2006 United States Senate election in Ohio explained

Election Name:2006 United States Senate election in Ohio
Country:Ohio
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2000 United States Senate election in Ohio
Previous Year:2000
Next Election:2012 United States Senate election in Ohio
Next Year:2012
Election Date:November 7, 2006
Turnout:53.25% (registered voters)
Image1:File:Sherrod Brown, official Senate photo portrait, 2007.jpg
Nominee1:Sherrod Brown
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,257,369
Percentage1:56.16%
Nominee2:Mike DeWine
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,761,037
Percentage2:43.82%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Mike DeWine
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Sherrod Brown
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2006 United States Senate election in Ohio was held November 7, 2006. Incumbent Republican Mike DeWine ran for re-election, but was defeated by Democratic congressman Sherrod Brown.[1] As of, this is the most recent time a Democratic Senate candidate in Ohio won a race by double digits.

Following his defeat, Mike DeWine would later serve as Ohio's State Attorney General from 2011 to 2019 and has been the state's Governor since 2019.

Background

The incumbent Republican Senator R. Michael DeWine had approval ratings at 38%,[2] making him the second most unpopular U.S. Senator behind Pennsylvania Republican Rick Santorum, who was also up for reelection in 2006. Pre-election stories in the U.S. media suggested that the national Republican Party may have given up on saving Senator DeWine's Senate seat before election day. Sherrod Brown, former Ohio Secretary of State and U.S. Representative from Ohio's 13th district, easily won the Democratic nomination over Merrill Keiser Jr.

Republican primary

Candidates

Campaign

Both candidates campaigned as conservative alternatives to DeWine, citing DeWine's support for gun control measures and his role as one of the Republican members of the Gang of 14 which was a group of Republicans who compromised with Democrats in a dispute about judicial appointments.

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Results

General election

Candidates

Campaign

The Republican Party, which was facing multiple challenges to their Senate majority, was initially determined to assist DeWine in his competitive race while the National Democratic party supported Brown in hopes of taking control of the Senate. John McClelland, a spokesman for the Ohio Republican Party said, "It's vitally important to the Republican Party as a whole, so I think that's why you see the president coming to Ohio to support Mike DeWine." Phil Singer, a spokesman for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee said, "Mike DeWine Senior is in for the fight of his life, make no mistake about it."[3]

On July 14, 2006, DeWine's campaign began airing TV commercials depicting a smoking World Trade Center. "The senator was notified... by a reporter at U.S. News & World Report that the image of the burning Twin Towers could not have depicted the actual event because the smoke was blowing the wrong way."[4] [5] DeWine's campaign admitted that the video was actually a still photo of the World Trade Center with smoke digitally added. He also was criticized for using an emotionally charged image to attack his challenger.

Another of DeWine's ads suggested that opponent Sherrod Brown didn't pay his taxes for thirteen years. This claim led to the Associated Press reporting on October 19 that, "Several Ohio television stations have stopped airing a Republican ad because state documents contradict the ad's accusation that Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Sherrod Brown didn't pay an unemployment tax bill for 13 years." Brown produced a commercial citing these facts.[6] DeWine's ads were changed to state only that he had failed to pay his unemployment taxes until legal action was taken against him.

On October 16, 2006, The New York Times reported that top national Republicans were moving resources away from the Ohio Senate race, as they had determined that DeWine was likely to lose and were seeking to spend money on races where Republican candidates were seen as having a better chance of winning.[7]

Debates

Fundraising

During the election cycle, DeWine raised $14.9 million and spent $15.5 million.[8] Brown raised $8.9 million and spent $10.8 million.[9]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[10] November 6, 2006
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[11] November 6, 2006
align=left Rothenberg Political Report[12] November 6, 2006
align=left Real Clear Politics[13] November 6, 2006

