Old Town Hall, Midhurst Explained

Old Town Hall
Coordinates:50.9856°N -0.7373°W
Location:Market Square, Midhurst
Built:1551
Architecture:Neoclassical style
Designation1:Grade II Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:Eagle House Antiques Market with the Parish Room over It
Designation1 Date:26 November 1987
Designation1 Number:1234718

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Square in Midhurst, West Sussex, England. The building, which is managed by the Midhurst Town Trust, is a Grade II listed building.

History

The member of parliament for Guildford, Sir Anthony Brown, donated a site in the Market Square to the burgesses of Midhurst for the purposes of erecting a market hall in 1551.[1] The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in buff brick with an ashlar front and was completed later that year.[2] It was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing west towards Church Hill; there were three openings on the ground floor, which was rusticated, and there were two sash windows on the first floor. Full-height Doric order pilasters were installed at the corners and the roof was hipped and covered with slate.

A woven coverlet maker, Gilbert Hannan, founded a grammar school for twelve poor boys in the assembly room in 1672,[3] and the building was converted for municipal use as the local town hall in 1760.[2] The assembly room was originally accessed using a stone staircase inside the building but, in the early 1840s, extensive restoration work was carried out at the expense of the local member of parliament, John Abel Smith. A new external staircase with wrought iron railings was installed on the north side of the building and a lock-up with two cells for petty criminals was established in the building.[4] Following completion of the works, magistrates' court hearings, which had been held in the Angel Inn in North Street, were relocated to the assembly room in the town hall in April 1848. The village stocks, placed outside the front of the town hall, continued to be used until January 1859, when a labourer who had defaulted on his debts, Henry Elldridge, became the last person to be sentenced to this form of punishment in the town.[5]

The ground floor was converted for use as storage for the horse-drawn fire engine and a fire bell was installed on the front of the building just below the eaves in 1865.[6] [7] The borough council, which had not met for many years, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[8]

After extensive investigations to confirm the existing ownership of the property, the building was conveyed to a new charitable body, the Midhurst Town Trust, in February 1910.[1] The fire service continued to occupy the ground floor until 1955, when the service relocated to a new fire station at The Wharf.[9] [10] The ground floor was then converted for use as an antiques centre, the Eagle House Antiques Market, in the 1960s,[11] and, following a major refurbishment in 2010, the ground floor re-opened again as Garton's Coffee Shop.[12] [13]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Midhurst Town Trust. 29 April 2022.
  2. Web site: Midhurst: Sussex towns and villages. 27 January 2013. Sussex Life. 29 April 2022.
  3. Book: Cromwell, Thomas . Excursions in the County of Sussex: Comprising Brief Historical and Topographical Delineations; Together with Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Other Interesting Objects of Curiosity. Forming a Complete Guide for the Traveller & Tourist. 1822. 111. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme.
  4. Web site: The Town Hall. Midhurst Town Square. 29 April 2022.
  5. Web site: Stocks. Midhurst Town Square. 29 April 2022.
  6. Web site: Listed buildings in Midhurst, Market Square and Edinburgh Square. 3. Midhurst Society . 29 April 2022.
  7. Book: Sussex Archaeological Collections Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County . Sussex Archaeological Society . 1934 . xlviii. The Magistrates hold their Court in the upper part of the Town Hall. The fire engine is kept in the lower part, where are old cells once used for prisoners. The ancient stocks are kept at the Town Hall..
  8. Book: Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) . 1883 . 26 March 2023.
  9. Web site: Midhurst Fire Brigade. The Vintage Trail. 29 April 2022.
  10. Web site: Midhurst Old Fire Station 1. Fire Stations.org. 29 April 2022.
  11. Web site: Advert for Eagle House Antiques. Time & Tide . 52 . 28. 1971.
  12. Book: Rough Guide to Kent, Sussex & Surrey . Rough Guides . 2020. 978-1839052576.
  13. News: The Low-Down on Midhurst-west Sussex. 29 November 2010. Sussex Life. 29 April 2022.