Ōhikaiti River Explained

Ōhikaiti River
Source1 Location:Mount Galileo Paparoa Range
Mouth Location:Buller River
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:New Zealand
Length:12km (07miles)

The Ōhikaiti River is a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows north from Mount Galileo, in the Paparoa Range, paralleling the course of the larger Ōhikanui River which lies two kilometres to the west. The Ōhikaiti empties into the Buller River at the Buller Gorge, 15 kilometres southwest of Westport.

The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of small incantations" for Ōhikaiti.[1]

Ōhikaiti River has been the official name of the river since it was gazetted on 21 June 2019. The explanation is given that 'o' means place of, 'hika' is a ritual and 'iti' and 'nui' are small and large. The ritual was for a chief, Te Pūoho-o-te-rangi, who died during a raid.

The river generally follows the Ōhikaiti Fault, which probably formed about 35 million years ago.[2]

A totara bridge over the Little Ohika was built in 1877,[3] but damaged by a flood on 4 November 1877.[4] It was replaced in 1889 by a bridge over the Ohika-iti, with four spans of 30feet and one of 20feet.[5] The 1938 concrete bridge has two spans of 45feet and two of 30feet.[6] SH6 now crosses the river near its mouth.[7]

See also

References

-41.8495°N 171.7307°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1000 Māori place names. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  2. Ring . Uwe . Uysal . Ibrahim Tonguc . Tong . Kui . Todd . Andrew . 2021-01-02 . K-Ar fault-gouge dating in the Lower Buller gorge constrains the formation of the Paparoa Trough, West Coast, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics . 64 . 1 . 49–61 . 10.1080/00288306.2020.1808025 . 0028-8306. free .
  3. Web site: 17 April 1877 . Westport Times . 2023-01-26 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  4. Web site: 13 November 1877 . THE WESTPORT AND REEFTON ROAD. Westport Times . 2023-01-26 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  5. Web site: 10 December 1888 . Inangahua Times . 2023-01-26 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  6. Web site: 5 January 1938 . PUBLIC WORKS IN BULLER Press . 2023-01-26 . paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  7. Web site: State Hwy 6 Lower Buller Gorge . 2023-01-26 . Google Maps . en.