Olga Sánchez Cordero Explained

Olga Sánchez Cordero
Office:President of the Senate
Term Start:1 September 2021
Term End:30 August 2022
Predecessor:Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar
Successor:Alejandro Armenta Mier
Office2:Secretary of the Interior of Mexico
Term Start2:1 December 2018
Term End2:26 August 2021
Successor2:Adán Augusto López
Office3:Senator of Mexico
Term Start3:26 August 2021
Predecessor3:Jesusa Rodríguez
Birth Name:Olga María del Carmen Sánchez Cordero Dávila
Birth Date:16 July 1947
Birth Place:Mexico City, Mexico
Party:National Regeneration Movement
Spouse:Eduardo García Villegas
Children:3
Education:National Autonomous University of Mexico (LLB)
Term Start4:1 September 2018
Predecessor2:Alfonso Navarrete Prida
President2:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Office5:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Predecessor5:Seat established
Successor5:Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Term End5:30 November 2015
Term Start5:26 January 1995
Appointer5:Ernesto Zedillo
Successor4:Jesusa Rodríguez
Term End4:29 November 2018

Olga María del Carmen Sánchez Cordero Dávila (born 16 July 1947) is a Mexican politician and former jurist. She served as Secretary of the Interior of Mexico under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador from 2018 to 2021, becoming the first woman to serve in the position.[1]

From 1995 to 2015, she was an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of Justice, Mexico's highest federal court.[2] A member of Morena, she is currently a member of the Senate of Mexico, and served as President of the Senate from 2021 to 2022.

Early life and education

Sánchez Cordero was born in Mexico City on 16 July 1947. She studied law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). While at UNAM, she was a participant in the in 1968 student protests.[3]

She later received judicial training at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, the Autonomous University of Morelos, as well as the University College of Swansea in Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.[4] Sánchez Cordero was the first female notary public in Mexico City.

Judicial career

After graduating from law school, she later became secretary of school affairs at the UNAM Faculty of Law, serving from 1976 to 1978. From 1980 to 1984, she was director of the seminar of general and legal sociology at UNAM.[5] Sánchez Cordero served on the Supreme Justice Court of the Federal District of Mexico (Mexico City) from 1993 to 1995.

Supreme Court of Justice

She was appointed Minister (Associate Justice) of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) by President Ernesto Zedillo. Her nomination was confirmed by the Senate on 26 January 1995. Her appointment made her the ninth woman to hold a seat on the SCJN. She left the position on 30 November 2015.[6]

Obrador administration and Senate

In December 2017, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (then a 2018 presidential candidate) released his proposed list of Cabinet appointments, with Sánchez Cordero as his choice for Secretary of the Interior.[7] She was chosen by Morena to serve on its national list for the 2018 Senate election, and took office on 1 September 2018 as part of the LXIV Legislature.

She resigned from the Senate on 29 November 2018 and took office as Secretary of the Interior on 1 December 2018. Her appointment made her the first woman to serve in the position.[8] Sánchez Cordero resigned as Secretary of the Interior in 2021 and was succeeded by Adán Augusto López, the Governor of Tabasco.[9]

She returned to the Senate on 26 August 2021 to support the Obrador Administration's legislative agenda.[10] Sánchez Cordero was elected President of the Senate, and served in the position until 30 August 2022, when she was succeeded by Alejandro Armenta Mier.[11]

Sánchez Cordero declined to run for President of Mexico in the 2024 election.[12] She advised Claudia Sheinbaum during her candidacy for Morena's presidential nomination.[13] She indicated in an interview that she did not intend to join Sheinbaum's cabinet if elected.[14]

Political views

Sánchez Cordero is a self-described feminist. She is a supporter of efforts to decriminalize abortion throughout the country.[15] The Economist describes her as a "social liberal" and "European-style social democrat."[16] Sánchez Cordero is a supporter of same-sex marriage.

