Old Oak Common Explained

Country:England
Map Type:Greater London
Region:London
Population:9,175
Official Name:Old Oak Common
London Borough:Hammersmith and Fulham
Constituency Westminster:Ealing Central and Acton
Post Town:LONDON
Postcode District:NW10
Postcode Area:NW
Dial Code:020
Static Image Name:Old Oak Common Railway Maintenance Depot - geograph.org.uk - 550702.jpg
Static Image Width:240px
Static Image Caption:Old Oak Common Railway Maintenance Depot
Os Grid Reference:TQ216823
Coordinates:51.5244°N -0.2421°W

Old Oak Common is a semi-industrial area of London, between Harlesden and Acton.[1] [2] The area is traditionally known for its railway depots, particularly Old Oak Common TMD which was decommissioned in 2021.[3] Together with neighbouring Park Royal, the area is intended to become the UK's largest regeneration scheme.[4]

Old Oak Common is in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. Further south lies an open area, Wormwood Scrubs Park, and Wormwood Scrubs prison. To the north it is bounded by the Grand Union Canal and across it lies Willesden Junction station.

History

Originally, Old Oak Common was a stretch of land defined by what became the Harrow Road at its northern end, and its eastern edge was the northern source of Stamford Brook, forming a boundary with Wormwood Scrubs. By 1801, the Paddington Canal had cut it in half, further reducing its size.[5]

The Great Western Railway's Great Western Main Line (GWML) of 1838–1841 from London Paddington to Bristol and the 1903 Acton-Northolt line to the Great Western and Great Central Joint Railway at Northolt divided at Old Oak junction.[6]

The partially singled Acton-Northolt line closed in December 2018 to allow for the construction of Old Oak Common railway station, which will offer interchange between GWML trains, the Elizabeth line and the High Speed 2 (HS2) line heading north. Additional rail interchanges may be provided with the construction of two new London Overground stations, on the West London line and Old Oak Common Lane on the North London line.[7] [8]

In summer 2011, the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham launched a wide-ranging 'Park Royal City' plan for Old Oak Common, including the proposed station, and with light-rail lines to the surrounding areas.[9]

Regeneration

In December 2013, The Independent reported that Antony Spencer, founder of Stadium Capital Development, was to head up a £5 billion regeneration scheme in the area, with partner Queens Park Rangers. The proposal included new homes, office, retail outlets, and a proposed football stadium for QPR.[10] The planning application was rejected.[11]

The Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation was established in 2015 to lead regeneration and planning work for an area covering Old Oak Common and much of the Park Royal area. The combined redevelopment area is envisaged to provide 65,000 new jobs and 25,000 new homes.[12] The scale of the developments have led to Park Royal and Old Oak Common being described as a potential "Canary Wharf of West London".[13] [14]

The engineering plans were revealed in 2018 showing a station at Old Oak Common for HS2, the high speed line running from London to Birmingham. Passengers using HS2 will be able to disembark at Old Oak Common and interchange with the Elizabeth line, Chiltern Railways and Great Western Railway services. The station will have a capacity for around 100 million passengers, rivalling London Waterloo in Central London.[15]

Queens Park Rangers F.C. planned to build a new stadium with 40,000 capacity for its club in the regeneration area, but these plans have been hampered.[16] [17]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sports stadium could be catalyst for transformation of Old Oak Common London City Hall . 2023-04-25 . www.london.gov.uk . en.
  2. Web site: Common ground . 2023-04-25 . www.railmagazine.com . en.
  3. Web site: Decommissioning begins at Old Oak Common to make way for HS2 Rail Interchange . RailAdvent.
  4. Web site: About Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation. Greater London Assembly. 15 October 2019. 15 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191015113041/https://www.london.gov.uk//about-us/organisations-we-work/old-oak-and-park-royal-development-corporation-opdc/about-opdc/opd-15. dead.
  5. Web site: Old Oak Common to Bulls Bridge. Grand Union Canal. 25 April 2023.
  6. Web site: Archaeological Works at Old Oak Common Depot, London NW10 XSU10. https://web.archive.org/web/20230425173143/https://learninglegacy.crossrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/C254-OOC-XSU10-Archaeological-Works-at-Old-Oak-Common-Fieldwork-report.pdf. dead. 25 April 2023. 9. CrossRail. 25 April 2023.
  7. News: First glimpse of how two new London Overground stations could look. 20 November 2017. Evening Standard.
  8. Web site: Have your say on two potential new London Overground stations at Old Oak. TfL Consultation Hub. 20 November 2017. en.
  9. Web site: Launch of 'Park Royal City' . 14 October 2011 . London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111017013735/http://www.lbhf.gov.uk/Directory/News/YouTube_clip_reveals_Park_Royal_City_vision.asp . 17 October 2011 . dmy-all .
  10. Web site: QPR: Club announce 'exciting' plans for a new 40,000-seat stadium in. 14 December 2013. The Independent.
  11. News: London regeneration: Old Oak Common, a scheme in trouble?. 11 September 2019. Property Investor Today. 25 April 2022.
  12. Web site: From GLA website. Vision for the area. 15 October 2019. 15 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191015111242/https://www.london.gov.uk//about-us/organisations-we-work/old-oak-and-park-royal-development-corporation-opdc/about-opdc/opdc-vision-and-mission. dead.
  13. Web site: Prynn . Jonathan . 27 January 2016 . 'Famous institution' will move to Old Oak Common culture zone . www.standard.co.uk.
  14. News: Thompson . Barney . 27 January 2015 . Plans to regenerate London's Old Oak Common clear hurdle . Financial Times .
  15. Web site: Engineering plans for HS2 Old Oak Common station revealed. Katherine. Smale. 3 April 2018.
  16. Web site: lucymair . 2013-12-13 . Queens Park Rangers unveil new football stadium plans for Old Oak Common . 2023-04-25 . Construction News . en.
  17. Web site: Clark2014-12-02T08:00:00+00:00 . Tim . QPR's Old Oak Common plans scuppered by landowner . 2023-04-25 . Building . en.