Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli Explained

Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli
Type:	Government Organisation
Foundation:	Tiruchirappalli, India (1966)
Key People:	Shirish Khare, IOFS (General Manager)
Industry:	Defence
Products:	Small arms
Num Employees:	~1500
Parent:	Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (current) Ordnance Factory Board (former)

Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli (OFT), also called Ordnance Factory Trichy, is a small arms factory operated by Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited based in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, which was previously part of Ordnance Factory Board of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.^[1] The company is headed only by an IOFS officer called General Manager (ex officio Additional Secretary to Government of India) who is the chief executive officer, responsible for the overall management of the company.^[2]

OFT is the largest small arms manufacturing company of India and has the most varied range.^[3]

History

It was inaugurated on 3 July 1966 by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi,^[4] and production began in 1967. It was established to increase the small arms production in the country, assisting Rifle Factory Ishapore and Small Arms Factory, Kanpur. The need was felt after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

Products

OFT started its production with 9 mm carbines and now manufactures arms ranging from 5.56 mm rifles to rocket launchers, shell launchers, grenade launchers, aviation armament, naval armament, tank armament, anti-aircraft guns, autocannons, automatic rifles, sniper rifles.^[5]

• IOF .315 sporting rifle - A civilian version of the British Lee–Enfield rifle, chambered in the 8×50mmR Mannlicher cartridge, rather than the .303 British cartridge.^[6]
• INSAS rifle - The INSAS (Indian Small Arms System) 5.56 mm assault rifle is the standard-issue rifle of the Indian Army. At least 300,000 of these weapons have been sold to the Indian Army.^[7]
• 7.62 mm 1A1 rifle - License produced variant of the British L1A1 self-loading rifle. It was the standard-issue rifle of the Indian Army and has been replaced by the INSAS.^{[8] [9]}
• 7.62 mm PKT gun - Indian license produced variant of PKT machine gun mounted on main battle tanks such as Arjun, Ajeya, Bhishma of the Indian Army.^[10]
• 7.62 mm Trichy Assault Rifle - A 7.62 mm caliber assault rifle developed by Ordnance Factory Trichy. In use by paramilitary forces such as CRPF, CISF, BSF, etc.^{[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]} Also in use with the State Police Forces of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Kerala, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, among others.^{[12] [19]}
• 12.7 mm NSV Heavy Machine Gun - A heavy machine gun, manufactured by OFT which can be mounted on helicopters, besides land and sea applications.^{[20] [21]}
• 14.5 mm sub caliber device - A training weapon for the crew of T-72 tank for 125 mm gun, in range practice against standard targets, using 14.5 mm armour piercing incendiary tracer bullet with steel case.^{[22] [23]}
• 14.5 mm KPV Heavy Machine Gun^[24]
• Vidhwansak anti- material rifle - An anti-materiel sniper rifle developed by OFT. In use with the Border Security Force. The Vidhwansak can be easily changed between three calibers (12.7 mm, 14.5 mm and 20 mm) by replacing the barrel, bolt, magazine and scope without any specialized tools.^{[25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]}
• GSh-23 aircraft cannon - An autocannon, for use onboard aircraft. The Ghasha is the gun used on aircraft like the Tejas, MiG-21, MiG-27 and Mi-24 helicopters,.^[31]
• 30 mm automatic cannon 2A42 - Installed in a two-person turret on the Sarath mechanised infantry combat vehicle (ICV) and ships.
• 30 mm auto grenade launcher - provides better mobility, longer range, increased rate of fire and better accuracy during firing. Significantly lighter than its previous version but far more advanced and powerful, it can engage targets at over 2000m. Recoil is lessened.^[32]
• 38 mm multi-shell launcher (UGRA) - used to launch tear gas shells for riot control.^{[33] [34] [35]}
• ARDE Under Barrel Grenade Launcher - An under-barrel grenade launcher, developed by ARDE and OFT for use with INSAS rifles. It is also compatible with the AK-47s in service with the Indian Army.^[36]
• 40 mm multi grenade launcher - A variety of rounds such as HE, HEAT, anti-riot baton, irritant, and pyrotechnic can be loaded and fired as fast as the trigger can be pulled; the cylinder can be loaded or unloaded rapidly to maintain a high rate of fire.
• Joint Venture Protective Carbine (JVPC)
• Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System^[37]
• TriCa carbine^[38]
• Pistol Auto 9mm 1A
• IOF .32 Revolver
• 51 mm Mortar
• 81 mm Mortar
• 84 mm Rocket Launcher M4
• Rocket-propelled grenade launcher RPG-7
• Stabilized Remote Control Gun System (SRCG)^[39]

Technology

OFT currently manufactures some products under license from the foreign companies that produce them. It is working closely with the Armament Research and Development Establishment^[40] and other laboratories and establishments of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to indigenise the weapons.

Customers

OFT mainly manufactures weapons for the

• Indian Armed Forces
• Central Armed Police Forces
• State Armed Police Forces
• Paramilitary Forces of India^[41]
• Special Forces of India.^[42]
• OFT also manufactures weapons for civilians in India.

