Ofer Berkovitch Explained

Ofer Berkovitch
Birth Date:7 June 1983
Birth Place:Jerusalem, Israel
Other Names:Ofer Berkovich
Occupation:Politician
Years Active:2008–present
Former deputy mayor of Jerusalem

Ofer Berkovitch (Hebrew: עופר ברקוביץ'; July 7, 1983) is the founder and chairman[1] of Jerusalem's political movement,[2] a member of the Jerusalem city council,[3] and Hitorerut's 2018 candidate for Mayor of Jerusalem.[4] Previously, Berkovitch served as Jerusalem's Deputy Mayor and has held municipal portfolios for culture,[5] economic development,[6] and the city center[7] among others.

Early life

Berkovitch grew up in Jerusalem's French Hill and Ramat Sharett[8] neighborhoods. He achieved the rank of captain in the Israeli Defense Forces before being discharged.[9] Today, Berkovitch serves in the army's reserves program with the rank of major.[10] He holds a bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[11]

Political career

After his discharge from the IDF, Berkovitch founded the “Hitorerut in Jerusalem” political movement with the aim of supporting the city's tolerant and creative Zionist population. The movement, which later turned into a political party, has a student club at the Hebrew University.[12] In 2011, Berkovitch assisted in the establishment of a social movement called “Mitpakdim”[13] with the goal of increasing the involvement of young people in politics.

City council member (2008–2011)

In Jerusalem's 2008 municipal elections, Berkovitch was first elected to the city council in a rotation with fellow Hitorerut member Meirav Cohen.[14] In this role, he was responsible for the city's system for informal education, and he was subsequently appointed as the Chairman of the city's urban culture committee.[15] During his tenure holding Jerusalem's youth portfolio, the city won Israel's award for best youth division in 2011.[16]

In 2010, Berkovitch opposed the Jerusalem municipality's decision to prohibit the local Cinema City theater branch from operating on the Jewish Sabbath. In response, he and several other members of Hitorerut appealed to the Israeli Supreme Court to maintain the status quo which allowed privately owned businesses to remain open on the Sabbath,[17] though the court eventually referred the judgement back to the municipality. In 2015, the owners of Cinema City announced that they had no intentions of operating on the Sabbath.[18]

Director for "First Station" revitalization project (2012)

In 2012, Berkovitch became the Director of Strategy and Content for a project aimed at revitalizing Jerusalem's then-abandoned old train station complex.[19] Today, the "First Station" serves as a center for leisure, restaurants, culture, sport, and more.

Deputy mayor (2013–2017)

In Jerusalem's municipal elections in 2013, Berkovitch led Hitorerut as they received 4 seats on the city council. Berkovitch was appointed as the city's Deputy Mayor and was appointed to oversee the municipal portfolios for culture, economic development, and the city center.[20] He was also named the Acting Chairman of the Eden Company which oversees development of the city center.[21]

Berkovitch worked together with Member of Knesset Roy Folkman to pass a law which charged the owners of vacant properties double property tax.[22] The purpose of this law was to increase the number of apartments available for rent in the city. Berkovitch also led additional efforts in the area of housing during his term as Deputy Mayor. One such effort focused on abandoned properties and led to the destruction of the Dan Pearl hotel which had been abandoned for approximately 15 years prior.[23] Another such effort included his work to implement a regulation passed by then-Minister of the Interior Gideon Sa'ar which allowed local authorities to utilize public lands for the purpose of building apartments which would be rented out at low prices.[24]

Berkovitch also fought to avoid the closure of Jerusalem's Smadar Cinema in the German Colony,[25] the city's oldest active cinema. As part of his efforts to save the cinema, Berkovitch mediated a meeting between the cinema owners and the building's landlord which led to an agreement that allowed for the cinema to continue operating for an additional 10 years.[26] Similarly, he led another initiative which widened the criteria under which properties being used by artists were eligible for discounts in property tax. Under the new criteria, properties eligible for discounts were widened to include those being used for previously unincluded disciplines such as jewelry-making, photography, video art, music, and literature.[27]

Berkovitch has long worked to return government offices to Jerusalem. In response to Berkovitch's requests, Deputy Minister for Regional Cooperation Ayoob Kara announced that he would move his office to Jerusalem.[28] Similarly, Berkovitch fought against an attempt to move the offices of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation out of Jerusalem.[29]

In summer 2017, a crisis arose between Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat and Berkovitch and his Hitorerut party after Berkovitch and Hitorerut criticized Barkat over his plan to divide Jerusalem's neighborhoods into those meant for the secular, those meant for the religious, and those meant for the city's ultra-orthodox population.[30] In response, Barkat began cancelling work meetings set by Berkovitch and even threatened Hitorerut's city council members with a defamation lawsuit for their claims that he instructed the city's legal advisor to issue an opinion against Hitorerut city council member Einav Bar-Cohen.[31]

City council member (2017–2018)

In November 2017, Berkovitch announced that Hitorerut was leaving Barkat's council coalition and resigning as Deputy Mayor. At the same time, Berkovitch announced that he would run in the 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election. In the elections held on October 30, 2018, Berkovitch placed second in a four-way race, receiving 29% of the vote,[32] and advanced to a second round of voting against first-place finisher Moshe Lion (33%) after no candidate received the 40% of votes necessary to win.[33] In the November 13 runoff, Berkovitch lost to Lion in a close race, receiving 49.15% of the vote to Lion's 50.85%.[34]

