Lincoln City, Oregon Explained

Official Name:Lincoln City, Oregon
Settlement Type:Town
Motto:A Great Place to Try New Things
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Lincoln
Government Type:Council-manager
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Susan Wahlke
Leader Title1:City Manager
Leader Name1:Daphnee Legarza
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1965
Area Total Sq Mi:6.08
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:15.76
Area Land Sq Mi:6.05
Area Land Km2:15.67
Area Water Sq Mi:0.03
Area Water Km2:0.09
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:9815
Population Density Km2:626.37
Population Density Sq Mi:1622.31
Timezone:Pacific
Utc Offset:-8
Timezone Dst:Pacific
Utc Offset Dst:-7
Coordinates:44.9722°N -124.0111°W
Elevation M:1
Elevation Ft:4
Website:www.lincolncity.org
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:97367
Area Code:541/458
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:41-42600[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1158323[3]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Pushpin Map:Oregon#USA#North America
Named For:Abraham Lincoln
Elevation Min M:0
Elevation Min Ft:0
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Oregon##Location within the United States
Pushpin Label:Lincoln City
Pushpin Relief:2

Lincoln City is a town in Lincoln County on the Oregon Coast of the United States, between Tillamook to the north and Newport to the south. It is named after the county, which was named in honor of former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The population was 9,815 at the 2020 Census.

History

Lincoln City was incorporated on March 3, 1965, uniting the cities of Delake, Oceanlake and Taft, and the unincorporated communities of Cutler City and Nelscott. These were adjacent communities along U.S. Route 101, which serves as Lincoln City's main street. The name "Lincoln City" was chosen from contest entries submitted by local school children. The contest was held when it was determined that using one of the five communities' names would be too controversial.[4]

Communities

Cutler City

Cutler City is located on the east shore of Siletz Bay. The community was started by Mr. and Mrs. George Cutler. It is claimed they received the property from Chief Charles "Charley" DePoe of the Siletz tribe (part of the present-day Confederated Tribes of the Siletz). Cutler City post office ran from 1930 until the formation of Lincoln City.[5]

Delake

Delake is near Devils Lake, and was named for the way the local Finnish people pronounced the name of the lake. Delake post office was established in 1924, and reestablished as Oceanlake (see below) in 1927.[5]

Nelscott

Nelscott was named by combining the surnames of Charles P. Nelson and Dr. W.G. Scott, who founded the community in 1926. Nelscott post office ran from 1929 until incorporation as Lincoln City.[5] Nelscott Reef is known for its surf and was in Surfer Magazine in 2003 as one of the Pacific Ocean's best places to surf.[6] [7]

Oceanlake

Oceanlake was named for its position between Devils Lake and the Pacific Ocean. Its post office ran from 1927 until incorporation as Lincoln City.[5] In 1945, Oceanlake annexed Wecoma Beach and incorporated as a city.[8] The neighborhood is home to Oceanlake Elementary School.

Taft

Taft was named for the 27th U.S. president William Howard Taft. Taft post office was established in 1906, and was named when Taft was Secretary of War. The post office ran until incorporation as Lincoln City.[5]

Wecoma Beach

Oceanlake annexed Wecoma Beach, a community[9] to the north, and was incorporated on November 3, 1945.[10] Wecoma is a Chinook jargon word meaning "sea".[11] The post office at this locale was originally named Wecoma.[11] It was changed to Wecoma Beach in 1949.[11] The office is no longer in operation.[12]

Roads End

See also: Roads End State Recreation Site. On July 1, 2013, Lincoln City forcibly annexed the Roads End community to its north, by informing homeowners they would not receive water service, unless the owner consented to the annexation. The annexation also created a special zoning area for Roads End.[13] [14] [15]

Government

The city operates under a city charter, with a paid city manager, acting as chief executive,[16] and a non-paid mayor who is elected for a four-year term, and six-member city council.[17] The city council is elected from three wards and serves four-year terms.[16]

Economy

Lincoln City has three primary economic resources: tourism, healthcare, and retirement.[17]

In 1995 the Confederated Tribes of Siletz opened Chinook Winds Casino at the northern end of the city on property overlooking the Pacific Ocean.[18] Major employers include Chinook Winds Casino, city government, Lincoln County School District, and Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital.[17]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.68sqmi, of which, 5.65sqmi is land and 0.03sqmi is water.[19]

Lincoln City is home to one of the world's shortest rivers, the D River, connecting Devil's Lake with the Pacific Ocean.

Climate

The average low temperature in December, the coldest month, is 37F, and in August, the warmest month, the average high is 69F. The driest month on average is July, with December the wettest. The average annual precipitation is 76.21inches. The average July afternoon humidity is 75%, and the average January afternoon humidity is 84%.[20] The record high in Lincoln City is 100F, observed on August 2, 2017, while the record low of 4F was observed on January 31, 1950 and December 8, 1972.

