List of tallest buildings in Panama City explained

This list of tallest buildings in Panama City ranks skyscrapers in Panama City, by height. The tallest completed building in Panama City is The Ocean Club Tower - P.H. TOC JW Marriott Panama, which stands 284.4m (933.1feet) tall.

For several years, Panama City's skyline remained largely unchanged, with only four buildings exceeding 150 m (492 feet). Beginning in the early 2000s, the city experienced a large construction boom, with new buildings rising up all over the city and two new tallest buildings since 2005. Several supertall buildings were also planned for construction; all of these have been either cancelled (Palacio de la Bahía, and Torre Generali)^[1] or are on hold (Faros de Panamá, Torre Central).

Various reasons, including the annual transit of fourteen thousand ships through the country, the one hundred and fifty international banks that have their headquarters in the city^[2] and that house corporate capital, have motivated the so-called real estate boom,^[3] an effect that has resulted in the construction of high-rise buildings, of more than fifty floors.^[4] As of 2024, Panama City has over 68 skyscrapers under 150 meters (492 feet) tall, the most out of any city in Latin America.

Panama City began with the construction of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, standing 27 meters tall and one of the tallest in the city in the 17th century. Beginning with the end of the 20th century, the city has become one of the capitals with the most skyscrapers on the North American continent. In the early 2000s, the city experienced a major construction boom, with new buildings growing up all over the city.^[5]

Regulation by law

The city's zonification, which was regulated in 2004 by the Ministry of Housing and Land Management of Panama, defines the main districts or sectors of San Francisco, Punta Paitilla, Calle 50, Avenida Balboa, Costa del Este and Punta Pacífica as areas suitable for the construction of tall buildings.^[6] Currently, the construction of these type of buildings is regulated by Law 49 of 2004, which repealed Law 78 of 1941, which established that the height would be conditioned by the width of the road where the structure was located. With the new implemented section of law, the building heights is currently defined based on the population density of the land, which in certain areas may be a maximum of 1,500 residents per hectare.^[7] In the recent years, a multimillion-dollar regulatory plan was commissioned for the city of Panama. One of its recommendations is to increase the density of the city, that is, the number of population per unit area, forcing more intensive use through increasingly taller buildings.^[8]

City growth

Beginning with the end of the 20th century, the new Panama City had undergone dramatic changes reflecting a long-term development strategy. Before 1999, it was impossible to develop high-rising buildings in the reverted areas, either to the north or towards the Panama Canal basins. With this outlook, the city had two options, one being grow towards the east, or towards the San Miguelito district, with the main objective being the creation of better use of the space in the central area of the city.

The city's growth began booming for 7 consecutive years since year 2000 as it has been considered by the advertising group of International Living as one of the five best places in the world for retirement,^[9] which has led Panama, thanks to an increase in investment, to a 52 percent growth in the construction area from January to August 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.^[10] In 2010, Panama obtained the investment grade that raises Panama's rating from "BBB-" to "BB +", placing the central American country in a club that includes larger economies in the region, which attracts large construction investors.^[11]

List of tallest buildings

Skyscrapers

This lists ranks Panama City skyscrapers that stand at least 150 meters (492 feet) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. This list includes buildings under construction that have already been topped out.

