Office of State Protection explained

Office of State Protection
Native Name:Urząd Ochrony Państwa
Native Name A:UOP
Formed:1990
Preceding1:Służba Bezpieczeństwa
Dissolved:2002
Superseding1:Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
Superseding2:Agencja Wywiadu
Superseding6:-->
Jurisdiction:Poland
Headquarters:Warsaw
Chief1 Name:Andrzej Barcikowski
Parent Agency:Ministry of Interior
Child25 Agency:-->

The Office of State Protection (Polish: Urząd Ochrony Państwa (pronounced as /pl/, UOP)[1]) was the intelligence agency of Poland from 1990 to 2002, when it was split into two new agencies.

Foundation

The UOP was founded on 6 April 1990 as a department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Krzysztof Kozłowski served as the UOP's first chief from 1990 to 1992.[2] In 1996 UOP was transformed into a separate government agency under the supervision of the prime minister. It was responsible for intelligence, counter-intelligence and government electronic security, including telephone wiretaps.

Reasons for formation

The UOP replaced the communist-era Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB), I Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – intelligence, II Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – counter-intelligence, whose responsibilities had additionally included the suppression of opposition to the government prior to 1989.

Agency split

In June 2002, the agency was split into two separate entities – Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (Internal Security Agency), which deals with internal security of the country, and Agencja Wywiadu (Intelligence Agency), which deals with foreign intelligence.

Chiefs

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/WydBAS.nsf/0/17C98969A5C511EDC125767F003357C3/$file/S%C5%81OWNIK%20PROCEDUR%20PARLAMENTARNYCH.pdf Słownik procedur parlamentarnych
  2. News: Krzysztof Kozłowski nie żyje. Rozwiązał służbę bezpieczeństwa, milicję zmienił w policję . . 2013-03-26 . 2013-04-01.