| Official Name: | Oil Trough, Arkansas |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Arkansas |
| Subdivision Name2: | Independence |
| Area Total Km2: | 0.59 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 0.23 |
| Area Land Km2: | 0.59 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.23 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation Ft: | 236 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 226 |
| Population Density Km2: | 381.42 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 986.90 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 35.6292°N -91.4611°W |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 72564 |
| Area Code: | 870 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 05-51410 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2407039 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Oil Trough is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 260 at the 2010 census.[2] The town is believed to have acquired its name in the early 19th century from a trough used to render bear fat, which was sold to customers in New Orleans.[3]
Oil Trough is located on the south bank of the White River along Arkansas Highway 14 between Elmo, approximately four miles to the east and Rosie, five miles to the west. Arkansas Highway 122 crosses the White River about one mile east of the community, and connects to Newark, about five miles to the north.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 km (0.2 mi2), all land.[5]
As of the census[6] of 2010, there were 260 people, 95 households, and 66 families residing in the town. The population density was 443.0/km (1,139.0/mi2). There were 105 housing units at an average density of 213.4/km (548.6/mi2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.58% White, 3.21% Black or African American, 1.38% Native American, and 1.83% from two or more races.
There were 95 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,528, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $30,500 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,079. About 13.3% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under the age of 18 and 22.2% of those 65 or over.
Residents are zoned to the Cedar Ridge School District.[7]
On July 1, 1990, the Oil Trough School District was dissolved, with portions going to the Newark School District and the Southside School District. The Newark district, which took Oil Trough itself, merged into the Cedar Ridge School District on July 1, 2004.[8]