Name	Image	Height m (ft)	Floors	Year	Location	Notes
JW Marriott Panama		284m (932feet)	70	2011	Punta Pacifica 8.9756°N 9.5072°W	Tallest residential building in Panama City and the tallest building in the state of Panama and in Central America.^[12] ^[13]
Vitri Tower		275m (902feet)	74	2012	Costa del Este 9.0105°N 79.4637°W	^[14]
Ocean Two		273m (896feet)	73	2010	Costa del Este 9.0038°N 79.2751°W	^[15] ^[16]
Star Bay Tower		267m (876feet)	65	2013	Avenida Balboa 8.9762°N 79.5225°W
The Point		266m (873feet)	66	2010	Punta Paitilla 8.971°N 79.5179°W	^[17] ^[18]
Arts Tower		246.8m (809.7feet)	60	2013	Avenida Balboa 8.9762°N 79.5225°W
F&F Tower		243m (797feet)	52	2011	Bella Vista 8.983°N 79.5185°W	Known as Revolution Tower during construction^[19] ^[20]
Pearl Tower		242m (794feet)	70	2011	Costa del Este 9.0103°N 79.466°W	^[21] ^[22]
Rivage		233m (764feet)	68	2012	Avenida Balboa 8.9671°N 79.5335°W	^[23]
YooPanama		232m (761feet)	57	2012	Avenida Balboa 8.9763°N 79.5233°W
Torre Waters		232m (761feet)	69	2011	Avenida Balboa 8.9762°N 79.5225°W	^[24] ^[25]
Tower Financial Center		231m (758feet)	57	2011	Bella Vista 8.9806°N 79.5239°W	^[26] ^[27]
Torre Megapolis		230m (760feet)	63	2011	Avenida Balboa 8.977°N 79.518°W
Q Tower		226m (741feet)	65	2011	Punta Pacifica 8.9769°N 79.5085°W	^[28] ^[29]
Ten Tower		221m (725feet)	54	2011	Costa del Este 9.0102°N 79.4671°W	^[30] ^[31]
White Tower		218m (715feet)	62	2011	Calidonia 8.9735°N 79.5294°W	^[32] ^[33]
Evolution Tower		217m (712feet)	56	2017	Bella Vista 8.9797°N 79.5249°W
Aqualina Tower		210m (690feet)	63	2007	Punta Pacifica 8.9763°N 79.5087°W	^[34] ^[35]
Oasis on the Bay		209m (686feet)	58	2012	Punta Pacifica 8.975°N 79.5071°W	^[36]
Ocean One		207m (679feet)	54	2008	Costa del Este 9.0087°N 79.4754°W	^[37] ^[38]
Oceania Business Plaza 1		207m (679feet)	53	2012	Punta Pacifica 8.9812°N 79.5096°W	^[39]
		207m (679feet)	41	2014	Bella Vista 8.9833°N 79.5192°W	^[40]
Aquamare		198m (650feet)	56	2007	Punta Pacifica 8.9727°N 79.516°W	^[41] ^[42]
Yacht Club Tower		196m (643feet)	57	2011	Calidonia 8.9718°N 79.5307°W	^[43] ^[44]
Venetian Tower		192m (630feet)	47	2008	Punta Pacifica 8.9747°N 79.5069°W	^[45] ^[46]
Bahia Pacifica		185m (607feet)	48	2007	Punta Pacifica 8.9744°N 79.5076°W	Also known as Condominio Bahia Pacifica.^[47] ^[48]
Destiny Panama Bay		182m (597feet)	58	2013	Costa del Este 8.9735°N 79.5294°W	^[49]
Costa del Este, Country Club 1		180m (590feet)	55	2008	Costa del Este 9.0108°N 79.4765°W	^[50] ^[51]
Sky Residences		180m (590feet)	51	2009	Costa del Este 8.9723°N 79.5299°W	^[52]
Pacific Village 1		179m (587feet)	47	2009	Punta Pacifica 8.9762°N 79.5078°W	Tallest twin towers completed in the city.^[53] ^[54]
Pacific Village 2		179m (587feet)	47	2009	Punta Pacifica 8.9762°N 79.5078°W	Tallest twin towers completed in the city.^[55]
Torre Global Bank		176m (577feet)	43	2005	Bella Vista 8.984°N 79.5167°W	^[56] ^[57]
Torre Allure		172m (564feet)	55	2011	Bella Vista 8.9763°N 79.5287°W	^[58] ^[59]
Torre Mirage		172m (564feet)	48	1997	Punta Paitilla 8.9731°N 79.5152°W	Tallest building constructed in the 1990s.^[60] ^[61]
Dupont Tower		170m (560feet)	53	2010	Punta Pacifica 8.9805°N 79.5073°W	^[62]
Bella Mare		169m (554feet)	44	2008	Punta Pacifica 8.9744°N 79.5078°W	^[63] ^[64]
Miramar Tower II		168m (551feet)	55	1996	Avenida Balboa 8.9749°N 79.5264°W	^[65] ^[66]
Miramar Tower I		168m (551feet)	55	1996	Avenida Balboa 8.9749°N 79.5264°W	^[67]
Oceania Business Plaza 2		168m (551feet)	47	2012	Punta Pacifica 8.9806°N 79.51°W	^[68]
Grand Tower		168m (551feet)	48	2013	Punta Pacifica 8.9764°N 79.507°W	^[69]
Mystic Point 100		166m (545feet)	44	2005	Punta Pacifica 8.9811°N 79.5225°W
Mystic Point 200		166m (545feet)	44	2005	Punta Pacifica 8.9811°N 79.5225°W
Torre Sevilla 1		165m (541feet)	49	2009	Costa del Este 9.0125°N 79.4775°W
Torre Sevilla 2		165m (541feet)	49	2009	Costa del Este 9.0125°N 79.4775°W
Torre Vista Marina		162m (531feet)	44	2002	Avenida Balboa 8.9759°N 79.5254°W	^[70] ^[71]
Astoria Tower		160m (530feet)	36	2009	Avenida Balboa 8.977°N 79.5246°W	^[72]
Platinum Tower		159m (522feet)	47	1996	Punta Paitilla 8.9739°N 79.5155°W	^[73] ^[74]
The Sea Waves		155m (509feet)	43	2010	Bella Vista 8.9807°N 79.5271°W
Golden Tower		152m (499feet)	30	2014	Avenida Balboa 8.9778°N 79.5172°W

