Olenins' House Explained

Olenins' House
Native Name:Дом Олениных
Native Name Lang:ru
Architectural Style:Classicism
Location:Pushkin
Address:1/17 Pushkinskaya Street
Coordinates:59.7236°N 30.3998°W
Completion Date:1828
Architect:N.S. Nikitin, V. M. Gornostayev

Olenins' House is a building of the historical significance in Pushkin, Saint Petersburg. It was built in the period of 1828. Nowadays it is an object of cultural heritage.[1] [2] The building is located on 1/17 Pushkinskaya Street.

History

The house was built in 1828 by architect VM Gornostaev for the court stoker Agafonov. Since 1831 the house belongs to the family of Olenins. In their house in Tsarskoe Selo there was AS Pushkin. In 1845, on behalf of the widow of the actual State Councilor VA Olenina, architect N. Nikitin built a wooden top with a mezzanine. In 1907, the sanatorium of the Holy Trinity Community of Sisters of Mercy was placed in the house. When the building was converted by engineer Lundberg, the mezzanine was rebuilt into a tower with a dome. With the outbreak of the First World War, the community also equipped a small infirmary there, with 15 soldiers. After the October Revolution, the sanatorium was also housed in the house. In 1921 Anna Akhmatova lived there. It was in this sanatorium that she learned about the death of her first husband, Nikolai Gumilev, and his brother, Andrei Gorenko.[3] [4]

Architecture

The house is two-story, it faces the two streets. The corner of the house is rounded, crowned by a dome with a tower. On the tower in 1999 was placed a weather vane in the form of a rooster, symbolizing the golden cockerel from Pushkin's fairy tale, to the anniversary of which he was presented to the city.

Literature

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Дом Олениных (Санаторий Свято-Троицкой общины сестер милосердия) (с садом), где в 1921 году жила А.А. Ахматова. КГИОП Санкт-Петербурга. 2018-07-09.
  2. Приказ председателя КГИОП № 15 от 20.02.2001
  3. Web site: Пушкинская 1 / Дворцовая 17. Дом Олениных (Дом Агафонова). Энциклопедия Царского Села. 2018-07-09.
  4. Web site: Дом Олениных - Санаторий Свято-Троицкой Общины сестер милосердия. citywalls.ru. 2018-07-09.