Polling

SourceDateSherrod
Brown (D)
Mike
DeWine (R)
align=left Zogby[14] October 31, 200540%37%
align=left Rasmussen[15] December 2, 200541%43%
align=left Rasmussen[16] January 7, 200640%45%
align=left Rasmussen[17] February 18, 200637%46%
align=left Rasmussen[18] March 31, 200642%45%
align=left Zogby/WSJ[19] March 31, 200646%37%
align=left Rasmussen[20] April 24, 200641%43%
align=left Mason-Dixon[21] April 26, 200636%47%
align=left Rasmussen[22] May 15, 200644%41%
align=left University of Cincinnati[23] May 25, 200642%52%
align=left Survey USA[24] June 13, 200648%39%
align=left Zogby/WSJJune 21, 200647%34%
align=left Rasmussen[25] June 27, 200639%46%
align=left Columbus Dispatch[26] July 23, 200645%37%
align=left Zogby/WSJJuly 24, 200645%37%
align=left Rasmussen[27] August 1, 200644%42%
align=left SurveyUSA[28] August 5, 200649%41%
align=left Rasmussen[29] August 26, 200645%42%
align=left Zogby/WSJ[30] August 28, 200647%39%
align=left Gallup[31] September 5, 200646%40%
align=left Zogby/WSJSeptember 11, 200645%41%
align=left Rasmussen[32] September 13, 200647%41%
align=left Quinnipiac[33] September 20, 200645%44%
align=left University of Cincinnati[34] September 20, 200651%47%
align=left SurveyUSA[35] September 21, 200652%42%
align=left Columbus Dispatch[36] September 24, 200647%42%
align=left Zogby/WSJSeptember 28, 200645%41%
align=left University of Akron[37] September 29, 200642%42%
align=left Mason-Dixon[38] October 1, 200645%43%
align=left Reuters/Zogby[39] October 5, 200641%41%
align=left Rasmussen[40] October 5, 200649%41%
align=left SurveyUSA[41] October 12, 200654%40%
align=left Rasmussen[42] October 13, 200648%42%
align=left Quinnipiac[43] October 17, 200653%41%
align=left University of Cincinnati[44] October 17, 200652%45%
align=left CBS News/New York Times[45] October 17, 200649%35%
align=left Mason-Dixon/MSNBC[46] October 24, 200648%40%
align=left Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[47] October 24, 200647%39%
align=left Rasmussen[48] October 26, 200653%41%
align=left SurveyUSA[49] October 26, 200657%37%
align=left Opinion Consultants[50] October 22–30, 200651%44%
align=left CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[51] October 31, 200654%43%
align=left Reuters/Zogby International[52] November 2, 200656%42%
align=left Rasmussen[53] November 4, 200654%43%
align=left Mason-Dixon/MSNBC-McClatchy[54] November 5, 200650%44%
align=left Columbus Dispatch[55] November 5, 200662%38%
align=left University of Cincinnati Ohio Poll[56] November 6, 200656%44%
align=left SurveyUSA[57] November 6, 200654%42%

Results

Brown was declared the winner right when the polls closed in Ohio at 7:30. DeWine had the second worst performance of a Republican incumbent in 2006; only Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum had a worse performance. While DeWine was able to win rural counties in western Ohio, Brown managed to win most eastern Ohio counties, especially in heavily populated areas. DeWine's narrow 2,000 vote victory in Hamilton County which is home to Cincinnati, came nowhere close to making a dent in Brown's lead. Brown would go on to be reelected to a second term in 2012, and a third term in 2018. Also in 2018, both Brown and DeWine were on the ballot but this time for different races; DeWine would be elected Governor of Ohio.