High-rise

This list includes buildings with a height of 150 metres or below.

Name	Image	Height m (ft)	Floors	Year	Location	Notes
Credicorp Bank Tower		146m (479feet)	42	1997	Bella Vista 8.9849°N 79.5156°W
Ocean Park Towers		140m (460feet)	44	2006	Punta Pacifica 8.977°N 79.509°W
Torre Balboa		138m (453feet)	33	2002	Avenida Balboa 8.9763°N 79.5277°W
Condominio Punta Roca		138m (453feet)	46	2004	Punta Pacifica 8.9715°N 79.5176°W
Torre Banco General		122m (400feet)	32	1998	Bella Vista 8.9801°N 79.5244°W
Torre BBVA Panama		100m (300feet)	25	1979	Avenida Balboa 8.9742°N 79.5288°W
Plaza Paitilla Inn		70m (230feet)	20	1975	Punta Paitilla 8.9737°N 79.5165°W

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Panama City and are planned to rise at least 150 m (492 feet).

Name	Height m / feet	Floors*	Year*	Notes
Torre Bel Air		28		^[75]
The Ritz Tower		38		^[76]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Panama City and are planned to rise at least 150 m (492 feet).

Name	Height* m / feet	Floors	Year*	Notes
Central Tower	320 / 1,050	70		^[77]
Exuma	295 / 968	90		^[78]
Skyline	288 / 932	88		^[79]
Horizon	230 / 755	72		^[80]
Sfera Tower	210 / 688	67		^[81]
Essenza	204 / 668	65		^[82]
E Tower	194 / 637	69		^[83]
Prestige Tower		62		^[84]
Paitilla 101		60		^[85]
Park Avenue	163 / 535	52		^[86]
Financial Park Tower		60		^[87]
Elite 500		59		^[88]
Punta Marina		57		^[89]
The Oriental		56		^[90]
Evolution Tower		54		^[91]
Dacia Tower		54		^[92]
Bella Vista 43 Street		54		^[93]
Terrazas de Bella Vista		54		^[94]
Torres del Este		54		^[95]
Nikki Beach Hotel		53		^[96]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts, and/or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Timeline of tallest buildings

Name	District	Years as Tallest	Height ft / m	Floors	Reference
Banco Exterior		1979 - 1989		25	^[97] ^[98]
Mediterrané	Punta Paitilla	1989 - 1993		27	^[99] ^[100]
Mar de Plata	Punta Paitilla	1993 - 1994		34	^[101] ^[102]
Bayside	Costa del Este	1994 - 1995		36	^[103] ^[104]
Costa del Mar		1995 - 1996		38	^[105] ^[106]
	Avenida Balboa and Calle Federico Boyd	1996 - 1997	551 / 168	55	^[107]
Mirage	Punta Paitilla	1997 - 2005	564 / 172	48
Torre Global Bank	Calle 50 and Calle 58	2005 - 2007	577 / 176	43
Aqualina Tower	Punta Pacifica	2007 - 2010	689 / 210	67
The Point	Punta Paitilla	2010 - 2011	873 / 266	65
The Bahia Grand Panama	Punta Pacifica	2011 -	961 / 293	68

See also

• Panhattan

References

General

Specific

External links

• Diagram of Panama City skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
• New Real Estate Developments in Panama

