| Oleksandr Ponomaryov | |
| Predecessor: | Constituency established |
| Constituency: | Zaporizhzhia Oblast, No. 78 |
| Office: | People's Deputy of Ukraine |
| Term Start: | 12 December 2012 |
| Birth Date: | 7 January 1962 |
| Birth Place: | Berdiansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine) |
| Party: | Platform for Life and Peace (since 2022) |
| Otherparty: |
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| Alma Mater: | Zaporizhzhia National Technical University |
Oleksandr Serhiyovych Ponomaryov (Ukrainian: Олександр Сергійович Пономарьов; born 7 January 1962) is a Ukrainian economist and politician. He has served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine since 12 December 2012 from Ukraine's 78th electoral district, representing south-eastern Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
An indictment against Ponomaryov for collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine was sent to court on 15 July 2024. At the time he was being held in a pre-trial detention center.
From 2002 to 2006, Ponomaryov was a deputy of Zaporizhzhia Oblast Council. He was elected to the Berdiansk City Council in 2006 before again becoming a deputy of the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Council in 2010, on which he served until 2012.
In 2012, Ponomaryov was elected as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 78th electoral district as an independent, representing south-eastern Zaporizhzhia Oblast and including Berdiansk. He was subsequently re-elected twice, in 2014 as an independent (in parliament he joined the faction People's Will) and 2019 as a member of Opposition Platform — For Life.[1] In 2019, he won with 36.85% of the vote. His closest opponent was Vitalii Bohovin from Servant of the People, who gained 32.44% of the votes. Following the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Ponomaryov became chairman of the subcommittee on the questions of roads and the public road system of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Transport Questions.[2]
Ponomaryov applied for and received Russian citizenship in 2003.[3] According to his application, he obtained citizenship because he had "lived continuously in Russia for at least 5 years." In the first days of February 2022, after "" had discovered Ponomaryov's dual citizenship, Ponomaryov could not explain the purpose for which he applied for Russian citizenship in 2003 and added that he "never used it." He also stated that he considered the passport annulled and did not know if it was valid.
Following the Russian occupation of southern Zaporizhzhia Oblast, it was reported by the Berdiansk City Council that Ponomaryov was forcibly disappeared by Russian forces on 20 March 2022 for refusing to cooperate with occupational authorities.[4] Leader of OPZZh Yuriy Boyko also claimed Ponomaryov had been abducted, saying, "I am appealing to all citizens for help. Our colleague Oleksandr Ponomaryov has disappeared and cannot be contacted. In Berdiansk, he helped people evacuated from Mariupol."[5] According to former member of the Berdiansk Raion Council Viktor Dudukalov, the Donetsk People's Republic was conducting an investigation into Ponomaryov regarding alleged financial support for the Azov Regiment and Right Sector. Following Ponomaryov's disappearance, multiple factories in Berdiansk were reported to have stopped working, either in protest of his disappearance or due to a lack of safety guarantees for the factories' workers. According to a 2024 investigation by the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine Ponomaryov left Kyiv the day after the full scale 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (thus on 25 February 2022) for Berdiansk to coordinate the activities of the enterprises under his control there and he also "assisted the enemy in the occupation of the city."[6]
Following the banning of OPZZh amidst the Russian invasion, it was reported that Ponomaryov had joined the Platform for Life and Peace in April 2022.[7]
According to Russian sources, Ponomaryov remained in Berdiansk after the beginning of the invasion and later moved to Crimea.[8] According to the 2024 Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine investigation he "carried out orders from the aggressor state and illegal authorities in temporarily occupied Crimea."[6]
Ponomaryov re-emerged in Ukraine in January 2023, showing up in Kyiv.[8] On 24 July 2023, the Security Service of Ukraine announced high treason charges against an opposition politician which Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty identified as being Ponomaryov.[9] The Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine finished its investigation on Ponomaryov in July 2024.[6] They sent to court an indictment against him on 15 July 2024.[6] At the time Ponomaryov was being held in a pre-trial detention center.[6]
Ponomaryov is divorced. He has two sons.[10]