She has argued that the criminalization of marijuana has contributed to violence and deprivation, and supports decriminalization efforts.[17] In 2024, she advocated for a state-backed social program to assist women looking to enter the workforce.

Personal life and recognition

Sánchez Cordero is married to Eduardo García Villegas and has three children.[18] She and her husband own an apartment in Houston, Texas.[19] She reported income of MXN $10,688,288 in 2019, including her salary of MXN $1,914,432 plus investments.[20] In 2013, she ranked first on Forbes Mexico's list of the fifty most powerful women in the country.

Notes and References

  1. News: Glawe . Justin . 2019-01-08 . Migrants' Message to Trump: 'We Don't Care' What You Do Next . 2019-01-19 . en.
  2. News: Dillon . Sam . 25 August 2000 . Mexico Court Makes History By Siding With Congress . 2 May 2011 . The New York Times . 3.
  3. Web site: Olga Sánchez: 7 datos del nuevo brazo derecho de AMLO . 2024-07-04 . Nación321 . es-MX.
  4. Web site: 2008-05-14 . Mrs. Olga María del Carmen Sánchez Cordero. Minister for the Nation’s Supreme Justice Court. Mexico . unfit . 2024-07-04 . Juvenile Justice Observatory.
  5. Web site: Olga Sánchez: 7 datos del nuevo brazo derecho de AMLO . 2024-07-04 . Nación321 . es-MX.
  6. Web site: Aranda . Jesús . December 2015 . Juan N. Silva Meza y Olga Sánchez Cordero, "mancuerna de jueces por la libertad" . 17 July 2018 . La Jornada.
  7. Web site: Presenta AMLO Gabinete para Presidencia 2018-2024 #GabineteAMLO – AMLO . June 25, 2018 . lopezobrador.org.mx.
  8. Web site: Ministra, feminista y titular de Segob, la trayectoria de Olga Sánchez Cordero que regresa hoy al Senado . 2024-07-04 . El Universal . es.
  9. Web site: Hanna . Sofia . 2021-08-27 . Olga Sánchez Cordero Named President of the Senate . 2024-07-04 . Mexico Business . en.
  10. Web site: 2021-08-26 . Ministra, feminista y titular de Segob, la trayectoria de Olga Sánchez Cordero que regresa hoy al Senado . 2024-07-04 . El Universal . es.
  11. Web site: 2022-09-01 . ¿Quién es Alejandro Armenta Mier, el nuevo presidente de la Mesa Directiva del Senado? . 2024-07-04 . El Economista . es-mx.
  12. Web site: 2021-07-13 . Sánchez Cordero niega tener aspiraciones para 2024; "ya quiero retirarme", dice . 2024-07-04 . Latin US . es-MX.
  13. News: de Haldevang . Max . 2023-12-03 . Mexico’s Sheinbaum Taps Esquivel, Zaldivar for Policy Workshops . 2024-07-04 . Bloomberg . en.
  14. News: de Haldevang . Max . Averbuch . Maya . 2024-02-07 . Sheinbaum Adviser Drafts Plan to Put Women into Mexico Workforce . 2024-07-04 . Bloomberg . en.
  15. Web site: 12 July 2018 . Próximo gobierno buscará la despenalización del aborto en todo el país . 17 July 2018 . SDPnoticias.
  16. News: Mexico’s reluctantly liberal president . 2024-07-04 . The Economist . 0013-0613.
  17. News: 2018-11-08 . Mexico: president-elect Amlo's party moves toward marijuana legalization . 2024-07-04 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  18. Web site: El perfil de Olga Sánchez Cordero (parte I). RSVP. 20 June 2012 . 13 July 2018.
  19. Web site: 2019-02-06 . Mexican Cabinet secretary admits she has luxury apartment in US . 2024-07-04 . Los Angeles Times en Español . es-US.
  20. News: Olga Sánchez Cordero aumentó su patrimonio cinco veces por encima de su sueldo como secretaria de Estado . January 27, 2021 . infobae . Infobae . June 22, 2020 . es-ES.