Notes and References

1. Web site: Torre Generali. SkyscraperPage.com. 2007-09-26.
2. Web site: 25 December 2008 . procasapanama . ¿Por qué escoger Panamá para vivir e invertir? .
3. Web site: 10 November 2008 . Mercado Internacional . ¿Por qué el boom inmobiliario de Panamá? .
4. Web site: 11 December 2008 . skyscraper . Panamá mira al cielo (Lista de rascacielos) .
5. Web site: 12 January 2009 . listin . Panamá está en un “boom” de edificios en construcción .
6. Web site: 10 November 2008 . Ministerio de vivienda . Principios .
7. Web site: 10 November 2008 . Asamblea Nacional de Panamá . Ley 49 de 30-09-2004 .
8. Web site: 10 November 2008 . LaPrensa(Panamá) . Hablando de edificios... .
9. Web site: .internationalliving.com . en . "Top 5 Places to retire" .
10. Web site: 20 October 2008 . Panamagazine . crecimiento de 52 por ciento en construcción .
11. Web site: 24 April 2010 . lta.reuters.com . Fitch sube calificación Panamá a grado de inversión .
12. Web site: Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070322121059/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpoceanclubinternationalhoteltower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 22, 2007. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
13. Web site: Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
14. Web site: Torre Vitri Panama City. www.skyscrapercenter.com. 2022-09-16.
15. Web site: Ocean Two. https://web.archive.org/web/20070327155834/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=ocean2-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 27, 2007. Emporis.com. 2011-01-08.
16. Web site: Ocean Two. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-08.
17. Web site: The Point. https://archive.today/20130220042954/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpoint-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. February 20, 2013. Emporis.com. 2011-01-08.
18. Web site: The Point. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-08.
19. Web site: Revolution Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070328040448/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=revolutiontower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 28, 2007. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
20. Web site: Revolution Tower. SkyscrapePage.com. 2011-01-13.
21. Web site: Pearl Tower. https://archive.today/20130215222810/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pearltower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. February 15, 2013. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
22. Web site: Pearl at the Sea. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
23. Web site: Rivage, Panama . SkyscraperPage.com . 2022-05-02.
24. Web site: Torre Waters. https://web.archive.org/web/20070331000008/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torrewaters-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 31, 2007. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
25. Web site: Waters on the Bay Torre Waters. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
26. Web site: Tower Financial Center. https://web.archive.org/web/20070328013156/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=panamafinancialcenter-ciudaddepanama-panama435. usurped. March 28, 2007. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
27. Web site: Financial Center. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
28. Web site: Q Tower. https://archive.today/20130409072301/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=qtower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
29. Web site: Q Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
30. Web site: Ten Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
31. Web site: CTBUH: Ten Tower . 2011-05-08 . 2012-07-09 . https://archive.today/20120709103256/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=2449 . dead .
32. Web site: White Tower. https://archive.today/20130220041518/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=whitetower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. February 20, 2013. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
33. Web site: CTBUH: White Tower . 2011-05-08 . 2012-06-30 . https://archive.today/20120630000615/http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=5222 . dead .
34. Web site: Aqualina Tower. https://archive.today/20130409074859/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torreaqualina-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
35. Web site: Aqualina Tower. SkyscraerPage.com. 2008-05-25.
36. Web site: Oasis on the Bay - The Skyscraper Center.
37. Web site: Ocean One. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161110/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=ocean1-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-11.
38. Web site: Ocean One. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-11.
39. Web site: Oceania Business Plaza 1 - The Skyscraper Center.
40. Web site: HSBC Tower Soho Mall - The Skyscraper Center.
41. Web site: Aquamare. https://archive.today/20130409052422/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aquamare-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
42. Web site: Aquamare. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
43. Web site: Yacht Club Tower. https://archive.today/20130409133104/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=yachtclubtower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
44. Web site: Yacht Club Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
45. Web site: Venetian Tower. https://archive.today/20130123161607/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=venetiantower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. January 23, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
46. Web site: Venetian Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-11.
47. Web site: Bahia Pacifica. https://web.archive.org/web/20070315124408/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bahiapacifica-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 15, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
48. Web site: Condominio Bahia Pacifica. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
49. Web site: Costa del Este, Country Club 1. https://archive.today/20120905000132/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=costadeleste,countryclub1-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. September 5, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
50. Web site: Destiny Panama Bay. https://archive.today/20120729002027/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=destinypanamabay-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
51. Web site: Destiny Panama Bay. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-11.
52. Web site: Sky Residences. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161844/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=269951&lng=3. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
53. Web site: Pacific Village 1. https://archive.today/20130220041620/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pacificvillage1-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. February 20, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
54. Web site: Pacific Village I. SkyascraperPage.com. 2010-01-11.
55. Web site: Pacific Village 2. https://archive.today/20130410183432/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=pacificvillage2-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 10, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
56. Web site: Torre Global Bank. https://web.archive.org/web/20070317100656/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torreglobalbank-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 17, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
57. Web site: Torre Global Bank. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
58. Web site: Torre Allure. https://archive.today/20120729194231/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torreallure-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2011-01-13.
59. Web site: Allure at the Park. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-13.
