Oakleigh (Holly Springs, Mississippi) Explained

Oakleigh
Nrhp Type:cp
Nocat:yes
Location:330 Salem Avenue, Holly Springs, Mississippi, U.S.
Built:1858
Architecture:Greek Revival
Added:April 20, 1983
Partof Refnum:83000960

Oakleigh (a.k.a. Fant-Clapp House, Athenia, or West Home) is a historic mansion in Holly Springs, Mississippi, USA.

Location

The house is located at 506 Salem Avenue in Holly Springs, a small town in Marshall County, Northern Mississippi.[1] [2]

History

The two-storey mansion was built in 1858 for Judge Jeremiah W. Clapp.[2] [3] [4] It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style,[2] [3] with four Corinthian columns.[4] The wrought-iron railings on the balconies were designed by the Jones, McElwain and Company Iron Foundry.[4] Inside, the main hall is includes a large spiraling staircase. The dining-room, located behind the stairwell, is oval-shaped.[1] [4]

At the outset of the American Civil War of 1861–1865, the owner, Judge Clapp, was elected to the Congress of the Confederate States.[5] As a result, he was in the crosshairs of the Union Army.[5] When they ransacked the house, Clapp hid in the capital of one of the Corinthian columns.[5] The house was then occupied by Union General Andrew Jackson Smith.[5] It was liberated by Confederate General Earl Van Dorn in 1862.[5]

In 1870, the mansion was acquired by Confederate General Absolom M. West, who served in the Mississippi State Senate.[4] [5]

Architectural significance

As a contributing property to the East Holly Springs Historic District,[2] [3] it has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 20, 1983.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kempe, Helen Kerr . 1977 . The Pelican Guide to Old Homes of Mississippi: Columbus and the North . Gretna, Louisiana . Pelican Publishing Company . 93 .
  2. Web site: [{{NRHP url|id=83000960}} National Register of Historic Places Inventory--Nomination Form: East Holly Springs Historic District ]. National Park Service . September 12, 2015.
  3. Web site: "Athenia" ("Oakleigh") (Clapp-Fant House) . . September 12, 2015.
  4. Book: Kempe, Helen Kerr . 1998 . Marshall County: From the Collection of Chesley Thorne Smith . Gretna, Louisiana . Pelican Publishing Company . 32.
  5. Deupree . N.D. . 1903 . Some Historic Homes of Mississippi . Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society . . VII . 340–342 .
  6. Web site: East Holly Springs Historic District . National Park Service . September 12, 2015.