Ōgaki Explained

Ōgaki
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:35.3594°N 136.6129°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Chūbu
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Gifu
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:206.57
Population Total:161539
Population As Of:December 31, 2018
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:Phone number
Blank Info Sec1:0584-81-4111
Blank1 Name Sec1:Address
Blank1 Info Sec1:2-29 Marunouchi, Ōgaki-shi, Gifu-ken 503-8601
Blank Name Sec2:Climate
Blank Info Sec2:Cfa
Module:
Embedded:yes

is a city located in Gifu, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 161,539, and a population density of 782 persons per km2 in 65,931 households.[1] The total area of the city was 206.57sqkm. Ōgaki was the final destination for the haiku poet Matsuo Bashō on one of his long journeys as recounted in his book Oku no Hosomichi. Every November the city holds a Bashō Festival.

Geography

Ōgaki is located in the northwest area of the Nōbi Plain in Gifu Prefecture and is known as being the most centrally-located city in Japan. As a result of its 2006 merger with the town of Kamiishizu (from Yōrō District), and the town of Sunomata (from Anpachi District), the city consists of three disconnected regions, with Sunomata in the east, the original Ōgaki in the center, and Kamiishizu in the southwest.[2]

The main river flowing through the city is the Ibi River; however, the Nagara River forms the border between Ōgaki and the neighboring cities of Gifu and Hashima.

Neighbouring municipalities

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot, humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ōgaki is . The average annual rainfall is with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around .

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Ōgaki peaked around the year 2000 and has declined slightly since.

History

The area around Ōgaki was part of traditional Mino Province. During the Edo period, the area developed as a castle town for Ōgaki Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. In the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms, the town of Ogaki was established within Anpachi District, Gifu Prefecture with the creation of the modern municipalities system on July 1, 1889. It was raised to city status on April 1, 1918. The city suffered severe flooding during the 1934 Muroto typhoon, and was largely destroyed in six air raids in 1945.

Municipal timeline

Government

Ōgaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 22 members.

Economy

Ibiden, a global electronic components manufacturer, is headquartered in the city.[4]

Education

Universities and colleges

Primary and secondary education

Ōgaki has 22 public elementary schools and ten public middle schools operated by the city government and one private middle school. The city has nine public high school operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education, and two private high schools. The prefecture also operates one special education school.

International schools

Transportation

Railway

Highway

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan. Ōgaki is twinned with:[8]

Friendship cities

Local attractions

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp Ōgaki city official statistics
  2. Web site: ja:総括 1 大垣市の沿革. http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/cmsfiles/contents/0000001/1749/soukatu.pdf. Ōgaki official website. August 17, 2011. Japanese. Summary 1 History of Ogaki City. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204124/http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/cmsfiles/contents/0000001/1749/soukatu.pdf . 29 October 2013.
  3. Web site: Gifu / 岐阜県 (Japan): Prefecture, Cities, Towns and Villages - Population Statistics, Charts and Map. www.citypopulation.de.
  4. "Company Outline." Ibiden. Retrieved on January 16, 2018."
  5. Web site: 岐阜県立大垣北高等学校. Gifu Prefectural Ogaki Kita Senior High School.
  6. Web site: 岐阜県立大垣商業高等学校. Gifu Prefectural Ogaki Commercial High School.
  7. "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. Retrieved on October 13, 2015.
  8. Web site: フレンドリーシティ交流について. city.ogaki.lg.jp. Ōgaki. ja. 2020-04-12.