Okpe language (Southwestern Edo) explained

Okpe language (Southwestern Edo) should not be confused with Okpe language (Northwestern Edo).

Okpe
Region:Delta State
States:Nigeria
Ethnicity:Urhobo
Date:2000
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta–Niger
Fam5:Edoid
Fam6:Southwestern
Iso3:oke
Lc1:ids
Ld1:Idesa
Glotto:okpe1250
Glottorefname:Okpe (Southwestern Edo)

Okpe is an Edoid language of Nigeria spoken by the Urhobo people.

Phonology

The sound system is rather conservative, and nearly the same as that of Urhobo. The vowels system is the same, and somewhat reduced compared to proto-Edoid: there are seven vowels, pronounced as //i e ɛ a ɔ o u//.[1] Of the consonants, only significant differences are the addition of pronounced as //ɣʷ// and of the distinction between l vs n and y vs ny: these alternate, depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. pronounced as //ɾ, ʋ, w// also have nasal allophones before nasal vowels.

 LabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-velarGlottal
Nasalalign=center pronounced as /m/pronounced as /l [n]/pronounced as /j [ɲ]/   
Plosivealign=center pronounced as /p  b/align=center pronounced as /t  d/align=center pronounced as /c  ɟ/align=center pronounced as /k  ɡ/align=center pronounced as /k͡p  ɡ͡b/ 
Fricativealign=center pronounced as /ɸ  /align=center pronounced as /f  v/align=center pronounced as /s  z/align=center pronounced as /ɕ  ʑ/align=center pronounced as /  ɣ/align=center pronounced as /  ɣʷ/align=center pronounced as /h/
Trill align=center pronounced as /r/    
Flap align=center pronounced as /ɾ/    
Approximant pronounced as /ʋ/pronounced as /l [n]/pronounced as /j [ɲ]/ pronounced as /w/ 

Notes and References

  1. Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff