Ohio University Lancaster historic bridges explained

The historic bridges at the Lancaster campus of Ohio University were moved to the campus and sit about apart. The bridges were built in 1881 and 1884–85 very close to each other, both crossing Poplar Creek, and while the first-built is a wood-and-steel covered bridge and the second-built is all-steel, they are similar in design.[1] Original and current locations of both bridges may be seen in OpenStreetMap linked at right.

Bridge No. 2

John Bright Covered Bridge
Built:1881
Builder:Aug Borneman and Sons
Architecture:One-span combination truss
Added:May 28, 1975
Area:less than one acre
Refnum:75001393

The John Bright Covered Bridge, also known as John Bright Bridge No. 2, near Baltimore, Ohio, was built in 1881 by Aug Borneman and Sons to span Poplar Creek southwest of Baltimore. It was moved and now spans Fetters Run on the campus of Ohio University's Lancaster campus. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[2]

The bridge was moved from its original location,, northeast of Carroll on Bish Road NW, to its current location spanning Fetters Run.

It is a single-span wood and steel combination truss bridge.[3]

The bridge was documented by the Historic American Engineering Record as John Bright No. 2 Covered Bridge in 1986.[4]

Bridge No. 1

John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge
Built:c. 1884–85
Builder:Hocking Valley Bridge Works
Architecture:One-span steel eye-bar
Added:September 20, 1978
Area:less than one acre
Refnum:78002060

The John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge, near Carroll, Ohio, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It was built by the Hocking Valley Bridge Works and is a single-span steel eye-bar bridge.

According to the Historic American Engineering Record:

The John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge was built by the Hocking Valley Bridge Works (HVBW) of Lancaster, Ohio, probably in 1884-5. It is one of a relatively small number of surviving bridges to have been built by this local firm. The suspension truss design is very unusual, and is only known to have been used in a few bridges in Ohio by three bridge builders. There are some similarities in this bridge to several patented designs, but it most closely resembles Archibald McGuffie's 1861 patent for 'Improvement in Construction of Bridges.' The bridge is very similar in design to the nearby John Bright No. 2 Covered Bridge (see HAER No. OH-45).[5]

The bridge was built to span Poplar Creek, carrying Havensport Road NW over Poplar Creek, about northeast of Carroll, at . It now spans Fetters Run, at . It was moved to its current position downstream of John Bright Bridge No. 2, on Fetter's Creek, in 1986.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: OUL Historic Bridges.
  2. Web site: A Bridge through Time: A history of Fairfield County's John Bright #2 Covered Bridge . Nevin . Mark . Spring 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180903013426/https://www.ohio.edu/lancaster/newsroom/upload/Bridge-story-5-23-2.pdf . September 3, 2018.
  3. Book: [{{Google books |YfvhVln0D20C |pg=PA391 |plainurl=yes}} Ohio Historic Places Dictionary ]. 2 . 1999 . Somerset Publishers, Inc. . Owen . Lorrie K. . 391 . 9781878592705.
  4. Web site: John Bright No. 2 Covered Bridge . Jones . Frances A. . Summer 1986 . . Library of Congress . Washington, D.C. . April 16, 2023.
  5. Web site: John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge . Jones . Frances A. . Summer 1986 . . Library of Congress . Washington, D.C. . April 16, 2023.