| Oleg Baklanov | |
| Order: | Minister of General Machine Building |
| Term Start: | 8 April 1983 |
| Term End: | 25 March 1988 |
| Premier: | Nikolai Tikhonov, Nikolai Ryzhkov |
| Predecessor: | Sergey Afanasyev |
| Successor: | Vitaly Doguzhiyev |
| Office4: | Full member of the 28th Politburo |
| Term Start4: | 14 July 1990 |
| Term End4: | 29 August 1991 |
| Office5: | Secretary of the 28th Central Committee |
| Term Start5: | 18 February 1988 |
| Term End5: | 25 April 1991 |
| Office6: | Member of the 27th Secretariat |
| Term Start6: | 18 February 1988 |
| Term End6: | 14 July 1990 |
| Birth Date: | 17 March 1932 |
| Birth Place: | Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kharkiv, Ukraine) |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Resting Place: | Federal Military Memorial Cemetery |
| Nationality: | Soviet |
| Party: | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Alma Mater: | MIREA – Russian Technological University |
| Spouse: | Lilia Fedorovna Baklanova |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov (Russian: Олег Дмитриевич Бакланов, Ukrainian: Олег Дмитрович Бакланов; 17 March 1932 – 28 July 2021[1]) was a Soviet politician, and high functionary in government and industry. He was a scientist and businessman. As Minister of General Machine Building, he was responsible for the Soviet space industry during the 1980s.
Baklanov worked in an instrument engineering factory in Kharkov, Soviet Ukraine, and later became chief of the factory. He was appointed Engineering Industry Minister of the Soviet Union in 1983 and was a deputy to the Supreme Soviet from 1981 to 1991.
Baklanov was a secretary of the CPSU Central Committee from February 1988 to April 1991[2] [3] and was responsible for defense issues in this role. He was a member of the State Committee on the State of Emergency during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt.[4]
From March until his arrest on August 23, 1991, he was the First Deputy Chairman of the Defense Council under the President of the Soviet Union[5] (he was formally dismissed from office a month after his arrest[6]).
Baklanov was brutally beaten and arrested by the security police for his role in the 1991 coup d'état attempt.[7] He was released on recognizance not to leave in January 1993[8] and amnestied by the State Duma in 1994.[9] After his release, he became the chairman of the board of governors at the Rosobshemash company.[10]
Baklanov died on 28 July 2021, and was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 30 July.[11] Prior to his death he was the last surviving member of the State Committee on the State of Emergency.