October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland explained

See main article: October 1974 United Kingdom general election.

Election Name:October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
Country:United Kingdom
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:February 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
Previous Year:Feb. 1974
Election Date:10 October 1974
Next Election:1979 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
Next Year:1979
Seats For Election:12 seats in Northern Ireland of the 635 seats in the House of Commons
Leader1:Harry West
Party1:Ulster Unionist Party
Leader Since1:Jan. 1974
Leaders Seat1:Fermanagh and South Tyrone
(defeated)
Seats1:6
Popular Vote1:256,053
Percentage1:36.5%
Seat Change1: 1
Leader2:William Craig
Party2:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
Leader Since2:1973
Leaders Seat2:Belfast East
Seats2:3
Popular Vote2:92,622
Percentage2:13.1%
Leader4:Gerry Fitt
Leader Since4:1970
Party4:Social Democratic and Labour Party
Leaders Seat4:Belfast West
Seats4:1
Popular Vote4:154,193
Percentage4:22.4%
Leader5:Ian Paisley
Leader Since5:1971
Party5:Democratic Unionist Party
Leaders Seat5:Antrim North
Seats5:1
Popular Vote5:59,451
Percentage5:8.5%

The October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 10 October with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post as part of the wider general election in the United Kingdom.

Results

This was the second general election to take place in 1974, as Harold Wilson who was leading a minority government sought to secure a majority for the Labour Party. He was successful, but only by a very narrow margin, which dissipated over the course of the parliament.

In Northern Ireland, the United Ulster Unionist Council continued to support an arrangement between the Ulster Unionist Party, the Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party and the Democratic Unionist Party not to contest against each other in their joint opposition to the Sunningdale Agreement, while former Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Brian Faulkner led the new Unionist Party of Northern Ireland in favour of a coalition-based executive under the Agreement. Enoch Powell, formerly an MP for Wolverhampton South West from 1959 to February 1974, was elected for Down South. Powell had left the Conservative Party in opposition to the accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities.

On the nationalist side, the SDLP held its seat in Belfast West, and stood aside in Fermanagh and South Tyrone, allowing for the defeat of UUP leader Harry West by Independent Nationalist Frank Maguire.

Results[1] [2] [3]
PartyMPsVotes
No.ChangeNo.%Change
6 1256,05336.5% 4.2
392,62213.1% 2.5
1 1154,193 22.4%
159,4518.5% 0.3
1 132,7954.7% 4.7
044,6446.4% 3.2
021,6333.1% 1.0
020,4543.1% 10.0[4]
011,5391.6% 0.6
04,9820.7% 0.7
05400.1% 0.1
035360.5% 3.1
Total12703,042100

MPs elected

ConstituencyPartyMP
Antrim NorthIan Paisley
Antrim SouthJames Molyneaux
ArmaghHarold McCusker
Belfast EastWilliam Craig
Belfast NorthJohn Carson
Belfast SouthRobert Bradford
Belfast WestGerry Fitt
Down NorthJim Kilfedder
Down SouthEnoch Powell
Fermanagh and South TyroneFrank Maguire
LondonderryWilliam Ross
Mid UlsterJohn Dunlop

Notes and References

  1. Book: Walker, Brian Mercer . Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1918–1992 (New History of Ireland) . Dublin . Royal Irish Academy . 30–31. 0901714968 . 1992.
  2. Web site: Elections to the United Kingdom Parliament held in Northern Ireland: General Election 1974 October. ElectionsIreland.org. 16 February 2019. 16 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216212149/https://electionsireland.org/results/general/ni/1974oct.cfm. live.
  3. Web site: Westminster election, 10 October 1974. ARK: Northern Ireland Elections. 16 February 2019. 19 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181219210431/http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/fw74o.htm. live.
  4. Comparison with the Pro-Assembly Unionists.