Old Malton Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:54.145°N -0.778°W
Official Name:Old Malton
Static Image:School Buildings, Old Malton.jpg
Static Image Caption:Former grammar school, Old Malton
Civil Parish:Malton
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Thirsk and Malton
Post Town:MALTON
Postcode District:YO17
Postcode Area:YO
Os Grid Reference:SE799728
London Distance Mi:180
London Direction:S

Old Malton is a village in the civil parish of Malton, in North Yorkshire, England. The village is situated just south of the A64 road and is 1.5adj=onNaNadj=on north-east of the town of Malton.[1] The village is on the B1257 which links Malton with the A64 and the A169 road to the north and is bounded on its eastern side by the River Derwent.[2]

History

Old Malton appears in the Domesday Book[3] as Maltune (meaning Middleton),[4] the present day settlement of Malton (or New Malton) came after Old Malton.[5]

St Mary's Priory Church in the village was founded as a Gilbertine Priory in the 12th century.[6] A church had previously existed in the village as recorded in the Domesday Book, but it is believed that this was damaged when Thurstan of Bayeaux (then Archbishop of York) burned the village to the ground in 1138 after the Battle of the Standard.[7] Eustace Fitz-John, the local landowner, donated the damaged church to the Gilbertine order and they rebuilt the church as a priory.[8] After the Dissolution, the church was reformed as the parish church of Old Malton which it remained as until 1896 when Old and New Malton were joined together as a civil parish.[9] The church still exists today and is noted for being the only Gilbertine Priory church in use for regular worship in England.[10] The building, though largely amended since the Dissolution and renovated by Temple Moore in the 19th century, is now grade I listed.

In May 1547, Archbishop Robert Holgate issued letters patent which declared that three grammar schools would be built in the region including one at Old Malton.[11] The school was in existence until 1835, when the incumbent vicar at St Mary's church moved the pupils to his own school in nearby Norton.[12] The grammar school buildings are still standing as two private dwellings and are now grade II listed.

Eden Camp Second World War Museum is in the village.

In 1891 the civil parish had a population of 1844.[13] On 1 October 1896 the parish was abolished and merged with New Malton to form "Malton".[14] Until 1974 it was in the North Riding of Yorkshire, from 1974 to 2023 it was in Ryedale district.

Notes and References

  1. Howardian Hills & Malton . 300 . 2015 . 1:25,000 . Explorer . Ordnance Survey . 9780319245521 .
  2. Web site: Parishes: Old Malton British History Online . british-history.ac.uk . 23 November 2018.
  3. Web site: Powell-Smith . Anna . [Old] Malton Domesday Book ]. opendomesday.org . 23 November 2018.
  4. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names . 1960 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-869103-3 . 312 . 4.
  5. Web site: History of Old Malton, in Ryedale and North Riding Map and description . visionofbritain.org.uk . 23 November 2018.
  6. Web site: Genuki: Old Malton, Yorkshire (North Riding) . genuki.org.uk . 23 November 2018.
  7. News: Lewis . Stephen . Reminder of past glories of St Mary's Priory Church in Old Malton . 23 November 2018 . York Press . 7 November 2013.
  8. Web site: Church of England, Old Malton, St. Mary the Virgin, parish - Borthwick Catalogue . borthcat.york.ac.uk . 23 November 2018.
  9. Web site: Malton - the official guide . maltonhistory.info . 23 November 2018 . 10.
  10. Web site: About us - St Mary the Virgin -A Church Near You . achurchnearyou.com . 23 November 2018.
  11. Book: Reports of the commissioners appointed in pursuance of acts of Parliament ... to inquire concerning charities and education of the poor in England and Wales : arranged in counties, with indexes . 1839 . House of Commons . London . 788. 45547950.
  12. Book: Lawson . John . The Endowed Grammar Schools of East Yorkshire . 1962 . East Yorkshire Local History Society . York . 30. 560973889.
  13. Web site: Population statistics Old Malton CP/AP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 8 May 2024.
  14. Web site: Relationships and changes Old Malton CP/AP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 2 May 2024.