| Official Name: | Oberlin Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Decatur |
| Area Total Km2: | 88.74 |
| Area Land Km2: | 88.67 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.07 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 34.26 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 34.24 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.08 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 91 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 2.7 |
| Elevation M: | 787 |
| Elevation Ft: | 2582 |
| Coordinates: | 39.7811°N -100.5797°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0471011 |
Oberlin Township is a township in Decatur County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 91.
Oberlin Township covers an area of 34.26sqmi and contains one incorporated settlement, Oberlin (the county seat).
The streams of North Fork Sappa Creek and South Fork Sappa Creek run through this township.