Weapons manufactured by OFT such as the INSAS rifles have been exported to several countries.^{[43] [44]}

External links

• ORDNANCE FACTORY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI

Notes and References

1. Web site: Indian Ordnance Factories: About Us. 25 October 2014.
2. Web site: Indian Ordnance Factories: Ordnance Factory Tiruchirapalli. 25 October 2014.
3. Web site: Make in India: Now private companies can test their equipment at the Ordnance Factories. 11 July 2019.
4. Web site: Indian Ordnance Factories: Ordnance Factory Tiruchirapalli. 25 October 2014.
5. Web site: OFT develops Gen-X weapons | OFT develops Gen-X weapons. 19 March 2007. www.oneindia.com.
6. Web site: 315" Sporting Rifle. 25 October 2014.
7. Web site: Press Information Bureau English Releases. 25 October 2014.
8. Web site: OFB 7.62 mm 1A1 and 1C rifles (India) - Jane's Infantry Weapons. 25 October 2014.
9. Web site: Rifle 7.62 mm 1A1. 25 October 2014.
10. Web site: 7.62 mm PKT tank machine gun (Serbia and Montenegro) - Jane's Infantry Weapons. 25 October 2014.
11. News: CRPF approves Trichy Assault Rifle after tests. R.. Krishnamoorthy. The Hindu . 28 October 2017. www.thehindu.com.
12. News: Trichy Assault Rifle: 'CRPF most likely to place orders for Trichy Assault Rifle' | Trichy News - Times of India. The Times of India. 18 March 2018 .
13. Web site: Indian Tiruchi Ordnance Factory Develops New Assault Rifle Like AK-47 ~ ASIAN DEFENSE. 25 October 2014.
14. Web site: Indian 'AK-47' too fast for its own good. https://web.archive.org/web/20130718225109/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-01-14/nagpur/30627285_1_ak-47-insas-new-rifle. dead. 18 July 2013. The Times of India. 25 October 2014.
15. Web site: Tiruchi ordnance factory develops new assault rifle. www.spsmai.com.
16. Web site: CRPF APPROVES TRICHY ASSAULT RIFLE AFTER TESTS. www.youtube.com.
17. Web site: Frahan . Alain Henry de . Tiruchi Assault Rifle for Indian Border Security Force - January 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry - Archive News year . Defense Security global news industry army 2019 . 2013-07-14 . 2021-04-25.
18. Web site: Janes | Latest defence and security news . https://web.archive.org/web/20190125104526/https://www.janes.com/article/85938/india-s-ofb-hands-over-indigenous-assault-rifles-to-paramilitary-bsf . 25 January 2019 .
19. Web site: Weapon upgrade for state cops. www.telegraphindia.com.
20. Web site: The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : Small, modern, antique weapons on display. 25 March 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080325233709/http://www.hindu.com/2008/03/19/stories/2008031957471000.htm. 25 March 2008.
21. Web site: 12.7 mm AIR DEFENCE GUN. 25 October 2014.
22. Web site: Ordnance Factory Board. 25 October 2014.
23. Web site: OFT develops Gen-X weapons. news.oneindia.in. 25 October 2014.
24. Web site: Ordnance Factory Board. 25 October 2014.
25. Web site: Ordnance Factory Board. 25 October 2014.
26. Web site: BSF IG satisfied of AMR produced at OFT. news.oneindia.in. 25 October 2014.
27. Web site: Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : Anti-material rifle handed over to BSF. https://web.archive.org/web/20080220075927/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/15/stories/2008021553770500.htm. dead. 20 February 2008. The Hindu. 2008-02-15. 25 October 2014.
28. Web site: Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : Ordnance Factories Day celebrated in Tiruchi. https://web.archive.org/web/20121109083333/http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/19/stories/2007031903350200.htm. dead. 9 November 2012. The Hindu. 2007-03-19. 25 October 2014.
29. Web site: The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Nation. www.tribuneindia.com.
30. Web site: Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : Exhibiting the 'powers' that protect us. https://web.archive.org/web/20061118043602/http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/20/stories/2006032004440200.htm. dead. 18 November 2006. The Hindu. 2006-03-20. 25 October 2014.
31. Web site: Ghasha 23 mm aviation gun (India) - Jane's Air-Launched Weapons. 25 October 2014.
32. Web site: Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : Visitors awed by arms on display at OFT. https://web.archive.org/web/20090322130902/http://www.hindu.com/2009/03/19/stories/2009031958760200.htm. dead. 22 March 2009. The Hindu. 2009-03-19. 25 October 2014.
33. Web site: Tamil Nadu / Tiruchi News : OFT develops multi shell launcher for riot control. https://web.archive.org/web/20110322192833/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/19/stories/2011031967570200.htm. dead. 22 March 2011. The Hindu. 2011-03-19. 25 October 2014.
34. Web site: OFT develops ultra-modern futuristic weapons. news.oneindia.in. 25 October 2014.
35. Web site: Tiruchi ordnance factory develops new assault rifle. https://web.archive.org/web/20140102021554/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-19/india/29145725_1_ordnance-factory-happ-tiruchi. dead. 2 January 2014. The Times of India. 25 October 2014.
36. Web site: Under Barrel Grenade Launcher 40 mm. 25 October 2014.
37. Web site: The search for an assault rifle. India Today.
38. News: Ordnance factory in Tamil Nadu launches high-tech carbine 'TriCa' . The Economic Times .
39. News: Ordnance Factory Trichy to produce remote control gun system for Indian Navy | Trichy News - Times of India. The Times of India. 20 March 2019 .
40. Web site: DRDO. 25 October 2014.
41. Web site: Big match debut for sniper rifles that penetrate concrete – Indian Express. 30 March 2011 . 25 October 2014.
42. Web site: Post 26/11, India turns to Russia for small weapons. Zee News. 16 February 2010 . 25 October 2014.
43. Web site: Indian Ordnance Factories: Customers. 25 October 2014.
44. Web site: We're making Ordnance factories future ready, says OFB Chairman Dimri. Pratim Ranjan Bose. The Hindu Business Line. 25 October 2014.