Ochurdyap Mangdaev Explained
| Ochurdyap Mangdaev |
|
| Succession: | Zaisan of the Second Chui Volost |
| Reign: | 1878[1] [2] [3] -1897 |
| Predecessor: | Mangday Chychkanov |
| Successor: | Kudaibergen Ochurdyapov |
| Issue: | Kudaibergen Ochurdyapov |
| House: | Ak-Kebek |
| Father: | Mangday Chychkanov[4] |
| Mother: | Princess Chychkanova |
Prince Ochurdyap Mangdaev (Southern Altai: Очурjап, Russian: Очурдяп-Николай Мангдаев) was the Zaisan of the Second Chui Volost. He took an active part in problematic issues of land management, while preserving the territory of the original residence of the indigenous population. Under his rule, Kosh-Agach became the center of trade routes in the Altai Mountains.[5]
Buddhism
Ochurdyap studied medicine with Mongolian lamas, and he also studied Buddhist ethics.[6] In 1885, Ochurdyap created a yurt-shrine, where a prayer service was held on June 12 in the concelebration of six lamas. After the prayer service, horse races with prizes were held.[6] Buddhist lamas were preparing Ochurdyap to accept the title of "Kelin Lama" and for the position of abbot of the Chui shrine.[7]
Kara-Kebeks
During the "Uprising of 60 Heroes" many Tuvan families were ruined. Some of the families fled to Altai, namely to the limits of the Second Chui Volost. The Tuvan families were accepted by Ochurdyap and separated them into a separate clan of Kara-Kebeks.[4]
In culture
- On June 12, 2014, on the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Chuguchak Protocol, the Ochurdyapu stele was installed in Kokorya.[8] [5]
- One of the streets of the village Kokorya was renamed and is now called "Zaisan-Ochurdyap Street"[9] [10]
- On April 22, 2019, archery competitions were held in Kokorya, in honor of Prince Ochurdyap.[11] [12]
Notes and References
- The references provide information about the archival document and a link to the literary publication in which this document can be found.
- ГАТО. Ф.3. Оп.2 Д.1881. Л.28-29. Подлинник. Рукопись.
- Web site: В составе Томской губернии [Электронный ресурс]
История Республики Алтай в документах Государственного архива Томской области. XIX-начало ХХ веков/ редкол.: А.В.Большакова идр.; сост.:В.И.Марков и др.; худ.: В.В.Сальников. - Горно-Алтайск: Горно-Алт. - Национальная Библиотека Республики Алтай им. М. В. Чевалкова]
. nbra.ru.
- Book: Бедюров, Бронтой Янгович. Слово об Алтае: История. Фольклор. Культура. November 27, 1990. Алт. кн. изд-во Горн.-Алт. отд-ние. Российская Государственная Библиотека.
- Web site: Зайсану Очурдяпу установили стелу. Единая Россия.
- Book: Томские епархиальные ведомости. November 27, 1880. Изд-во Томск. епарх. сов. Российская Государственная Библиотека.
- https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01006670791 Епархиальные ведомости, Томские епархиальные ведомости. Томск, 1880–1919, 1886, выпуск № 6. Page 15.
- Web site: ЯБЫШТАЕВ Т.С.Памятники родоначальнику и зайсаиу Чуйской волости (Республика Алтай). Page 293..
- Web site: "Хан-Алтай»: Зайсан Очурдяп в нацпарке «Сайлюгемский". gorno-altaisk.ru.
- Web site: Zaisan-Ochurdyap Street.
- https://www.gorno-altaisk.info/news/102513 В Кош-Агачском районе прошли состязания по стрельбе из лука
- https://sportkom04.ru/index.php/item/v-sele-kokorya-kosh-agachskogo-rajona-respubliki-altaj-proshel-otkrytyj-rajonnyj-turnir-po-strelbe-iz-luka-priurochennyj-175-letiyu-rodovogo-zajsana-2-oj-chujskoj-volosti-bijskogo-uezda-tomskoj-gubernii-mandaeva-ochurdyapa-i-5-letiyu-otkrytiya-pamyatnoj-s Archery competitions, in honor of Ochurdyap
