| Obrovac | |
| Official Name: | Grad Obrovac Town of Obrovac |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Croatia |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Obrovac in Croatia |
| Coordinates: | 44.2007°N 15.6811°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Zadar |
| Leader Party: | SIP |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Santino Matušin |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 353.0 |
| Area Urban Km2: | 1.2 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 3453 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Urban: | 793 |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | Central European Time |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
Obrovac (pronounced as /ɔbrɔ̌ːʋats/; Italian: Obrovazzo) is a town located in northern Dalmatia, in the Zadar County of Croatia. The Obrovac municipality has a total population of 4,323 people. The town is located in the canyon of the river Zrmanja.
Obrovac is a town on the Zrmanja River some 11 km from the mouth of the river of the Novigrad sea. Above the town are the ruins of a fortified city.[2] Not far from its tributary, the town of Krupa, there is a monastery with a valuable icon collection. About 2km (01miles) north-west of the town, along the road heading up to the mountains, lies a huge deserted industrial complex, an alumina plant built in the 1970s. South of the town there is extraordinary Bijela River canyon with a lot of waterfalls and small ponds and pools.
Obrovac first got its name in 1337. In 1527 Obrovac was taken over by the Ottoman Turks.
In October 1683, the population of Venetian Dalmatia, principally Uskoks of Ravni kotari, took arms and together with the rayah (lower class) of the Ottoman frontier regions rose up, taking Skradin, Karin, Vrana, Benkovac and Obrovac.[3] In 1687, Stojan Janković, a Morlach leader, forced the Ottomans out of Obrovac.
In 2008, Obrovac unveiled a restored riviera, which was the biggest financial investment in the city since Croatian independence.[4] In 2009, a mass grave from World War II was found in the area.[5]
The total population is 4,323, distributed in the following settlements:
The municipality's population peaked at 13,498 in the 1971 census. In the 1970s and 1980s, due to a low living standard in the area, Obrovac was significantly affected by emigration.
According to the 1991 census, shortly before the start of the Croatian War of Independence, 65.5% of population declared as ethnic Serbs. During Operation Storm, a large portion of the town population evacuated the area before the Croatian Army entered the town on 5 August 1995, the second day of the operation.[6] The current majority are Croats with 65.7%, while 31.4% are Serbs.
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[7] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Obrovac.[8]