Okwanuchu language explained

Okwanuchu
States:United States
Region:northern California
Ethnicity:Okwanuchu
Familycolor:American
Fam1:Hokan ?
Fam2:Shasta–Palaihnihan
Fam3:Shastan
Fam4:Shasta proper?
Iso3:none
Glotto:okwa1235
Glottorefname:Okwanuchu
Era:last attested 1930s

Okwanuchu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California. Kroeber described the language as "peculiar. Many words are practically pure Shasta; others are distorted to the very verge of recognizability, or utterly different." Golla[1] speculates at length that the language may have mixed in another, non-Shasta language. Du Bois,[2] interviewing a survivor of a group that the Wintu called Waymaq ("north people"), who she believed were probably identical to the Okwanuchu, recorded some words, including atsa ("water").[1] Golla writes that eighteen more words are found, under the name "Wailaki [also meaning 'North People'] on McCloud", in an 1884 work by Jeremiah Curtin; he too recorded atsa ("water"), and five words not found elsewhere in Shastan.[1]

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Notes and References

  1. Victor Golla California Indian languages (2011)
  2. Du Bois (1935)