L
\sim\colonL\toL
\sim(x\wedgey)={}\simx\vee{}\simy
\sim(x\veey)={}\simx\wedge{}\simy
\sim0=1
\sim1=0
They were introduced by, and were named after William of Ockham by . Ockham algebras form a variety.
Examples of Ockham algebras include Boolean algebras, De Morgan algebras, Kleene algebras, and Stone algebras.