By county

CountySherrod Brown
Democratic
Mike DeWine
Republican
Richard Duncan
Independent
MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Adams3,90345.54%4,66754.46%00.00%-764-8.92%8,570
Allen16,59745.95%19,52154.04%50.01%-2,924-8.09%36,123
Ashland8,89046.31%10,29953.65%90.04%-1,409-7.34%19,198
Ashtabula21,15161.79%13,07838.21%10.00%8,07323.58%34,230
Athens13,98870.55%5,83929.45%00.00%8,14941.10%19,827
Auglaize6,84540.28%10,14259.68%80.04%-3,297-19.40%16,995
Belmont15,49065.76%8,05634.20%100.04%7,43431.56%23,556
Brown6,85048.57%7,24751.38%70.05%-397-2.81%14,104
Butler49,44342.88%65,85457.11%50.01%-16,411-14.23%115,302
Carroll6,14355.58%4,90844.40%20.02%1,23511.18%11,053
Champaign6,80947.26%7,59852.73%20.01%-789-5.47%14,409
Clark26,40052.73%23,65647.25%60.02%2,7445.48%50,062
Clermont25,33339.00%39,58860.95%340.05%-14,255-21.95%64,955
Clinton5,00539.43%7,68760.56%10.01%-2,682-21.13%12,693
Columbiana21,80259.20%15,02540.80%20.00%6,77718.40%36,829
Coshocton7,02452.55%6,34047.43%20.02%6845.12%13,366
Crawford8,22749.31%8,45550.68%10.01%-228-1.37%16,683
Cuyahoga319,56870.57%133,23529.42%290.01%186,33341.15%452,832
Darke8,26740.95%11,91159.00%90.05%-3,644-18.05%20,187
Defiance6,62448.68%6,97751.28%60.04%-353-2.60%13,607
Delaware27,10941.87%37,62458.11%170.02%-10,515-16.24%64,750
Erie19,37263.74%11,01836.25%10.01%8,35427.49%30,391
Fairfield25,28346.99%28,50652.98%120.03%-3,223-5.99%53,801
Fayette3,79344.91%4,65155.07%20.02%-858-10.16%8,446
Franklin217,96158.57%154,09841.41%510.02%63,86317.16%372,110
Fulton7,93649.53%8,07950.43%60.04%-143-0.90%16,021
Gallia4,80347.75%5,25552.25%00.00%-452-4.50%10,058
Geauga19,90350.29%19,65349.66%170.05%2500.63%39,573
Greene24,41541.18%34,79758.69%760.13%-10,382-17.51%59,288
Guernsey7,33455.40%5,90544.60%00.00%1,42910.80%13,239
Hamilton142,13449.63%144,16750.34%960.03%-2,033-0.71%286,397
Hancock10,49840.97%15,12159.02%30.01%-4,623-18.05%25,622
Hardin4,77949.86%4,80350.11%20.03%-24-0.25%9,584
Harrison3,53059.02%2,45040.96%10.02%1,08018.06%5,981
Henry5,35447.12%6,00752.86%20.02%-653-5.74%11,363
Highland5,67443.71%7,29756.21%100.08%-1,623-12.50%12,981
Hocking5,66458.22%4,06241.75%30.03%1,60216.47%9,729
Holmes2,81034.89%5,24165.07%40.04%-2,431-30.18%8,055
Huron10,23454.06%8,69445.93%20.01%1,5408.13%18,930
Jackson5,45353.00%4,83346.98%20.02%6206.02%10,288
Jefferson15,67361.08%9,98838.92%00.00%5,68522.16%25,661
Knox9,64146.62%11,03653.37%10.01%-1,395-6.75%20,678
Lake50,64957.13%37,98842.85%150.02%12,66114.28%88,652
Lawrence10,56154.22%8,91645.78%00.00%1,6458.44%19,477
Licking28,59948.54%30,31251.44%120.02%-1,713-2.90%58,923
Logan6,90942.62%9,29757.35%40.03%-2,388-14.73%16,210
Lorain67,42966.39%34,12933.60%50.01%33,30032.79%101,563
Lucas94,63066.50%47,65933.49%150.01%46,97133.01%142,304
Madison6,41447.41%7,11052.55%50.04%-696-5.14%13,529
Mahoning69,66473.47%25,15126.53%00.00%44,51346.94%94,815
Marion11,07851.28%10,52648.72%00.00%5522.56%21,604
Medina36,38655.48%29,18644.50%110.02%7,20010.98%65,583
Meigs3,99051.42%3,76948.58%00.00%2212.84%7,759
Mercer5,41334.85%10,11865.14%10.01%-4,705-30.29%15,532
Miami15,73442.48%21,29957.50%60.02%-5,565-15.02%37,039
Monroe4,13168.09%1,93531.89%10.02%2,19636.20%6,067
Montgomery100,49153.22%88,32246.77%230.01%12,1696.45%188,836
Morgan2,95553.88%2,52346.01%60.11%4327.87%5,484
Morrow5,97647.88%6,49952.07%60.05%-523-4.19%12,481
Muskingum15,66455.55%12,53444.45%20.00%3,13011.10%28,200
Noble2,61150.50%2,55949.50%00.00%521.00%5,170
Ottawa10,54860.20%6,97239.79%10.01%3,57620.41%17,521
Paulding3,55647.21%3,97652.78%10.01%-420-5.57%7,533
Perry6,62759.23%4,55540.71%70.06%2,07218.52%11,189
Pickaway8,85849.44%9,05950.56%00.00%-201-1.12%17,917
Pike5,84560.60%3,79839.38%20.02%2,04721.22%9,645
Portage34,57663.23%20,07536.71%340.06%14,50126.52%54,685
Preble7,22145.98%8,43653.72%460.30%-1,215-7.74%15,703
Putnam5,60039.60%8,53960.38%20.02%-2,939-20.78%14,141
Richland24,43153.24%21,45146.75%70.01%2,9806.49%45,889
Ross13,06155.42%10,50144.56%40.02%2,56010.86%23,566
Sandusky12,89956.37%9,98343.63%00.00%2,91612.74%22,882
Scioto15,86660.62%10,30839.38%00.00%5,55821.24%26,174
Seneca10,74253.48%9,34346.51%10.01%1,3996.97%20,086
Shelby7,12241.34%10,10158.64%30.02%-2,979-17.30%17,226
Stark79,90057.37%59,35342.62%110.01%20,54714.75%139,264
Summit126,77663.57%72,55936.39%810.04%54,21727.18%199,416
Trumbull58,58673.12%21,52026.86%180.02%37,06646.26%80,124
Tuscarawas17,36055.31%14,02444.68%10.01%3,33610.63%31,385
Union6,88140.85%9,95059.07%120.08%-3,069-18.22%16,843
Van Wert4,17740.09%6,23959.88%40.03%-2,062-19.79%10,420
Vinton2,48455.38%2,00144.62%00.00%48310.76%4,485
Warren25,10236.54%43,58863.45%80.01%-18,486-26.91%68,698
Washington11,63151.08%11,14048.92%00.00%4912.16%22,771
Wayne18,29947.79%19,98552.19%90.02%-1,686-4.40%38,293
Williams6,43849.57%6,54350.38%70.05%-105-0.81%12,988
Wood25,87556.85%19,63743.14%30.01%6,23813.71%45,515
Wyandot3,91248.17%4,20151.72%90.11%-289-3.55%8,122
Totals2,257,36956.16%1,761,03743.82%8300.02%496,33212.34%4,019,236

