List of presidents of the United States by age explained

In this list of presidents of the United States by age, the first table charts the age of each president of the United States at the time of presidential inauguration (first inauguration if elected to multiple and consecutive terms), upon leaving office, and at the time of death. Where the president is still living, their lifespan and post-presidency timespan are calculated through .

Age of presidents

Article Two of the United States Constitution provides that U.S. presidents must be at least 35 years old at the time of taking office. The median age at inauguration of incoming U.S. presidents is 55 years.[1] [2] The youngest person to become U.S. president was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at age 42, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley.[1] The oldest person inaugurated president is Joe Biden, at the age of 78.[1] [3]

Assassinated at age 46, John F. Kennedy was the youngest president at the end of his tenure, and his lifespan was the shortest of any president.[4] The oldest president at the end of his tenure was Ronald Reagan at 77.

James K. Polk had the shortest retirement of any president, dying of cholera only days after leaving office, at the age of 53 (the youngest president to die of natural causes).[5] Jimmy Carter's retirement, currently years, is the longest in American presidential history. Carter is the oldest of the six living U.S. presidents, the nation's longest-lived former president, and the first former president to reach the age of 100.[6] The youngest living former president is Barack Obama, age 63.

Presidential age-related data

PresidentBornAge at
Age at

timespan
Lifespan
DiedAge
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 days
10

11

12

0 days
13

14

15

16

0 days
17

18

19

20

0 days
21

22

23

24

25

0 days
26

27

28

29

0 days
30

31

32nowrap

0 days
33

34nowrap

35

0 days
36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46
data-sort-value= (Incumbent)(Incumbent)

Notes

Graphical representation

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the presidents of the United States. They are listed in order of office, with Grover Cleveland listed in the order of his first presidency.

The following chart shows presidents by their age (living presidents in green), with the years of their presidency in blue. The vertical blue line at 35 years indicates the minimum age to be president.

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Biden Set To Become The Oldest President In U.S. History. McCarthy. Niall. November 9, 2020. Forbes. January 27, 2021.
  2. News: Diaz. Johnny. January 18, 2021. Updated January 20, 2021. Biden Is the Oldest President to Take the Oath. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/18/us/politics/joe-biden-age-oldest-presidents.html . 2021-12-28 . limited. The New York Times. January 24, 2021.
  3. News: Merrill. Dave. Caronello. Sophie. January 19, 2021. Biden to Become Oldest President Ever at Inauguration. Bloomberg News. live. January 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128211849/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/biden-to-become-oldest-president-ever-at-inauguration-graphic. January 28, 2021.
  4. News: Merelli. Annalisa. January 20, 2021. What happens if Joe Biden dies in office?. Quartz. live. January 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210416170939/https://qz.com/1959985/what-happens-if-joe-biden-dies-after-the-inauguration/. April 16, 2021.
  5. Web site: James Polk. October 24, 2019. April 2, 2014. biography.com. January 24, 2021. A&E Television Networks.
  6. News: 2024-10-01 . President Jimmy Carter becomes the first US president to live to 100 years old . 2024-10-01 . USA Today News . en-US.