| Honorific Prefix: | General of the Army |
| Oleg Salyukov | |
| Native Name: | Олег Леонидович Салюков |
| Native Name Lang: | Russian |
| Birth Date: | 21 May 1955 |
| Birth Place: | Saratov, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Allegiance: | (1977–1991) (1991–present) |
| Branch: | |
| Serviceyears: | 1977–present |
| Rank: | General of the Army |
| Commands: | Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces |
Oleg Leonidovich Salyukov (Russian: Олег Леонидович Салюков; born 21 May 1955) is an Army General and the current Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces. He was appointed to the post in May 2014. He was promoted to the rank of General of the Army in 2019.
Salyukov, born on May 21, 1955, in Saratov, hails from a military background. His father, Leonid Ivanovich Salyukov (1920-2006), served as a tank driver and attained the rank of major general during the Great Patriotic War. Oleg spent his formative years in Penza, graduating from Secondary School No. 6 in 1972.
In 1977, Salyukov graduated with distinction from the Ulyanovsk Guards Higher Tank Command School. He furthered his education at the Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy, graduating with honors in 1985. Later, in 1996, he completed his studies at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces.
Salyukov's military career spans various roles and regions. He served in different capacities in the Kiev Military District from 1977 to 1982 and later held positions such as deputy commander of a training tank regiment and commander of a tank regiment in the Moscow Military District. Notably, he served as commander of the 121st Motorized Rifle Division and the 81st Guards Motorized Rifle Division. His leadership extended to the Far Eastern Military District, where he served as chief of staff and commander of the 35th Combined Arms Army.
Salyukov received promotions ahead of schedule, attaining the ranks of major and colonel. On June 12, 2006, he was awarded the military rank of Colonel General. Subsequently, on December 10, 2010, he was appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Salyukov assumed the role of Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation on May 2, 2014, following a decree by President Vladimir Putin. He has also overseen military parades on Red Square in Moscow on Victory Day from 2014 to 2024. Salyukov was honored with the military rank of Army General on February 22, 2019, becoming the 65th military leader in modern Russia to receive this distinction.
| Position Held | Period | |
|---|---|---|
| Platoon Officer Company Officer Chief of the staff – Battalion Commander in the Kiev Military District | 1977–1982 | |
| Deputy Commander of a Training Tank Regiment Commander of a Training Tank Regiment Deputy Commander of a Guards tank division in the Moscow Military District | 1985–1994 | |
| Commander, 81st Guards Motor Rifle Division Chief of the Staff and Army Commander (35th Army) Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Military District | 1994–1997 | |
| Chief of the Staff-First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Far-East Military District | 2005–2008 | |
| Commander-in-Chief of the Far-East Military District | 2008–2010 | |
| Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation | 2010–2014 | |
| Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army | May 2014–present |
Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War. [1]
In February 2022 Salyukov was added to the European Union sanctions list for being "responsible for actively supporting and implementing actions and policies that undermine and threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine as well as the stability or security in Ukraine".
He is married and has a son.