| Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna | |
| House: | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov |
| Father: | Paul Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia |
| Mother: | Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg |
| Birth Place: | Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Death Date: | (aged) |
| Death Place: | Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire |
| Burial Place: | Annunciation Church, Alexander Nevsky Monastery |
Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Ольга Павловна;) was a Grand Duchess of Russia as the second youngest daughter and seventh child of the Tsarevich of Russia (later Emperor Paul I) and his consort, Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
The Grand Duchess Olga was born as her parents' fifth daughter and seventh child. Her birth was not greeted with much happiness by her paternal grandmother, Catherine the Great, who stated that "A lot of girls, all married will not tell anyone". She later wrote:The little Grand Duchess was baptised on and, as it was customary, she received the Great Cross of the Order of Saint Catherine.[1]
The almost-three-year-old Grand Duchess died on . A letter to Catherine the Great stated:The same year, Gavrila Derzhavin dedicated a poem to her death, entitled "On the death of Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna", just as he had dedicated a poem to her when she was born. Out of the ten children born to Paul and Sophia, Olga was the only one that died during her childhood years. The funeral was held at the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, Olga's burial place. The Empress herself was at the funeral, dressed in a white dress, with gray hair disheveled, pale and silent. In 1800, when Olga would have been eight, Gerhard von Kügelgen painted a portrait of Paul I's family. Behind the family, a bust of Olga stood high in front of a forest.