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Sherrod Brown won 14 of 18 congressional districts, including the 1st, 5th, 7th, 12th, 14th, 15th, and 16th districts, which elected Republicans to the House.[58]

DistrictBrownDeWineRepresentative
1st51.8%48.2%Steve Chabot
2nd43.2%56.8%
Jean Schmidt
3rd49.5%50.5%Mike Turner
4th46.8%53.2%Mike Oxley (109th Congress)
Jim Jordan (110th Congress)
5th50.9%49.1%Paul Gillmor
6th60.0%40.0%Ted Strickland (109th Congress)
Charlie Wilson (110th Congress)
7th51.4%48.6%Dave Hobson
8th42.0%56.0%John Boehner
9th65.7%34.3%Marcy Kaptur
10th65.5%34.5%Dennis Kucinich
11th82.2%17.8%Stephanie Tubbs Jones
12th52.5%47.5%Pat Tiberi
13th63.9%36.1%Sherrod Brown (109th Congress)
Betty Sutton (110th Congress)
14th56.2%43.8%Steve LaTourette
15th55.0%45.0%Deborah Pryce
16th54.3%45.7%Ralph Regula
17th72.4%27.6%Tim Ryan
18th53.9%46.1%Bob Ney (109th Congress)
Zack Space (110th Congress)