Notes and References

  1. News: Hitorerut party quits Jerusalem coalition, leaving mayor with Haredi majority . 9 August 2018 . . 14 November 2017.
  2. News: Prusher . Ilene . Babyfaced but Bold: Jerusalem's Up-and-coming Party Wins Big . 9 August 2018 . . 30 October 2013.
  3. News: Rosenberg . David . Likud Minister announces Jerusalem mayoral bid . 9 August 2018 . . 31 May 2018.
  4. Web site: Hoffman . Gil . How a young, secular candidate could take Jerusalem's mayoral race . . 9 August 2018 . 9 July 2018.
  5. Web site: Thanks - The International Puppet Festival . traintheater.co.il . 9 August 2018.
  6. News: Kalev . Gol . Embassy in the Holy City? . 9 August 2018 . . 2 February 2017.
  7. News: Shtarkman . Rotem . In the time that Huldai moved Tel Aviv forward, nothing was done in Jerusalem. That is changing. . 9 August 2018 . . 13 May 2017.
  8. News: Abir . Bat-El . Horodnichano . Maya . The battle for Ramat Sharett: Rocks thrown at car operating on the Sabbath . 9 August 2018 . . 3 February 2013.
  9. Web site: Ofer Berkovitch . Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation . 9 August 2018.
  10. News: Yifrach . Yehuda . If the secular can't live in Jerusalem, the national religious will not survive there . 9 August 2018 . . 28 May 2018.
  11. News: Cidor . Peggy . Dedicated to improving quality of life in all neighborhoods . 9 August 2018 . . 21 December 2017.
  12. News: Eisenbud . Daniel K. . Hebrew University women learn to fend off Arabs making sexual advances . 9 August 2018 . . 1 January 2014.
  13. News: Arlosoroff . Meirav . Disgusted by Politics as Usual? Join a Party . 9 August 2018 . . 26 July 2012.
  14. News: Cidor . Peggy . Fractious factions . 9 August 2018 . . 2 June 2011.
  15. News: Residents of East Jerusalem against naked sculptures . 9 August 2018 . Ynet Jerusalem . 31 May 2011.
  16. News: Maor . Tami . National prize awarded to Jerusalem youth division . 9 August 2018 . local.co.il . 10 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160812165631/http://www.local.co.il/jerusalem/86443/article/ . 12 August 2016 . live .
  17. News: Yashar . Ari . Jerusalem Mayor Barkat's Arab Building Spree Exposed . 9 August 2018 . . 15 September 2014.
  18. News: Eisenbud . Daniel K. . Jerusalem's Cinema City to remain closed on Shabbat . 9 August 2018 . . 22 November 2015.
  19. News: Rosenblum . Keshet . Jerusalem waits for a "Train Station Compound" of its own . 9 August 2018 . . 23 October 2012.
  20. News: Reuven . Yifat . Barkat gave in to the Charedim in places he never gave in to them before . 9 August 2018 . . 1 December 2017.
  21. News: Horodnichano . Maya . After 20 years of promises: the business center of East Jerusalem is stuck . 9 August 2018 . . 11 March 2018.
  22. Web site: Notes from a meeting of the 20th Knesset . Nevo.co.il . 9 August 2018 . 14 November 2016.
  23. News: Shteinmetz . Moshe . The struggle against vacant properties in Jerusalem: The municipality will destroy a hotel across from the Old City . 9 August 2018 . . 4 January 2017.
  24. News: Hodorov . Matan . Analyst: Why don't municipalities build low-rent housing for the young? . 9 August 2018 . . 1 August 2017.
  25. News: Harkov . Lahav . Jerusalem mayoral front-runner: We need to address people's everyday needs . 9 August 2018 . . 15 May 2018.
  26. News: Levy . Liran . Lev Smadar cinema in Jerusalem saved from closing . 9 August 2018 . . 15 March 2017.
  27. News: Ribo . Naama . Jerusalem municipality to recognize sculptors, photographers, musicians, and writers as artists . 9 August 2018 . . 20 June 2017.
  28. News: Deputy minister Ayoob Kara announces the moving of his office from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem . 9 August 2018 . . 19 December 2016.
  29. News: Hasson . Nir . That's the end of the news from Jerusalem: The new Broadcasting Authority moves temporarily to Modi'in . 9 August 2018 . . 22 December 2015.
  30. News: Shaham . Udi . Jerusalem municipal coalition loses its last pluralistic party . 9 August 2018 . . 14 November 2017.
  31. News: Head of Jerusalem gang not charged with attempted assassination of Yossi Malka . 9 August 2018 . Ynet Jerusalem . 20 September 2017.
  32. Web site: Votes are in for municipal elections, Jerusalem readies for a Nov. 13 showdown . www.jns.org. en-US. 2018-11-06.
  33. News: Newman . Marissa . In shocker, Lion and Berkovitch headed for runoff in Jerusalem . 4 November 2018 . . 31 October 2018.
  34. Web site: בפער קטן ויציב: ראש העיר ירושלים - משה ליאון. Hebrew. A small and stable margin: Jerusalem Mayor Moshe Lion. Avi. Ravina. 14 November 2018. 14 November 2018. Kikar HaShabbat.