15 October Coalition Explained

15 October Coalition
Native Name:Koalicja 15 października
Foundation:10 November 2023
Affiliation1 Title:Members
Position:Big tent
Seats1 Title:Sejm
Seats2 Title:Senate
Seats3 Title:European Parliament
Seats4 Title:Regional assemblies
Seats5 Title:Voivodes
Seats6 Title:Voivodeship marshals
Country:Poland

The 15 October Coalition (pl|Koalicja 15 października) has been the ruling government of Poland since 13 December 2023.[1] [2] It is a big tent coalition that includes various political parties. The coalition was formed after the parliamentary election held on 15 October.

The prime minister–designate Donald Tusk coined the term in his speech to the Sejm, announcing the new government's plans after a vote of no confidence for Mateusz Morawiecki.[3] [4]

Prior to assuming power, the parties opposing the ruling Law and Justice-led United Right (with the exception of the far-right Confederation) were referred to as the Democratic Opposition (pl|Demokratyczna opozycja|links=no) in the lead up to the 2023 elections.

The firmly left wing Left Together party originally planned to enter the coalition, together with the New Left party as part of The Left coalition. However, due to a number of key issues being left out of the coalition agreement, the party has opted to stay out of government but has also voted to support Tusk's government in votes of confidence.[5]

Law and Justice politicians and some right-wing media referred to the coalition as the 13 December Coalition. The name referred to the date of the establishment of the government by President Andrzej Duda on 13 December 2023 and was an allusion to the 42nd anniversary of the introduction of martial law in Poland on 13 December 1981 by General Wojciech Jaruzelski.[6]

Notes and References

  1. News: 12 December 2023 . Donald Tusk: będziemy się nazywać Koalicją 15 października . . .
  2. Web site: Tusk calls government October 15 Coalition . 2023-12-13 . www.pap.pl.
  3. Web site: Trzy konkrety Tuska dla przedsiębiorców. "Będą natychmiast" . 12 December 2023 .
  4. News: 2023-12-12 . Premier Tusk do posłów, którzy zadali mu pytania: otrzymacie odpowiedź na pytania na piśmie . pl . Polska Agencja Prasowa.
  5. Web site: Dlaczego partia Razem nie wejdzie do rządu Tuska? Adrian Zandberg tłumaczy . 2023-12-13 . Rzeczpospolita . pl.
  6. Web site: Andrzej Duda i totalna kohabitacja. Czy Donald Tusk zostanie premierem 13 grudnia? . pl . 2023-12-16 . Rzeczpospolita.