| Official Name: | Oak Valley Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Elk |
| Area Total Km2: | 116.4 |
| Area Land Km2: | 116.11 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.28 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 44.94 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 44.83 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.11 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.24 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 154 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1.3 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 3.4 |
| Elevation M: | 261 |
| Elevation Ft: | 856 |
| Coordinates: | 37.3458°N -96.0225°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0469865 |
Oak Valley Township is a township in Elk County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 154.
Oak Valley Township covers an area of 44.94sqmi and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Oak Valley.
The streams of Bachelor Creek, Bloody Run, Hickory Creek, Little Hickory Creek, Mid Painterhood Creek and Painterhood Creek run through this township.