| Oliver Booth Dickinson | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania |
| Term Start: | April 28, 1914 |
| Term End: | September 16, 1939 |
| Appointer: | Woodrow Wilson |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 38 Stat. 283 |
| Successor: | Guy K. Bard |
| Birth Name: | Oliver Booth Dickinson |
| Birth Date: | 25 September 1857 |
| Birth Place: | Dayton, Ohio |
| Education: | Bucknell University (A.M.) read law |
Oliver Booth Dickinson (September 25, 1857 – September 16, 1939) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Born in Dayton, Ohio, Dickinson graduated from Bucknell University in 1877 and read law in 1878. He received an Artium Magister degree from Bucknell University in 1903. He was in private practice in Chester, Pennsylvania from 1878 to 1914.
On March 31, 1914, Dickinson was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania created by 38 Stat. 283. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 28, 1914, and received his commission the same day, serving thereafter until his death on September 16, 1939.