| Oleg Golovanov | |
| Birth Date: | 17 December 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Sport: | Rowing |
Oleg Sergeevich Golovanov (Russian: Олег Серге́евич Голованов; 17 December 1934 – 24 May 2019) was a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Leningrad.[1] In 1960 he and his partner Valentin Boreyko won the gold medal in the coxless pair event. Fours years later he and Valentin Boreyko were eliminated in the repêchage of the coxless pair competition.