60. Web site: Mirage. https://web.archive.org/web/20070101053202/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mirage-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. January 1, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
61. Web site: Mirage. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
62. Web site: Dupont Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2011-01-08.
63. Web site: Bella Mare. https://archive.today/20120729113457/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellamare-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
64. Web site: Bella Mare. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
65. Web site: Miramar Tower II. https://web.archive.org/web/20061214103807/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=miramartowerii-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. December 14, 2006. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
66. Web site: Miramar Towers. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
67. Web site: Miramar Tower I. https://web.archive.org/web/20070315171610/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=miramartoweri-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 15, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
68. Web site: Oceania Business Plaza 2 - the Skyscraper Center.
69. Web site: Grand Tower - the Skyscraper Center.
70. Web site: Torre Vista Marina. https://web.archive.org/web/20070315172445/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torrevistamarina-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 15, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
71. Web site: Torre Vista Marina. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
72. Web site: Astoria . SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
73. Web site: Platinum Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20070316073340/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=platinumtower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. March 16, 2007. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
74. Web site: Platinum Tower. SkyscraperPage.com. 2008-05-25.
75. Web site: Torre Bel Air. https://archive.today/20130220042845/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torrebelair-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. February 20, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
76. Web site: The Ritz Tower. https://archive.today/20120731014709/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetritztower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 31, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
77. Web site: Central Tower. SkyscraperPage. 2012-02-21.
78. Web site: Exuma. https://archive.today/20130409035245/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=exuma-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
79. Web site: Skyline. https://archive.today/20130409023723/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=skyline-ciudaddepanama-panama809. usurped. April 9, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
80. Web site: Horizon. https://archive.today/20120730124049/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=horizon-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 30, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
81. Web site: Sfera Tower. https://archive.today/20120731151457/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sferatower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 31, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
82. Web site: Essenza. https://archive.today/20120729074650/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=essenza-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
83. Web site: E Tower. https://archive.today/20120729232012/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=etower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
84. Web site: Prestige Tower. https://archive.today/20130410183354/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=prestigetower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. April 10, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
85. Web site: Paitilla 101. https://archive.today/20120729071905/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=paitilla101-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
86. Web site: Park Avenue. https://archive.today/20120730092846/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parkavenuenue-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 30, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
87. Web site: Financial Park Tower. https://archive.today/20120919190112/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=financialparktower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. September 19, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
88. Web site: Elite 500. https://archive.today/20120729194832/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=elite500-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
89. Web site: Punta Marina. https://archive.today/20120728180409/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=puntamarina-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 28, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
90. Web site: The Oriental. https://archive.today/20130122014811/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=setai-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. January 22, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
91. Web site: Evolution Tower . SkyscraperPage.com . 2012-02-01.
92. Web site: Dacia Tower. https://archive.today/20130123073846/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=daciatower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. January 23, 2013. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
93. Web site: Bella Vista 43 Street. https://archive.today/20120730082756/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bellavista43street-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 30, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
94. Web site: Terrazas de Bella Vista. https://archive.today/20120729135859/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=terrazasdebellavista-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-09-23.
95. Web site: Torres del Este. https://archive.today/20120730054642/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torresdeleste-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 30, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-09-23.
96. Web site: Nikki Beach Hotel. https://archive.today/20120729022811/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=nikkibeachhotel-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. July 29, 2012. Emporis.com. 2008-05-25.
97. Web site: BBVA. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161916/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=bbva-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
98. Web site: BBVA. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
99. Web site: Mediterrané. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161940/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=mediterrane-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
100. Web site: Condominio Mediterrané. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
101. Web site: Mar de Plata. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162020/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=mardeplata-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
102. Web site: Condominio Mar de Plata. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
103. Web site: Bayside Tower. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162103/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=baysidetower-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
104. Web site: Bayside. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
105. Web site: Costa del Mar. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604162233/http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=costadelmar-ciudaddepanama-panama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.
106. Web site: Costa del Mar. SkyscraperPage.com. 2010-01-12.
107. Web site: Miramar Towers. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161712/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=miramartowers-ciudaddepanama. usurped. June 4, 2011. Emporis.com. 2010-01-12.