| Birth Place: | Kuybyshev, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Height: | 191 cm |
| Weight: | 78 kg |
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| Show-Medals: | yes |
Olga Dmitrievna Arteshina (Russian: Ольга Дмитриевна Артешина, born 27 November 1982) is a Russian basketball player. Since 2000 she played in most international competitions for the Russian national team, except for the 2008 Olympics which she missed due to giving birth to a daughter; she won an Olympic bronze medal in 2004 and three gold and four silver medals at the world and European championships. At the club level she was the EuroLeague champion in 2005, 2013 and 2016.