| Oleksandr Lavrynovych | |
| Caption: | Lavrynovych in 2013 |
| Office: | Supreme Council of Justice Chairperson |
| Term Start: | July 02, 2013 |
| Term End: | April 10, 2014 |
| Predecessor: | Volodymyr Kolechnychenko |
| Successor: | Ihor Benedysyuk |
| Office2: | 12th Minister of Justice of Ukraine |
| Term Start2: | March 11, 2010 |
| Term End2: | July 02, 2013 |
| Predecessor2: | Mykola Onishchuk |
| Successor2: | Olena Lukash |
| Term Start3: | January 11, 2006 |
| Term End3: | December 18, 2007 |
| Predecessor3: | Roman Zvarych[1] [2] |
| Successor3: | Mykola Onishchuk |
| Primeminister4: | Anatoliy Kinakh Viktor Yanukovych |
| Term Start4: | November 21, 2002 |
| Term End4: | January 5, 2005 |
| Predecessor4: | Syuzanna Stanik |
| Successor4: | Roman Zvarych |
| Office6: | First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada |
| Term Start6: | September 2, 2008 |
| Term End6: | March 11, 2010 |
| Predecessor6: | Adam Martynyuk |
| Successor6: | Adam Martynyuk |
| Birth Date: | 28 June 1956 |
| Birth Place: | Ovruch, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine) |
| Party: | Unaffiliated |
| Otherparty: | People's Movement of Ukraine |
| Spouse: | Svitlana Hryhorivna (b. 1956)[3] |
| Children: | Maksym (b. 1978), Vitaliy (b. 1983) |
| Alma Mater: | Kyiv University (1978) Kyiv Polytechnic Institute (1987) Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy (1998) Institute of State and Law (2001) |
| Occupation: | Pensioner |
| Deputy7: | People's Deputy of Ukraine |
| Convocation7: | 2nd convocation |
| Constituency7: | People's Movement of Ukraine, Lviv Oblast, District No.274[4] |
| Term Start7: | May 11, 1994 |
| Term End7: | May 12, 1998 |
| Convocation8: | 3rd convocation |
| Constituency8: | People's Movement of Ukraine, Lviv Oblast, No.121[5] |
| Term Start8: | May 12, 1998 |
| Term End8: | October 18, 2001 |
| Convocation9: | 6th convocation |
| Constituency9: | Independent, No.67[6] |
| Term Start9: | November 23, 2007 |
| Term End9: | March 11, 2010 |
| Convocation10: | 7th convocation |
| Constituency10: | Party of Regions, No.12[7] |
| Term Start10: | December 12, 2012 |
| Term End10: | December 25, 2012 |
| Native Name Lang: | uk |
Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Lavrynovych (Ukrainian: Олександр Володимирович Лавринович; born June 28, 1956) is a Ukrainian physicist, lawyer, politician, former member of the Supreme Council of Justice of Ukraine, a former Ukrainian member of parliament and former Minister of Justice of Ukraine.[8] He is a Merited Jurist of Ukraine (2003). He was one of the founders of the first democratic party in Ukraine in 1989 – People's Movement of Ukraine and considered to be one of the "fathers" of the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union.
After graduating from the Taras Shevchenko National University in 1978, Lavrynovych worked in the NAN Ukrainian SSR. In 1981–1984, he served in military (chief of radar station). From 1989 till 1998, Lavrynovych was one of the leaders of People's Movement of Ukraine.[9] From 1990 till 1994, he was a member of the Central Election Commission of Ukraine and its First Deputy Chairman in 1991–1994.[9]
From 1998 till 2001, he was a People's Deputy of Ukraine for People's Movement of Ukraine parliamentary faction, surrendering his deputy mandate early.[9] In 2002, Lavrynovych was elected to parliament on the Our Ukraine party list, but refused to be registered. In May 2002, Lavrynovych was appointed as Justice Minister in the Kinakh Government.[8] In the First Yanukovych Government (2002–2005) he was also Minister of Justice of Ukraine.[9] After a short intermezzo as Deputy Chairman of the Board of "Ukrnafta" (2005–2006) Lavrynovych returned to national politics in August 2006 as First Deputy Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in the Second Yanukovych Government.[9] But he soon moved to the post Minister of Justice of Ukraine again (from 1 November 2006 till 18 December 2007).[9] In the 2007 parliamentary election he was elected Deputy of Ukraine for Party of Regions.[9] From the dismissal of Arseniy Yatsenyuk till the election of Volodymyr Lytvyn as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, Oleksandr Lavrynovych assumed the position as acting chairman from November 12, 2008[10] till December 9, 2008.[11] [12] The Verkhovna Rada refused to include in its agenda an issue concerning dismissal of its first Vice Speaker Lavrynovych on November 17, 2009.[13] Starting 11 March 2010, Lavrynovych became Justice Minister again.[8] On 2 July, he was elected as member of the Supreme Council of Justice of Ukraine.[14] Olena Lukash replaced Lavrynovych as Justice Minister 2 days later.[15] On April 10, 2014, Oleksandr Lavrynovych resigned from his position with Supreme Council of Justice. Since that time he is acting as legal expert and holds the position with the Board of Institute for Legal Society, a Non-governmental organization.
On 13 July 2015, the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office announced that Lavrynovych was suspected of embezzling public funds worth more than 8.5 million Hryvnia. It said these funds were used to finance foreign law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (USA) that helped to win the court case in the European Court of Human Rights by the State of Ukraine and at the same time "to conceal evidence of criminal violations of the law by Ukrainian state law enforcement agencies and the courts" during the 2011 trial of Yulia Tymoshenko.[16]
In March 2016, Ukrainian court released Lavrynovych from any restrictions of Prosecutor's office.