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 7,930 people, 3,645 households, and 1,959 families residing in the city. The population density was about 1404PD/sqmi. There were 6,025 housing units at an average density of about 1066/sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 83.7% White, 0.4% African American, 3.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.1% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.2% of the population.[2]

There were 3,645 households, of which about 22% had children under the age of 18 living with them, about 37% were married couples living together, 12% had a female householder with no husband present, about 5% had a male householder with no wife present, and about 46% were non-families. About 37% of all households were made up of individuals, and about 16% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.74.[2]

The median age in the city was about 46 years. About 18% of residents were under the age of 18; about 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; about 23% were from 25 to 44; about 31% were from 45 to 64; and about 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was about 47% male and 53% female.[2]

Healthcare

The Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital is the only hospital in Lincoln City and has associated outpatient medical and specialty clinics. It is a 25-bed critical access hospital with a level IV trauma designation. It is part of the five hospital Samaritan Health Services healthcare system headquartered in Corvallis, Oregon. In 2020, a new hospital was constructed just east of the old hospital. There is also a Veterans Administration Community Based Outpatient Clinic, part of the VA Portland Health Care System.

Arts and culture

The Lincoln City Cultural Center, housed in the historic DeLake School building,[21] offers a wide variety of classes and events year-round.[22]

Two kite festivals are held annually in Lincoln City, the Summer Kite Festival in June and the Fall Kite Festival in October. Both festivals are each held at D River Wayside, where several other world-class kite events are held. The city is known by some as the "Kite Capital of the World".[23] Lincoln City also boasts year round glass float drops across its seven miles of beach thanks to the Finders Keepers program.[24]

Lincoln City is also home to the Driftwood Public Library located on the second floor of city hall, they offer a wide range of activities, author talks and much more year round and is a great place to learn something new while you are in the city.

Education

Public schools in Lincoln City are served by the Lincoln County School District.[25]

Media

Lincoln City is served by the weekly newspaper Lincoln County Leader,[26] and a daily news source, the Lincoln City Homepage.[27]

KBCH AM 1400 is in Lincoln City and provides Lincoln County news coverage as well as coverage of local sports.[28]

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022.
  2. Web site: Lincoln City, Oregon. United States Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau. May 2, 2017.
  3. 1158323. Lincoln City. February 24, 2009.
  4. Web site: Hall. Anne. North Lincoln County Historical Museum. Lincoln City History. About Lincoln City. Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau. October 6, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061230175946/http://www.oregoncoast.org/pages/about-lc.html. December 30, 2006.
  5. Book: McArthur, Lewis A. . Lewis A. McArthur . Lewis L. McArthur . Lewis L. McArthur . . 1928 . Seventh . 2003 . Oregon Historical Society Press . . 0-87595-277-1 . 878 .
  6. Web site: Garrett & Kealii win 2006 Nelscott Reef Tow In Classic... . October 12, 2006 . Surfers Village . September 25, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120208023137/http://www.surfersvillage.com/surfing/25295/news.htm . February 8, 2012 . dead .
  7. Web site: Competitor Line Up Announced for Nelscott Reef Tow-In Classic . Oregon Sports Authority . September 25, 2007 . https://archive.today/20130415134012/http://www.oregonsports.org/competitor-line-up-announced-for-nelscott-reef-tow-in-classic/ . April 15, 2013 . dead .
  8. Web site: History - Lincoln City, OR. Explore Lincoln City. 9 April 2019.
  9. 1637937 . Wecoma Beach . November 28, 1980 . January 2, 2011.
  10. Web site: History of Lincoln City Oregon . Lincoln County Chamber of Commerce . January 2, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150929114816/http://www.lcchamber.com/view/historylincolncity/ . September 29, 2015 .
  11. 1018.
  12. 1166139 . Wecoma Beach Post Office (historical) . August 1, 1994 . January 2, 2011.
  13. Web site: Zoning Documents. Lincoln City. 1 August 2022 .
  14. Web site: Lincoln City Agrees to Roads End Water Talks. Patrick . Alexander . 11 November 2011 . Devils Lake Navigator . April 4, 2018 .
  15. Web site: Battle brewing between Lincoln City and Roads End over old problem: who pays for what?. Lori . Tobias . 15 August 2010 . The Oregonian/OregonLive. April 4, 2018 .
  16. Web site: Lincoln City Municipal Code. codepublishing.com. 17 March 2015.
  17. Web site: Lincoln City Demographic Information. Lincoln City Chamber of Commerce Homepage. Lincoln City Chamber of Commerce. January 26, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930100703/http://www.lcchamber.com/view/demographics/. September 30, 2015.
  18. Web site: About Chinook Winds Casino. Chinook Winds Casino homepage. Chinook Winds Casino. January 26, 2012.
  19. Web site: US Gazetteer files 2010. United States Census Bureau. June 14, 2013.
  20. Web site: Welcome to nginx . 2009-07-29 . dead . https://archive.today/20080528101057/http://lcchamber.com/welcome/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77&Itemid=96 . 2008-05-28 .
  21. Web site: About the Center. Lincoln City Cultural Center homepage. Lincoln City Cultural Center. January 26, 2012.
  22. Web site: Lincoln City Cultural Center. Lincoln City Cultural Center homepage. Lincoln City Cultural Center. January 27, 2012.
  23. Web site: Festivals and Events. Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau homepage. Lincoln City Visitor and Convention Bureau. January 27, 2012.
  24. Web site: Finders Keepers Glass Floats .
  25. Web site: Lincoln County Schools. Lincoln County School District. August 15, 2014.
  26. Web site: Perea . Frank . 2024-01-17 . Lincoln County Leader revived . 2024-05-10 . The Lincoln County Leader . en.
  27. Web site: Lincoln City Homepage. Lincoln City Homepage. 4 April 2018.
  28. Web site: KBCH AM Homepage. Yaquina Bay Communications. January 26, 2012.