Occidental Handicap Explained

Class:Discontinued stakes
Horse Race:Occidental Handicap
Location:Gravesend Race Track, Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York
Inaugurated:1899
Race Type:Thoroughbred - Flat racing
Surface:Dirt
Track:left-handed
Qualification:Three-year-olds and up

The Occidental Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually from 1899 through 1909 at Gravesend Race Track, Gravesend, Brooklyn, New York. A race for horses of either sex age three and older, it was contested on dirt over a distance of a mile and one-eighth until its final running when it became a mile and one-quarter selling race.

Historical notes

First run on September 16, 1899, the Occidental Handicap would come to be regarded as an important stakes race on the New York fall schedule. [1] Among the winners was the famous "mudder" Herbert who won back-to-back editions in 1901 and 1902.[2] [3] The race's only two-time winner, Herbert would duplicate that feat with wins in the Merchants and Citizens Handicap in 1901 and 1902.[4] [5]

In her September 26, 1907 win, the three-year-old filly Gold Lady set a new track record for a mile and one-eighth with a time of 1:51 3/5.[6]

Demise of the Occidental Handicap

The status of the race as being important to the Gravesend track's fall racing schedule would change on June 11, 1908, when the Republican controlled New York Legislature under Governor Charles Evans Hughes passed the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation.[7] The owners of Gravesend Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without income from betting.[8] Racetrack operators had no choice but to drastically reduce the purse money being paid out which resulted in the Occidental Handicap offering a purse in 1909 that was less than one-third of what it had been in earlier years. These small purses made horse racing unprofitable and impossible for even the most successful horse owners to continue in business. As such, for the 1910 racing season management of the Gravesend facility dropped some of its stakes races and used the purse money to bolster its most important events.[9] Although a February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913, it was too late for the Occidental Handicap.[10] [11] [12]

Records

Speed record:

Most wins:

Most wins by a jockey:

Most wins by a trainer:

Most wins by an owner:

Winners

Year
Winner
Age
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Dist.
(Miles)
Time
Win$
1909Firestone4Eddie DuganSam HildrethSam Hildreth1 1-4 m2:07.20$1,050
1908Priscillian3Eddie DuganJulius J. BauerBromley & Co. (Arthur Featherstone)1 1-8 m1:52.00$1,875
1907Gold Lady3Joe NotterWilliam McCannAnthony L. Aste1 1-8 m1:51.60$3,350
1906Coy Maid4Guy GarnerJohn I. SmithKenilworth Stable (Frederick C. McLewee)1 1-8 m1:53.40$3,390
1905Proper5Gene HildebrandWalter B. JenningsWalter B. Jennings1 1-8 m1:55.40$2,870
1904Dainty4William CrimminsWalter B. JenningsWalter B. Jennings1 1-8 m1:52.60$2,980
1903Caughnawaga4George M. OdomWilliam Hayward Jr.John Sanford1 1-8 m1:52.40$1,795
1902Herbert5Lewis SmithWalter C. RollinsWalter C. Rollins1 1-8 m1:53.20$1,930
1901Herbert4Lewis SmithWalter C. RollinsWalter C. Rollins1 1-8 m1:53.00$1,695
1900Pink Coat6Tommy BurnsPatrick DunneJ. Hal Woodford & Mr. Buckner1 1-8 m1:53.80$1,890
1899Previous4Winfield O'ConnorJulius J. BauerBromley & Co. (Arthur Featherstone)1 1-8 m1:54.60$1,850

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Important Stake Dates. Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1906-09-20 . 2020-11-10.
  2. Web site: Notes from Saratoga . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1902-08-07 . 2020-11-09.
  3. Web site: Running of the Occidental Stakes. Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1909-09-19. 2020-11-08.
  4. Web site: Merchants and Citizens Handicap Goes to the Favorite. Herbert at Home in the Mud . Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 10. 1901-08-25. 2020-11-10.
  5. Web site: Herbert Won in a Drive . Indianapolis Journal. 52. 232 . 1902-08-20. 2020-11-10.
  6. Web site: Gold Lady's Track Mark . New York Times. 6 . 1907-09-27 . 2020-11-10.
  7. Web site: Penalties in the New York Bills . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1908-01-18. 2018-10-26.
  8. Web site: Keep Up Betting Ban . New York Times . 1908-09-01 . 2018-11-06.
  9. Web site: Coney Island Clubs Sturdy Stand . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1908-08-11 . 2019-02-03.
  10. Web site: Oral Betting Held Legal: Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court Renders Important Decision . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1913-02-22 . 2019-06-29.
  11. Web site: Destruction Wrought by Hughes . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1908-12-15. 2018-11-30.
  12. Web site: Famous Old Track is Sold . Daily Racing Form. University of Kentucky Archives . 1914-11-17. 2018-11-30.