Oguni shrine explained

Okuni Jinja
小國神社
Map Type:Japan Shizuoka Prefecture#Japan
Coordinates:34.8475°N 137.8992°W
Map Relief:1
Religious Affiliation:Shinto
Deity:Ōnamuchi-no-mikoto
Location:3956-1 Mori-machi, Shūchi-gun, Shizuoka-ken 437-0226
Festival:April 14

The, is a Shinto shrine in the town of Mori, Shūchi District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.[1] It is one of the two shrines claiming the title of ichinomiya of former Tōtōmi Province.[2] The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 18.[3]

Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Okuni Jinja is:

History

The date of Okuni Shrine's foundation is unknown. Shrine tradition gives a date of February 18, 555 (during the reign of Emperor Kinmei) as the date when a shrine was first constructed on the summit of six-kilometer distant 511-meter Mount Hongū, which now forms part of the shrine's grounds. The shrine only appears in historical records from an entry within the Shoku Nihon Kōki dated June 14, 884 and it is mentioned again in the Engishiki records, but is still listed as a "minor shrine". It has been styled the ichinomiya of Tōtōmi Province since at least 1235, and continued to be referred to as the “Ichinomiya” until the end of the Edo period. Due to the waning power of the Imperial Court, imperial messages ceased to be sent to the shrine from the Muromachi period. The shrine was destroyed when Takeda Shingen invaded Tōtōmi in 1572 and the shrine's priests sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu. It was rebuilt by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1575, and subsequent generations of Tokugawa shōguns continued to support the shrine.[4]

During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a prefectural shrine in 1873, and was promoted to a under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines in 1874.[5]

The shrine is located a 50-minute walk from Tōtōmi-Ichinomiya Station on the Tenryū Hamanako Railroad[6]

Events

The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 18, during which time a set of twelve dances are performed. This performance is said to date to the early Heian period and is a National Intangible Cultural Property.[7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Kotodamaya.com, "Okuni Jinja"; retrieved 2013-1-27.
  2. http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/images/uploads/EOS070712Ab.pdf "Nationwide List of Ichinomiya", p. 1
  3. Book: Shibuya . Nobuhiro . Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya . 2015 . Yamakawa shuppansha . 978-4634150867 . Japanese.
  4. Book: Yoshiki . Emi . Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido . 2007 . PHP Institute . 978-4569669304 . Japanese.
  5. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
  6. Book: Okada . Shoji . Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri . 2014 . Heibonsha . 978-4582945614 . Japanese.
  7. Web site: 遠江森町の舞楽 . Japanese . . August 20, 2020.