| Oleh Smolyaninov | |
| Full Name: | Oleh Oleksiyovych Smolyaninov |
| Birth Date: | 5 January 1959 |
| Birth Place: | Voroshylovsk, Ukrainian SSR |
| Height: | 1.78 m |
| Position: | Midfielder |
| Youthclubs1: | Kommunarsk |
| Years1: | 1978 |
| Clubs1: | Progress Kamensk-Shakhtinsky |
| Years2: | 1978–1981 |
| Clubs2: | Torpedo Taganrog |
| Caps2: | 24 |
| Goals2: | 8 |
| Years3: | 1981–1982 |
| Clubs3: | SKA Rostov-on-Don |
| Caps3: | 35 |
| Goals3: | 4 |
| Years4: | 1983 |
| Clubs4: | Kolos Nikopol |
| Caps4: | 20 |
| Goals4: | 5 |
| Years5: | 1983–1989 |
| Clubs5: | Shakhtar Donetsk |
| Caps5: | 138 |
| Goals5: | 16 |
| Years6: | 1990 |
| Clubs6: | Zenit Leningrad |
| Caps6: | 7 |
| Goals6: | 0 |
| Years7: | 1990 |
| Clubs7: | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk |
| Caps7: | 6 |
| Goals7: | 0 |
| Years8: | 1991–1992 |
| Clubs8: | Tekstilshchik Kamyshin |
| Caps8: | 42 |
| Goals8: | 8 |
| Years9: | 1992 |
| Clubs9: | Metalurh Zaporizhya |
| Caps9: | 10 |
| Goals9: | 0 |
| Years10: | 1992–1993 |
| Clubs10: | FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen |
| Caps10: | 19 |
| Goals10: | 2 |
| Years11: | 1993–1994 |
| Clubs11: | Zorya-MALS Luhansk |
| Caps11: | 5 |
| Goals11: | 0 |
| Years12: | 1994 |
| Clubs12: | Naftokhimik Kremenchuk |
| Caps12: | 11 |
| Goals12: | 1 |
| Years13: | 1996 |
| Clubs13: | Avanhard-Industria Rovenky |
| Caps13: | 2 |
| Goals13: | 0 |
| Manageryears1: | 1996–1997 |
| Managerclubs1: | Avanhard Rovenky |
| Manageryears2: | 1997–1998 |
| Managerclubs2: | Shakhtar Makiivka |
| Manageryears3: | 1999–2005 |
| Managerclubs3: | SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk |
| Manageryears4: | 2006 |
| Managerclubs4: | Inter Baku |
| Manageryears5: | 2008 |
| Managerclubs5: | Stal Alchevsk |
Oleh Oleksiyovych Smolyaninov (Ukrainian: Олег Олексійович Смолянинов; born 5 January 1959) is a Soviet and Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player.
Smolyaninov made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1977 for FC Torpedo Taganrog. He played one game in the UEFA Cup 1990–91 for Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.