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Democrats Score First Senate Win . CBS News . November 7, 2006 . November 8, 2006 . May 24, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524014608/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/11/07/politics/main2161152.shtml . dead .
  2. Web site: www.surveyusa.com. . October 28, 2006 . December 1, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161201050516/http://www.surveyusa.com/50State2006/100USSenatorApproval061024Net.htm . dead .
  3. News: Bush visit all politics this time . Michael . Collins . . . . February 23, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060828020907/http://news.cincypost.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2006602230383 . August 28, 2006.
  4. https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/060719/19dewinead.htm Nation & World: DeWine blunder adds fuel to controversial September 11 ad - U.S. News & World Report
  5. News: Washington Post.
  6. Web site: Sherrod Brown . March 14, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080306133718/http://sherrodbrown.com/pages/dishonest . March 6, 2008.
  7. Adam Nagourney, "In Final Weeks, G.O.P. Focuses on Best Bets", The New York Times, October 16, 2006.
  8. Web site: Sen. Mike DeWine: Campaign Finance/Money - Summary - Senator 2006 OpenSecrets . www.opensecrets.org. September 27, 2016.
  9. Web site: Rep. Sherrod Brown: Campaign Finance/Money - Summary - Representative 2006 OpenSecrets . www.opensecrets.org. September 27, 2016.
  10. Web site: 2006 Senate Race Ratings for November 6, 2006 . The Cook Political Report . https://web.archive.org/web/20080605093937/https://cookpolitical.com/races/report_pdfs/2006_sen_ratings_nov6.pdf . September 30, 2021. June 5, 2008 .
  11. Web site: Election Eve 2006: THE FINAL PREDICTIONS . Sabato's Crystal Ball . November 6, 2006 . June 25, 2021.
  12. Web site: 2006 Senate Ratings . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . June 25, 2021.
  13. Web site: Election 2006 . Real Clear Politics . June 25, 2021.
  14. https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-flash05a.html?project=elections06-ft&h=495&w=778&hasAd=1&mod=blogs Zogby
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20051221042239/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2005/Ohio%20Senate%20December%202.htm Rasmussen
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20060111170704/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/January%202006/Ohio%20Senator%20January%204.htm Rasmussen
  17. https://web.archive.org/web/20060308082615/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/February%202006/Ohio%20Senate%20February.htm Rasmussen
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20060406183311/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/March%202006/Ohio%20Senate%20March.htm Rasmussen
  19. https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-flash06.html?project=elections06-ft Zogby/WSJ
  20. https://web.archive.org/web/20060614065123/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/April%202006/Ohio%20Senate%20April.htm Rasmussen
  21. https://uselectionatlas.org/POLLS/SENATE/2006/polls.php?action=indpoll&id=39200604260 Mason-Dixon
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20060526052529/http://rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/May%202006/Ohio%20Senate%20May.htm Rasmussen
  23. https://web.archive.org/web/20060710070131/http://www.newarkadvocate.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060525%2FNEWS01%2F60525004%2F100Z University of Cincinnati
  24. http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=53501 Survey USA
  25. https://web.archive.org/web/20060702055621/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/June%202006/ohioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  26. http://www.dispatch.com/?story=dispatch/2006/07/23/20060723-A1-01.html Columbus Dispatch
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20060819223820/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/July%202006/ohioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  28. http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=55368&provider=top SurveyUSA
  29. https://web.archive.org/web/20060830173722/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/August%202006/ohioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  30. https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-flash06.html?project=elections06-ft&h=495&w=778&hasAd=1 Zogby/WSJ
  31. https://web.archive.org/web/20061005190751/http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=24358 Gallup
  32. https://web.archive.org/web/20061007142336/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/September%202006/ohioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  33. https://web.archive.org/web/20110605025658/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x11385.xml?ReleaseID=961 Quinnipiac
  34. http://www.ipr.uc.edu/PDF/OhioPoll/op092006.pdf University of Cincinnati
  35. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportEmail.aspx?g=c66f4fed-9a06-4947-bdda-6e1df16f0dd1 SurveyUSA
  36. http://www.dispatch.com/?story=dispatch/2006/09/24/20060924-A1-00.html Columbus Dispatch
  37. https://web.archive.org/web/20060830191503/http://www.uakron.edu/bliss/research.php University of Akron
  38. https://web.archive.org/web/20160112165226/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15046793/ Mason-Dixon
  39. https://web.archive.org/web/20061029000814/http://www.zogby.com/news/ReadNews.dbm?ID=1177 Reuters/Zogby
  40. https://web.archive.org/web/20061021124432/http://rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/October%202006/OhioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  41. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportEmail.aspx?g=b6981613-3f0e-466d-811c-cfa9a6c1111b SurveyUSA
  42. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2006/senate/oh/ohio_senate_race-2.html Rasmussen
  43. https://web.archive.org/web/20081012002143/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/x19604.xml Quinnipiac
  44. http://www.ipr.uc.edu/PDF/OhioPoll/op101706.pdf University of Cincinnati
  45. http://realclearpolitics.com/RCP_PDF/NYT-CBS_OHSen.pdf CBS News/New York Times
  46. http://www.realcities.com/multimedia/nationalchannel/news/KRT_Packages/archive/krwashington/POLL-Tues-OH.pdf Mason-Dixon/MSNBC
  47. https://web.archive.org/web/20081006103441/http://www.latimes.com/media/acrobat/2006-10/26071508.pdf Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  48. https://web.archive.org/web/20080820081145/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/MembersOnly/2006%20State%20Polls/October%202006/OH_102406%20Toplines.htm Rasmussen
  49. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportEmail.aspx?g=34b380ed-b038-4e29-94c5-5fcce369219d SurveyUSA
  50. http://charlotte.bizjournals.com/columbus/stories/2006/10/30/daily21.html Opinion Consultants
  51. http://i.a.cnn.net/cnn/2006/images/10/31/TOPSTATE.pdf CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  52. https://web.archive.org/web/20070224182734/http://elections.us.reuters.com/top/news/usnN01194336.html Reuters/Zogby International
  53. https://web.archive.org/web/20070304070526/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/November%202006/OhioSenate.htm Rasmussen
  54. http://www.realcities.com/multimedia/nationalchannel/archive/mcw/pdf/110506_ohio_poll.pdf Mason-Dixon/MSNBC-McClatchy
  55. http://www.dispatch.com/?story=dispatch/2006/11/05/20061105-A4-01.html Columbus Dispatch
  56. http://www.ipr.uc.edu/PDF/OhioPoll/elec.pdf University of Cincinnati Ohio Poll
  57. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportEmail.aspx?g=9411bb04-e8c1-40ae-a4c3-278f5c5320ed SurveyUSA
  58. Web site: Twitter.