| Office1: | Member of the Constituent Assembly |
| Term1: | 1918 |
| Constituency1: | Oryol |
| Birth Date: | 1882 |
Olga Aleksandrovna Matveevskaya (ru|Ольга Александровна Матвеевская, born 1882) was a Russian educator and politician. In 1917 she was one of the ten women elected to the Constituent Assembly, the country's first female parliamentarians.
Born in 1882, Matveevskaya grew up in a middle-class family and was educated at home.[1] She later worked as a teacher in Pryluky. She joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party and was under police supervision since 1907, later being exiled to Arkhangelsk.[1]
In 1917 she was a Socialist-Revolutionary candidate in Oryol in the Constituent Assembly elections, and was one of ten women elected to the legislature.[2] She later died in a prison or prison camp.[3]