| Oberweißbacher Bergbahn | |
| Routenumber: | 563 |
| Gauge: | and |
| Maxincline: | 25 %[1] |
| Speed: | max. (standard gauge section). max. (funicular section). |
The Oberweißbacher Bergbahn is a German railway in the Thuringian Highland, Thuringia. Since 1922 it connects Obstfelderschmiede (Mellenbach-Glasbach) with the village Lichtenhain, Oberweißbach and Cursdorf. The train consists of 1.351 km broad gauge cable railway and connects to a 2.635 km standard gauge electrified adhesion railway.[2]
Both railways are operationally closely linked. Since January 1982 the Oberweissbacher-Bergbahn is a historical monument.[3] The railway is operated by Deutsche Bahn AG and offers a half-hourly service from 5:30 am to 8:00 pm. with capacity for about 30 passengers.
This funicular is unusual because instead of using two purpose-built passenger vehicles, it only features one. The other vehicle is a flat wagon that is designed to carry a single standard gauge passenger car, freight wagon or locomotive between the conventional railway systems at the bottom and the top. At the top, both vehicles pull into a passenger halt at Lichtenhain/Bergbahn, but the standard gauge track on the flat wagon can interface with the standard gauge railway.
At the bottom, there is a turnout that sends the two vehicles into separate termini. The passenger vehicle is directed into a conventional funicular passenger halt, but the flat wagon is directed to interface with a turntable on the Schwartzatalbahn adjacent to Obstfelderschmiede station. In normal day-to-day passenger service, the flatbed vehicle is loaded with a dedicated passenger car carrying the Oberweißbacher Bergbahn branding. Passenger access to this car is provided at the terminus.[4]
| Obstfelderschmiede stationFile:Bergstation in Lichtenhain - Bahnsteighalle & Drehscheibe - panoramio.jpg | Lichtenhain stationFile:OberweißbacherBergbahnDeesbach-Oberweißbach.jpg | Oberweißbach stationFile:OberweißbacherBergbahnCursdorf.jpg | Cursdorf stationFile:Oberweißbacher Bergbahn - Güterbühne mit Aufsatzwagen - panoramio.jpg | A passenger car being transported on the funicularFile:OberweißbacherBergbahnCabriowagen.jpg | An alternative cabriolet passenger carFile:DrehweicheOberweißbacherBergbahn.jpg | View of Obstfeldschmiede termini showing the turntable |