Ok Tedi River Explained

Ok Tedi
Map:New guinea ok tedi river.PNG
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Western Province
Length:207km (129miles)
Source1 Location:Star Mountains, Papua New Guinea
Source1 Coordinates:-5.09°N 141.2181°W
Source1 Elevation:1619m (5,312feet)
Mouth Location:Fly, Papua New Guinea
Mouth Coordinates:-6.1681°N 141.119°W
Mouth Elevation:22m (72feet)
Basin Size:5360km2
Tributaries Left:Ok Menga, Ok Ma

The Ok Tedi is a river in New Guinea. The Ok Tedi Mine is located near the headwaters of the river, which is sourced in the Star Mountains. It is the second largest tributary of the Fly River. Nearly the entirety of the Ok Tedi runs through the North Fly District of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, but the river crosses the international boundary with Indonesia for less than one kilometre. The largest settlement of the Western Province, Tabubil is located near its banks.

Description

Known as the Ok Tedi River by the Yonggom people who live on its western bank, it was renamed the Alice River by the Italian explorer Luigi d'Albertis.[1] Ok is the word for water or river in the Ok languages family. It is a tributary of the Fly River. Tributaries of the Ok Tedi include the Birim.

The Kiunga-Tabubil Highway runs parallel with the river for the majority of its course, until just south of Ningerum where the highway veers southeast towards Kiunga, a port town on the Fly River.

The Ok Tedi is extremely fast-moving and has a massive capacity. It is situated on a sand bank, which allows for the river to change course quickly without warning. The sand conditions underneath the river and the extremely high rainfall of the catchment area make it one of the fastest moving rivers in the world. The roar from the river can be heard for many kilometres through the dense jungle of the district.

The pristine river was devastated by the Ok Tedi environmental disaster, when the enormous open-pit copper/gold Ok Tedi mine discharged massive amounts if mining waste directly into the river. Until its seizure by the Government of Papua New Guinea, the mine was owned by BHP.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Peter D. Dwyer, Monica Minnegal and Chris Warrillow The forgotten expedition - 1885: The Strickland River, Papua New GuineaJournal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 101(1):7-24 · June 2015