhaps John Carroll's most versatile star athlete of all time." Playing fullback in football, he finished with a career average of 5.5 yards-per-carry,[3] and led the team in scoring as a junior and senior. Dawson played his last football game in November 1933.[4]
In basketball, Dawson played guard for the 1931–32, 1932–33, and 1933–34 teams, serving as their team captain in the last.[3] As a tennis player, he began with singles before moving on to doubles;[3] while playing singles he ranked number one at the school. Dawson was inducted into the John Carroll University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1984, the first African-American ever to earn the honor.
Dawson transferred to South Carolina State College following his time at John Carroll and graduated in 1936.[3] It was here where he coached five different sports and served as athletic director across a period that spanned from 1935 to 1976, winning championships in all but one of those sports.[5] Dawson served as head coach for the men's basketball team, football team, golf team, track team, and tennis team, and for 16 years was director of athletics.[3]
In football, Dawson served as the backfield coach from 1935 until his graduation.[6] He was promoted to head football coach in 1937, and went on to serve in the position through 1950, besides the 1943–1945 seasons which were cancelled due to World War II.[3] His 1947 team went undefeated and played for the black college national championship.[3] Among notable football players he coached or recruited included Marion Motley and Deacon Jones, both of whom went on to be Pro Football Hall of Famers.[3] [6]
Described as being one of the most "versatile" coaches,[7] Dawson also served as the head basketball coach from 1936 to 1947, winning the school's first ever SIAC title in 1943 in any sport.[3] For seven years, he coached tennis, leading the team to four conference championships; among the players he coached was George Stewart, a national champion in the American Tennis Association (ATA).[3] Dawson also coached the golf team for six seasons and led them to four conference titles.[3] He was head athletic director for 16 years and also served as a professor at the school, initiating in 1947 the health and physical education program while serving as its chairman for 30 years.[2] He retired from South Carolina State in 1976.[5]
Dawson was inducted into the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1974, the first black person ever to receive the honor.[5] [8] He was inducted into the South Carolina State Athletic Hall of Fame in 1983, as a charter member.[9] [5] Oliver C. Dawson Stadium, South Carolina State's home football venue, was renamed in his honor in 1984.[5] Dawson attended St. Luke Presbyterian Church, where he was an elder, and was a member of the Hillcrest Recreational Facility Commission for 17 years.[10] Dawson died on February 9, 1989, at the age of 78.[2]